The Espionage Act

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“There can be no faith in government if our highest offices are excused from

scrutiny – they should be setting the example of transparency” (Snowden, qtd in

Pope). Edward Snowden made this statement following his leak of thousands

of classified documents to the press. The contents of these documents shed light

on the National Security Agency’s massive surveillance system. However, this

system was not only being used against the United States’s enemies – U.S. citizens

themselves were being monitored. This practice, a gross violation of the fourth

amendment, was ruled unconstitutional. Because he revealed government

wrongdoing, many would say that Snowden was a whistleblower. ”Whistle-

blowing,” explains Adam Pope of the University
…show more content…
This is a serious injustice. The espionage act is currently too broad and

allows for the prosecution of individuals who act in the interest of the United States;

therefore, it is imperative that the Espionage Act of 1917 be amended to include a

whistleblower clause.

Although the original purpose of the act was legitimate, from the very beginning

the Espionage Act has been used to silence critics of the state. Before its official

entry into World War I, the United States was already fighting the Germans. Pro-

Germany propaganda, espionage, and sabotage prompted President Woodrow

Wilson to call for legislation that would allow him to more effectively prosecute

such actions. Consequently, on June 15, 1917, Congress passed the Espionage Act

(Strassfeld). The purpose of the act, as reported by David Greenberg of Slate, was

“to try to stop the real threat of subversion, sabotage, and malicious interference

with the war effort” (Greenberg). However, Greenberg goes on to describe the

wording as “deeply problematic,” leaving “far too much room for
…show more content…
. . The last

two charges were brought under the 1917 Espionage Act” (Finn & Horwitz).

Forced to flee the U.S. to escape prosecution, Snowden is currently residing in

Russia.

Broad wording and technicalities are being used to prosecute whistleblowers

under the Espionage Act, which means it must be amended – the act is being used

contrary to its purpose, acting as a deterrent to those who would expose corruption,

and punishing individuals who have helped the United States. The purpose of the

act, as stated previously, is to combat sabotage and espionage. Whistleblowers are

guilty of neither. Glenn Greenwald, journalist and former constitutional lawyer,

vehemently defended Edward Snowden against the espionage charges, declaring

“[Snowden] could have - but chose not - sold the information he had to a foreign

intelligence service for vast sums of money, or covertly passed it to one of America's

enemies, or worked at the direction of a foreign government. That is espionage. He

did none of those things” (Greenwald). Since whistleblowers are not spies, they

should not be charged with

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