Environmental Racism In Flint, Michig Case Study

Improved Essays
As most of America is aware of by now, there is a grave injustice happening in Flint, Michigan. The city’s drinking water is heavily contaminated with lead and has been since 2014. The problem began when the city of Flint switched to using the Flint River as a source of drinking water. A month after the switch was made, residents began to “complain about the smell and color of the new water, which [was] 70 percent harder than its previous water source” (Kennedy, 2016). Despite the complaints, no action was taken. It is important that as much light as possible is shed on this issue because not only is it a health issue, it is also a racist issue, environmental racism to be exact. Environmental racism “refers to the disproportionate exposure …show more content…
What makes the situation all the more unfortunate is that the emergency manager who agreed with the switch, Darnell Earley, is black. This simply goes to show that environmental racism is a complicated issue and not a straightforward type of racism the United States has familiarity with. Despite the water surpassing levels that the federal government set, city officials continued to brush the problem off as not a top priority. When confronted on whether or not the demographic makeup and socioeconomic status most residents hold in Flint played a factor in how the state’s government responded, the governor’s spokesperson instead decided to focus on how Governor Snyder has assisted Detroit, which is 83% black. However, the original question was never answered. Dan Kildee, Democratic representative of Flint, stated that the state’s government “treated it like it was a public-relations problem not a public problem for the people in Flint.” It is disappointing that our country is supposed to be the world’s “greatest nation”, yet in places like Flint, Michigan the local government doesn’t have a problem idly standing by while it’s residents are literally …show more content…
The water crisis in Flint, Michigan served as an example of what can happen to any city’s residents if they allow their government to think they can get away with taking shortcuts. Poor communities across America must be vigilant of environmental racism. In “Racism in the Air You Breathe: When Where You Live Determines How Fast You Die”, author Charles D. Ellison conveys that “If you could maintain a daily graphic of deaths caused by environmental racism, you’d end up finding far more black people dying from pollution than from racist cops”. This illustrates that ending environmental racism could be just as big a campaign as the #BLACKLIVESMATTER movement currently going on in the United States if it had more light shed on it. From a personal standpoint, when I was reading about environmental racism, I was reminded of how my community is located next to the industrial part of my city, and how there are quite a few factories relatively close to my own home. I know many people from where I live who have asthma and I myself always had asthma-like symptoms up until a few years ago. Whether or not the quality of air plays a part in that I personally cannot say for sure however I do find it interesting that none of my friends from wealthier parts of town have asthma or any other breathing-related

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Racism has been the cause of numerous amounts of catastrophes, deaths, and even political uses. It’s been in our atmosphere for centuries and it’s not getting any better once the years pass and progress. People would think it would go away, but it won’t go away if people poison this earth. It’s just American History to…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This has been a contentious issue that has caused numerous accusations. Governor Scott has indicated the Flint City Council ought to be blamed as they voted to switch from the Detroit Water and Sewerage Department to the Karegnondi Water Authority (Ridley,2016). However, fact-checkers have argued the Flint City Council only voted to switch water providers and refrained from voting to utilize the Flint River as an alternative source of water (The Center for Michigan, 2016). The financial dire straits Flight was experiencing and Michigan’s response makes the situation murkier. In 2011, Michigan’s Treasury Department recommended that the City of Flint be placed under an emergency financial management “Due to Flint’s structural deficit, increasing legacy costs, and accumulating debt. . .”…

    • 1844 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

     Malini Ranganathan makes her case that environmental racism is inextricably linked with the formations of racial liberalism and racial capitalism which developed in the United States in the mid twentieth century. In her view, both systems are responsible for Flint’s slow poisoning (2016, 2-3). Her central argument is that Flint’s issues can be best understood as a “paradigmatic case of racial liberalism’s illiberal legacies” (Ranganathan 2016, 3). Ranganathan states that several narratives or discourse exists on the cause of Flint’s plight today which may present a myopic view of the real issue at stake, and she insists that for better understanding, a close look at its history as well as the impact of liberalism must be thoroughly analysed.…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People in New Mexico enjoy and depend on rivers just like a lot of other places in the US. That’s where they love to swim, fish, canoe, kayak or just enjoy the scenery. Rivers supply them with clean drinking water. Unfortunately, pollution industries have put New Mexico’s and all clean water supplies in danger. They’ve been trying to weaken the Clean Water Act ever since it first passed more than 40 years ago.…

    • 142 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Since 1995, Genesee Power Station, located next to an elementary school, has been releasing many chemical compounds into the atmosphere including nitrogen dioxide, lead, and carbon monoxide, all of which are results of burning wood covered in lead-based paint (Craven 1).Through the disproportionate exposure of lead and other toxic chemicals to the African-American community, this issue deals with not only class, but race. Companies have been planting their factories and unloading dangerous chemicals into the atmosphere and water sources, affecting the poor communities. It would be unusual to see this type of treatment towards predominantly white, affluent communities with power; they just would not let this happen to their community. However, this issue is not black and white. Others have said that the lead poisoning was due to factors other than pollution, including bad diet, second-hand smoke, lifestyle, or lack of health care (Craven 1).…

    • 1797 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Several protest has been taken by citizens of Michigan State asking for replacing pipe, arresting Gov. Rick Snyder and etc. In addition, people have started to believe that it is ‘environment racism’ that cause this issue. Without appropriate solution, large chaos may outbreak. ‘Environmental Racism + Indifference = Lead in the Water & Blood,’ NAACP President and CEO Cornell Brooks tweeted.…

    • 1946 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Currently, I’m very concerned with the events in Flint, Michigan. These events concern me on a personal level and interest me on a professional one. Personally, I’m appalled by the fact that so many people have been left without access to clean water. I’m disgusted that it was allowed to continue despite all of the warning signs available to the people in charge.…

    • 114 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    High pollution makes it worse.” (Bullard, 2000, p. 7). Local governments and businesses abuse their political and economic power to take advantage of communities that lack enforcement of environmental regulations. He provides evidence by explaining the way black communities cope with environmental stressors such as municipal solid waste facilities, on the job hazards, hazardous waste landfills, and chemicals from industrial plants. Bullard conducts all sorts of surveys, case studies, and reports to show just how severe communities with more exposure to negative environmental factors are due to faulty environmental laws and…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The industrial revolution changed the way that people lived in their everyday lives. With mass production, thanks to the assembly line, people were able to make and consume products at a much faster rate than ever before in history. However, there was a downside to this shift in living. This downside manifested itself in the form of waste. This waste could come in many shapes, colors, smells, and toxicity, but regardless it soon became a problem that has persisted to this very day.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article Environmental Justice in the 21st century: Race Still Matters, Robert Bullard explains the poor living conditions and the quality of the environment where minorities are located. Bullard touches on the main ideas of clean air, exploitation of land, environment, and people, and global dumping grounds. Minorities that live in urban areas are at higher risk of asthma because the air is not clean. Bullard states that the “poor people and people of color often work in the most dangerous jobs, live in the most polluted neighborhoods, and their children are exposed to all kinds of environmental toxins on the playground and in their homes” (156). Therefore, blacks are more likely to be affected.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is an injustice because people are forced to pay money for dirty water. Water is a human right not a luxury. Filthy water cannot be washed away. The city needs to do something to give the citizens of Flint, Michigan the clean water that they deserve. Citizens of Flint, Michigan have protested, claiming “I’m afraid to even wash my hands” others saying they’ve been “ poisoned by policy”.…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    They are also exposed disproportionately to ambient air pollution which causes respiratory problems (NCBI, n.d.). These phenomenal that is concentrated in a certain area and targets certain social economical groups greatly impact the health of that particular community and put them at a further economical disadvantage. According to EPA (2015), their goal is for everyone to have the same degree of protection from environmental and health hazard, and also, equal representation in the decision making process.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Community Service Proposal

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Hardin states in his article Tragedy of the Commons, "The rational man finds that his share of the cost of the wastes he discharges into the commons is less than the cost of purifying his wastes before releasing them. Since this is true for everyone, we are locked into a system of 'fouling our own nest '” (Hardin, 1968). Pollution is just one consequence of the growth of the human population. The way we handle where we put toxic substances can be defined as an act of environmental racism.…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many places around the world are experiencing the dangers of pollution. Every two minutes, approximately 15 children will die from a disease linked to water pollution ("Pollution Issues"). Water pollution has affected our lives in many ways. In Charleston, West Virginia, last January, a chemical spill took place, damaging the lives of many people. Over 300,000 people were affected by this occurrence.…

    • 2244 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Waters Without Borders

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Americans have thought of places without access to clean water is some third world country, not places like Flint, Michigan with their lead infested waters. Flint is just one of thousands of cities that happens to have the spotlight because water has become a topic of concern everywhere. I first noticed this issue when I have visited China and had a tasted of this problem, in the summer before my sophomore year of high school, in the larger cities they have very unsafe drinking water that the tour guide advise everyone to not drink water that resturants prove you or even from water bottles because of how horrible their sewage system was. The tour guide actually provided us with a filter to filter our water from a bottle to a different bottle…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays