Thomas Hobbes: Enlightenment And Revolution Assessment

Improved Essays
Chapter 22: Enlightenment and Revolution Assessment –Research Worksheet

Directions: Completion of this worksheet is a required part of your assessment for this unit. Please type into this document and email it to your teacher in the same email as the Facebook profile.

Thomas Hobbes
Where was he born?
Thomas Hobbes was born in Westport, in 5th April 1588.

What were his major achievements in life?
He was a philosopher. One of his major work was on Leviathon (1651). He was one of the social critics during that time. What are two interesting facts about him?
Hobbes believed that humans were all naturally selfish and wicked after seeing the English Civil War.
He believed in absolutism, the belief that all power should be vested into one ruler, which many people didn’t agree with. He was also the tutor of the exiled prince of Whales.

What are his viewpoints on people’s personal freedoms?
Hobbes thought that people shouldn’t have full personal freedom as that will lead to war and disastrous events, thus, they should hand over their freedom and rights to a stronger government, one who has the power over everything. In return, they will get law and order and Hobbes called this type of government the social contract. Therefore, Thomas Hobbes believed that without the governments to keep the people in order, there would be war
…show more content…
He had a more positive view of human nature, probably because of his experience with the glorious revolution. Locke believed that people should be free and equal and that when people were born, they had 3 natural rights; life, liberty and property. He believed that people could learn from their experiences and improve themselves and as reasonable people, they have the natural intelligence to be able to be in charge of their own life. Since he believed that, absolute monarchy was the opposite of that, thus, he criticized it and liked the idea of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Hobbes believed that people needed to be governed because without government the nation would be…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aristotle and John Stuart Mill were two famous philosophers known for their studies in politics. Aristotle believes the best form of government is a polis, while Mill believes a more laid back structure is better. He believes the people should be ruled by the harm principles. Although they have very different ideas on how the people should be ruled, there are many similarities between the two. Aristotle was a great philosopher from the BC era.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hobbes states that “in order to live a more contented life… men must give up their freedom to the State” (Document 2). He believed that people were naturally cruel and needed protection from themselves. Hobbes wanted rule by absolute monarchs. He thought it was the only way to keep people in check. His beliefs closely supported how many people thought back then.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He believed in consent of the governed. This is when the authority of the government depends on the consent of the people, which may be expressed by votes in elections. One of Locke’s biggest ideas was natural rights. This was the right to life, liberty, and property. As stated in the Icivics article, “Life refers to the fact that people want to live and will fight to survive, Liberty means that people want to be as free as possible to make their own decisions.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thomas Hobbes Beliefs’ dominated the middle passage and the Atlantic slave trade. It clearly demonstrated his social contract with clear and real examples from that time. He beliefs that in the perfect nature, humans are animals, and we live in the state of war. In the autobiography by Olaudah Equiano, it wrote, ”When he was about ten years old, he was kidnapped by Africans known as Aros and sold into slavery.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hobbes believes that the natural state of man is nasty, brutish and short. Hobbes believes that each man is free to act any way they want, even kill another man because in the eyes of Hobbes, they are equal. Everyone is the enemy of one another so man also fear of their death. Every man is equal in terms of doing what they have to so they survive and doing what is best for themselves.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is amazing how the two most influential philosophers can be polar opposite but at the same time agree on other topics. These two philosophers are Englishmen Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. Thomas Hobbes was born on April 5, 1588, while John Locke was born 44 years later on August 29,1632. Both men went to Oxford University in England to get their degrees in philosophy. Although these men have similarities in their educational backgrounds their philosophies are a bit different.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    government. Hobbes ideas impact our daily lives mainly his belief that states that the people should give up some of their rights to a more absolute power to protect them and regulate the society around them. This idea is known as a social compact or contract that states that, in their natural state, Hobbes believed that people would fight only for their self-interest and attack those who were in pursuit of their interests. The only way to stop people from engaging in this natural act was to create a government that would enforce the law and protect people from their state of nature. Hobbes negative view towards the nature of humans parallels that of the United States Constitution and Declaration of Independence.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hobbes Vs Pippin The Short

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During the Middle Ages, it was a popular belief that kings were chosen by God, through an idea later called divine right. Pippin the Short broke this tradition when he was elevated by the pope from mayor of the palace to king in the eighth century, deposing Childeric III of the Merovingian dynasty. While Pippin started the Carolingian dynasty, it represented a moment when kings no longer have to follow the convention of divine right coming directly from God. Although a twenty-first century individual would find no fault in Pippin's actions, because of their wider long-term cultural perspective. In contrast, Hobbes would not have approved Pippin usurping the Merovingian kings, because of the negative short-term consequences of war, as people…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To begin, Thomas Hobbes was a pessimist towards human nature, strongly believing that humans were born greedy and hostile. To support his perceptions, Hobbes wrote Leviathan,…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hobbes and Locke are both social contract theorists who have influenced many citizens of this country. To begin, they both start out talking about human nature. Locke and Hobbes had very different views regarding human nature. Locke claimed human nature as reason and Hobbes claimed it as power and appetite. Locke believes that reason is the primary attribute of human nature.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He for the most part disagrees with everything John Locke said. Locke says the state of nature for the most part is peaceful. Hobbes says the state of nature is actually a state of war. The only thing the two agree on is the need for a form government. For Hobbes In the state of nature there is no such thing as justice or injustice for that matter.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    CONTRACTARIANISM INTRODUCTION “Any of the various theories that justify moral principles and political choices because they depend on a social contract involving certain ideal conditions. A general ethical theory, that individuals make the right choices under a hypothetical social contract.” (www.dictionary.com) “Contractarianism, which stems from the Hobbesian line of social contract thought, holds that persons are primarily self-interested, and that a rational assessment of the best strategy for attaining the maximization of their self-interest will lead them to act morally (where the moral norms are determined by the maximization of joint interest) and to consent to governmental authority. Contractualism, which stems from the Kantian…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hobbes Views On Rebellion

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages

    He believed that society in order to be successful had to be ruled by a strict system of government such as absolute monarchy. In Hobbes’s dissertation “The Leviathan”(1651) a book where he expresses his views he explains that a law of nature was "a precept, or general rule, found out by reason, by which a man is forbidden to do that which is destructive of his life” (Hobbes, 1651, ch14/XIV, p. 64). The law of nature was a broad principle which was discovered through experience and expected to be to be followed in everyday life. These laws encouraged self preservation and disapproved any doings damaging or negative to human life such a rebellions which could result in civil…

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hobbes cared about maximizing liberty, defining social justice, and knowing how to divide the limits of the government power. The process of the state of nature is formed by a community and a government. People would view him as a “Psychological egoist” he was over the top with an unrealistic view of human nature. In the laws of nature and the social contract, “Hobbes thinks the state of nature is something we ought to avoid, at any cost except our own self presentation” (Thomas Hobbes). Hobbes believed in a social contract and how it would help the government rule the society.…

    • 1796 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays