Pros And Cons Of Test Interpretation

Improved Essays
While test interpretation could be complicated, when it comes to multicultural issues within test interpretation we face many problems. Initially the availability of a reliable or adequate test for the bilingual population is rarely possible, and there will probably never be a perfect test to assess this population. There are many tests available in Spanish but due to the wide variation of the language from person to person, many challenges arise. For those people who speak other languages than Spanish, the amount of tests available to their population is very low or even nonexistent. Some tests are only available in English, an example is the California English Language Development Test (CELDT). This test assesses the English listening, speaking, …show more content…
It is important to consider the language of the test being given, the persons experience in each language and determine if that background and case history relate to the normative sample of the test. It is said that it is sometimes a routine to assess ELL people only in English although this is not accurate and has been debated for about 30 years, many agree that people should be assessed in each language when possible. This relates to the fact that it is important to assess a persons’ language in their primary language to determine their overall language skills. It makes interpretation even more challenging because few individuals possess equal language skills in each language within the same contexts, some contexts are easier for them to talk about in a certain language. As well in English, a low vocabulary could be in relation to the context, it may not be related to language knowledge. Another prime factor to consider is that a person’s primary language could decline over time, due to the lack of practice or exposure, this should always be considered if there is a lower proficiency in one language. An assessor needs to be aware of the difference between dominance and proficiency within a language. Someone can be dominant in a language but that does not mean they are proficient within that

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Woodcock Johnson Tests of Achievement In 2014, Fredrick A. Schrank, Nancy Mather, and Kevin S. McGrew released the Woodcock-Johnson IV Tests of Achievement (WJ IV). The newest release was expanded and is now composed of three parts: the WJ IV Tests of Cognitive Abilities, the WJ IV Tests of Achievement, and the WJ IV Tests of Oral Language. The individually administered test can be administered in parts and can each be used independently or in any combination to identify academic strengths and/or weaknesses (Schrank, Mather, & McGrew, 2014).…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction The Strive Smart Preparatory School is located west of Denver in a predominately Latino community. The high school is surrounded by homes that are lower middle income where a majority of the students qualify for free lunches. Community quilts were made for the Strive Smart School and one of my community. The following is a comparison of both quilts, the mission of the school, and instructional strategies to determine the best way to educate English language learners using the second language acquisition theory.…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The reason I chose to weigh Seraphina’s Promise, chapter quiz 25/25 is because this assignment is based on the student’s ability to listen, comprehend, and answer questions pertaining to the text through a paper test. The book will be read orally, chorally, or listened to via audio and the students will work with a partner to answer the questions. Therefore, I feel that this style of assignment should be worth a smaller percentage of the student’s grade.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Explain the reasons that human decisions can be flawed and biased, thus leading to unsatisfactory outcomes. Psychologists have discovered many aspects of human decision making that lead to unsatisfactory outcomes. First, humans feel worse about negative things than they feel good about positive things of the same amount, most of the time. This is known as loss aversion.…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evaluators should always take into consideration the primary language of the examinee. Both, the one who administer the test and examinees must speak the same language. Additionally, it is essential that the written instructions of the tests are fully understood by the examinee. Regarding non-verbal issues, examiners should make a real effort to understand costumes and vocabulary that could greatly differ from culture to culture. When test are not appropriate for a particular individual, test users take the reasonable steps to find an appropriate tool the best fits the examinee’s background.…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This article entitled, “English Language Learners and Response to Intervention: Referral Considerations” is about how to assess whether or not an ELL student has a learning disability or just an English proficiency problem. It starts out with information about a response to intervention model and the steps needed to take to ensure that these students are properly assessed. The RTI model integrates a multitier preventive instructional system that uses evidence-based data to make a decision of eligibility. Tier 2 is the pivotal factor that can begin the special education referral process. If students do not respond appropriately to Tier 2, a general educator can refer the student to a special educator who will assess as to whether or not the student received adequate instruction before being referred and go from there.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The paper evaluates research article that discusses current research of how bilingual advantages in executive function depend on characteristics of the participants and features of the tasks. Compared with monolinguals, bilinguals show superior performance in versions of such tasks as the Simon task, Stroop task, and flanker task. All these tasks require resolving conflict from distracting cues, switching efficiently between types of trials, and maintaining rules in working memory, all components of executive functioning system. Three main questions considered in the research.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    WIAT-3 Research Paper

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages

    • This is a formal tests that the administration sets up and districts work with campuses to create an online testing schedule for continual security and confidentiality. The test has administration directions for each section • The test is criterion referenced. Limited English proficient students are required to take this assessment annually until they meet the exit criteria and are reclassified as non-limited English proficient. Student scores rank their ability…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many times when “English language learners often show the same difficulties with learning, attention, social skills, and behavioral and emotional balance as students with learning disabilities” (The Iris Center, n.d., p. 4). This was the case with Sergio. He was showing all the different signs of being disabled because of the way he was tested. It is said that “second language learners often go through a silent period where they process what they hear but do not verbalize a reply,” (The Iris Center, n.d., p. 5) which fit Sergio perfectly.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    And if a student from another place that speaks a different language moves to a new out of country school that speaks a different language, they will not understand the language in which it was written in. Katherine McKnight phd, wrote an article about the problems that standardized testing affects non-language speaker, or the special needs, “Decades of research has demonstrated that black, Latino, and Native American students, as well as students from some Asian groups, experience problems with high-stakes testing. For many of these students, there is no pathway to success under our current test-driven system, and as a result, they are most definitely being “left behind.” (McKnight) Most children that speak a different language will have a difficult time trying to understand the test. Also children with special needs will also have a hard time trying to take the test, since that special needs students sometimes are not at the learning standards in the grade they’re in, “students with disabilities, who are often required to complete required testing in English before they have mastered the language; the chance of being suspended, expelled, “counseled out,” or otherwise removed from school due to low test scores, in an effort to boost school achievement results and escape test-based sanctions mandated by NCLB; and disproportionate misplacement of students of color in special education programs based on test results.”…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We find the Staff’s conclusion that there is insufficient consideration pertaining to our supports for English Learners unmerited. On page 116, we mention that the variables we will use to assess EL students include: “CELDT/ELPAC exam scores, input from classroom teachers, and evidence of general education progress”. The annual and ongoing assessment of EL students will occur in consultation with the Student Supports Coordinator and an EL certified teacher. On page 125, we mention the types of trainings for English Learners, which include both “Annual trainings and ongoing trainings for staff in SDAIE strategies”. Moreover, our curriculum will include and will be backwards planned to ensure that our teachers who will be trained by an EL…

    • 182 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eligibility for special education services determined by a comprehensive initial evaluation which includes all existing data gathered about the student through the referral process as well as any additional assessments which may be needed. Special Factors and Issues Involved in Identifying if a Problem stems from Normal Language Acquisition or is a Special Education Issue In order to determine if a problem stems from normal language acquisition or is a special education issue, the ELL teacher as part of the pre-referral team, must assist in collecting information regarding the student’s culture, educational history and prior academic training, progression in L1 and L2 as well as information from home and family to discover all possible contributing…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    All students are re-tested every three years to evaluate their performance. Another test that is administrated to students is the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals (CELF). The CELF examination assess receptive and expressive language. The CELF test also examines the relationship between syntax, morphology, semantics and pragmatics. The SLP also administers a Brigance Test.…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Test Bias In Children

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Over time, with the development of the field of speech language pathology, there have been a variety of findings on the cause and effects of test bias within children from multicultural population, therefore leading to the implementations and improvement of various educational legislations which effect how special services such as speech is provided to individuals from culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) populations. For example, the Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975 has mandated that all assessment or test materials are not racially or culturally bias against various culturally and linguistically diverse populations (Taylor & Payne, 1983). Leading up to these laws were various court cases such as Larry R. versus Riles,…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. What are the advantages of teaching ELLs in their native language? And what might be some disadvantages? Teaching ELLs in their native language provides them with a solid foundation and easier development of language, enhanced thinking skills, and concepts that are clarified and organized. In addition, students are able to think in more abstract ways and because they are learning math, science, and social studies, as well as reading, in their native language, background experience is being developed.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays