Skyscrapers Essay

Improved Essays
Chicago, late 1880s, the industrializing city is struck by a zap of a unique metropolistic architecture created by architects that turned the tables in American culture and nationalism. The birth of skyscrapers was the one of the early embers created by this zap that eventually led to the spark of change throughout the country in the following century. These embers turned into large architectural flickers that generated cultural and nationalistic upbringings like the Chicago World’s fair. Eventually those large flickers became flames made by the architects of the upbringings that lit up inspiration within early twentieth century architects who established new trends and fundamentals in architecture that flourished all over the country. Throughout …show more content…
While architect Louis Sullivan was considered the founder of “modern high rise American architecture” like skyscrapers (Karwatka), William Jenney was the first architect to design and build a skyscraper in the United States, which was built in 1884. Although Jenney’s skyscraper gained popularity, Sullivan’s skyscrapers gained more recognition due to the fact that his buildings were designed along his belief of how the “design of a building should acknowledge the structural shape underneath” (Karwatka). Sullivan used his belief to emphasize the supporting structures of his first skyscraper, Chicago’s Auditorium Building, that were made of iron and steel by emphasizing on the height of the building to draw the eyes upward with the exterior design of the building would allude to vertical lines. This concept of emphasis on form was proven successful as this skyscraper had ultimately given his a distinct reputation in the architectural world along with his personal concept that would spread throughout Chicago architecture. Sullivan and his concept were significant in American cultural change through the fact that he had been an influence of another distinct architect, which was Frank Lloyd Wright. His concept was popularized by later modern - day design teachers by having it shared with design students all over the country, stating it as “form follows …show more content…
One of those architects was Frank Lloyd Wright, who had ironically trained under the supervision of Sullivan; Wright introduced a new style of architecture to as a goal to create new “organic” architecture, which made a long impact in American culture. Wright removed all European influence from his buildings and incorporated environmental aspect of his buildings’ locations into his designs. His designing technique led to the creation of prairie style architecture. Most of his prairie style designs included “characteristically horizontal houses with open plans and flowing space” (Lewis). His prairie style housing gained popularity when they were introduced, and are still seen in present day America and is not often seen outside of the United States, showing that Wright Prairie style designs contributed to making America more culturally unique since it did not allow the influence of any European

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Chicago, for the visitors was known for a city without historical context in its architectural publicity. Other building and monuments around the Chicago only consisted modernism in their architecture but however, The Chicago tribune wanted something unique that held prehistoric architecture blended with cultural linkage of the New world and Old. The goal was to some how adapt the modern American building with the historical styles so the new generation can also appreciate the best of two eras. With the upper hand in new and better technology it made it easier for tribune to build such a monument when compared to European ways of building the structures. Tribune encouraged the use of historical styles; it didn’t copy the styles from other building in past but rather transformed prehistoric design to a new use.…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Alexander Jackson Davis During the mid nineteenth century America, American renowned architect, Alexander Jackson Davis, began a new revival of architecture known as Gothic Revival. Gothic Revival is a style of architecture that used traditional styles of thirteenth century Gothic architecture such as; ornamented facades, high pitched roofs, and pointed arches to revive medieval architecture and applied to a modern time. Alexander Jackson Davis was one of the most successful and influential American architects in nineteenth century America, known for his picturesque Gothic Revival architecture. Early Life…

    • 1866 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He arrived in Savannah, Ga in 1817 and became one of Savannah’s most primary architects. (Moffson, Steven H) William’s style was mostly a neoclassical-style building. Jay built many buildings such as Historic Savannah Foundation and Telfair Museums. (Moffson, Steven H.)…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People were amazed by skyscrapers due to their sheer size and their ability to help people put into perspective how big the world really was. Standing on top of a skyscraper allowed people to see a completely different view of the city they lived in and helped them appreciate how vast and beautiful the landscape of the United States was. After skyscrapers, the American people became fascinated with the factories that were being built in various cities around the country. People were impressed by the design and size of the…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most waited for events, in an architectural sense, was the completion of Paul Rudolph’s Yale Art and Architecture building in 1963 a postwar American Architectural event. Also known as the A&A it was considered Rudolph’s master piece as it promised to be the solution to solving modernism’s major unsolved problems. As New York Times critic Ada Louise Huxtable said, “it asks and answers some of the major questions facing the art of architecture today, at a time of crisis and transition in the development of the contemporary style.” As one of the earliest Brutalist architectural buildings in North America Rudolph’s A&A was acclaimed as a breakthrough to modernism through its famously large-scaled bush hammered corrugated concrete surfaces.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Changes of Architecture Architecture is not only a form of shelter but of culture. It is also a practice of expression and art. During the 1880s United States architecture was customary to be built of the current style and theme. Today’s architecture is more constructed of what is individual and authentic. Architecture today unlike 1880s is to be more unique and professional.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    19thc Modernism Analysis

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Assignment 1 – ARCH 3053, Gabe Lever-Brine “How did the development of new technologies and materials affect 19thC modernism?” In the 19th century, architecture arrived at a pivotal junction bringing together revivals from Greek and Gothic styles and modernising them with the latest technologies and materials that were becoming mainstream during that time. That and the careful application of Classical standards following the 18th century Industrial Revolution set the foundations to the iconic era of 19th century Modernism. With materials such as glass and cast iron emerging through the middle years of the century and steel becoming widely produced in the later years paved the way for prominent architects like Joseph Paxton and Gustave Eiffel…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chicago Fire Analysis

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the mid-1850s, Chicago became a major city thanks to the newly constructed interstate railroad system that connected the United States, thus causing the once small city of 100,000 people to grow to over a million within 30 years. Due to such rapid expansion, structures appeared with little permits and regulation, causing inconsistencies in the housing quality for decades well into the future. The city became constructed out of wood since the material because it was a quick, easy and cheap resource. Architects before the 1870s served to add embellishments to buildings, not give strength to the building’s floors and ceilings. There the rapid growth also prevented zoning regulation, the lack of rules allowed for houses and businesses to be…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Early 20th Century Chicago

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The aftermath of the industrial revolution attracted certain innovators who migrated to the soon-to-be architectural epicenter. Dubbed the Chicago School, they led the organicist movement which was fed by their radical mindsets, challenging the classical status quo. One such individual was Augustine Deodat Taylor, who developed the…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Personal statement The year 2004 marked a time in my family’s history in which we took a substantial step forward by coming to the United States. Before that, we lived through and experienced a lot of unspeakable things. Originating in Somalia, my parents understood that it was a place where nothing could be achieved. Civil war broke out, devastating hundreds upon thousands of lives, including several of my family members. Corruption infected the government, military, and all forms of law enforcement.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The church was designed in the Neoclassical Revival style which was popular for monumental religious buildings. Downtown Birmingham became a hotspot for other building projects to be developed. For instance, the Ridgely Apartments was built as Birmingham’s first and only downtown apartment complex. Another example of how architecture shaped Birmingham was the Essex House. The International style molded a rational aesthetic in the context of industrial materials.…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Our readings, so far, have not only been interesting but have, in fact, touched upon history in a way I did not expect. That unexpected brush with history through the medium of architecture, has broadened my ideas about not only architecture but also Native American society itself. Let me begin by pointing out that when I’ve conjured up the idea of architecture in the past, that idea never included Native American housing. Through the misconception of my youth, I envisioned that style of housing as strictly utilitarian and slightly mobile and nomadic. Of course these functional attributes are elements of architecture, however I had not contemplated them in that manner before.…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mohammed Waseem Chiraagh 1380983 ARCH 6313 - Critical Studies 3 Major Assignment Traditionally as humans, when critiquing a building our thoughts are based on the buildings form as a whole, one defined object or boundary made up of different components which creates the overall look, structure and how it fits into the contextual surroundings. In the text “Why Architecture Matters” Paul Goldberger, shows that not only the outer boundary or façade is important but that there is another dimension which is often open to wider interpretation and often disregarded when thinking about a building. This being the interior space within these boundaries, the interior of the building says a lot more than its exterior, as it defines the space, the light and the mood it creates.…

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How Hispanic architecture has impacted America Trulee Gilkison In general, American houses normally have reflected a Colonial style. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Spanish influence became noticeable in buildings. Designers in America with a Spanish heritage began to follow a specific vision - one that reflected their culture well. This created several different visions for architecture in America that began to produce different distinct designs based on the past from each Spanish region.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Urban Development Essay

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What are some of the key factors which have driven and facilitated urban development over time? Referring to examples from New Zealand and other countries, explain some of the different types of contemporary cities. Introduction Urban development is constantly growing in today’s society due to the world’s population growth and many people are wanting to live in Urban areas opposed to rural areas. In the 30 year period between 2000 and 2030 the UN has estimated that the world population will significantly increase and majority of this increase will occur in urban centres (An introduction to human geography, 2012).…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays