Selfish Human Nature In Oedipus The King And Hamlet

Improved Essays
Man will always have an innate desire to have what isn’t his. Discontent is a hopeless side effect to human nature, and unfortunately all men deal with it hundreds of instances within a lifetime. What people don’t realize, though, is they are given what they have for a reason. The creator of the universe purposely places things, people, and circumstances in everyone’s life when it is appropriate. When men chase after their own desires, it often results in some sort of consequence. This, the effects of selfish human nature, can be observed in many characters in Oedipus the King and Hamlet. Claudius, a character in the play Hamlet, is the ultimate example of a greedy human being. Claudius was the runner up to being crowned king. His adored …show more content…
As the king of Thebes, Oedipus cared about the wellbeing of his people. When Thebes was struck with a horrendous plague, Oedipus wanted to know why his people were suffering and how to put an immediate end to it. What he didn’t realize, though, was that he would go down a path of extensive investigation to find out he was the reason Thebes had been cursed. Oedipus was born into a cursed family. When Oedipus was a baby, his parents, Laios and Jokasta, received a prophecy that their little boy would grow up and kill his father and sleep with his mother. In order to save Laios from death and Jokasta from humiliation, they decided to exile Oedipus and leave him to die. They thought their selfish feat would save them from the miserable fate that had been placed upon them, but it didn’t. Oedipus, who was found where his parents had left him with his feet bound, grew up believing he was the son of the king and queen of Korinth. Early on in Oedipus’s life, he experienced an interaction with an oracle that revealed to him his horrific fate. Oedipus was astounded by the news and decided to flee far from his home. However, because people, who were unrelated to him, raised Oedipus, fleeing from them made no difference in his life’s series of unfortunate …show more content…
Because they were fearful of what their future entailed and concerned about their own reputation, Jokasta and Laios decided to greedily take matters upon themselves. This caused their son to live his life in a lie. When Oedipus inevitably uncovered the truth about what had become of his life, he was devastated. He had lived in a state of blindness for the majority of his life, a life that was supposed to be done away with from the beginning. Though conducted differently, both scenarios in Hamlet and Oedipus the King portray two murder scenes. One was performed out of lust over another’s power, and succeeded, and one was performed out of anxiety for the future, and failed. Both resemble the natural tendency for human beings to take matters into their own hands even when it isn’t theirs to take. Both show the tendency for people to act in greed when they realize life isn’t panning out as they want. And both are examples of the consequences faced when human beings follow the desires of their selfish

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Sacrificial Scapegoat In Oedipus Analysis

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited

    Jocasta comes into the scene and Oedipus tells her that Teiresias said he was responsible for killing Laius. When this is said Jocasta tries to reassure Oedipus by telling him the story behind Laius' death, at a place where three roads meet. This is where the evidence of Oedipus as an archetypal sacrificial scapegoat begins. The killing of his father happened on his quest, and Oedipus carried out his fate while trying to avoid it. Therefore, when Jocasta explains to him why she thinks it is impossible for him to have killed Laius, things are becoming devastatingly clear to Oedipus.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Oedipus’ parents were given an oracle that one day their son would kill his father and marry his mother. To prevent this from happening, Jocasta and Laius hired a man to take Oedipus into the woods and nail his feet to a tree. Despite their efforts, Oedipus ended up killing his father and marrying his mother anyway, in addition to cursing himself, his family, and Thebes (Sophocles 223). The reason this came to be was because Oedipus was unaware of Jocasta and Laius being his parents. He thought his adopted parents in Corinth were safe because he was far away from them (Sophocles 214).…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus’s father, the King, gives him away when he was a baby because of the prophecy that Oedipus will kill his father and marry his mother. Oedipus goes his whole life trying to avoid this prophecy and one day ends up killing three people out of rage not knowing that one of them was his father. Oedipus solves a riddle and becomes king and marries the Queen whom he later finds out is his actual mother when he is told by a herdsman, “If you are the one he speaks of—know your evil birth and fate!” Oedipus was born into a world of evil and selfishness which ends up getting the best of him. This is a great example of how evil selfishness can…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    desires to do without looking back once. Similarly, Oedipus follows the same mindset as Marcus regarding being rebellious to those not in favour of an individual’s actions and being determined to accomplish any task. In Oedipus the King, the characteristic of Oedipus being determined to find the murder of King Laius is rather his downfall as it leads to his own unfortunate shortcoming. During that time, Oracles were given much respect as they provided insight about specific events, making it unacceptable to refute their words. However, when Tiresias indicates that Oedipus is the murderer of his own father, he refuses to listen further consequently, exclaiming.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raised in a loving home, by loving parents, it was evident that Oedipus help great respect for his adoptive parents. Making it understandable that upon learning of his fate he acted rashly. Oedipus thought highly of his parents, but even higher of himself. He firmly believed that he could defy the gods themselves, and change his own fate. Which is why he left the comfort and familiarity of his own home, and headed to wherever would allow him to sae his father 's life.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Trial

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Oedipus, the once great king of Thebes was given a cruel and horrible fate from the day he was born. As you all know, this is out of anyone’s control .One cannot change one’s fate. Even though Laius and Merope tried to prevent it by trying to kill Oedipus as a young boy, what happened later was explained in the shepherd’s statement, “—the child came from the house of Laius… to kill it. I pitied the little baby… hoped he’d take it to his own country.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus and Hamlet, two of the greatest tragedies of all time, there have to be reasons why these two pieces get such a high remark. There are clearly similarities between the two, but there are also many differences that separate the two tragedies. There are many parts of each piece, from the characters, to the setting, to the morals of Oedipus and Hamlet that all play a role in a spoil alert tragic ending to each story. In order to see where everything went wrong for both characters, we first need to compare and contrast the two, take an insight look into each character 's morals and values, and to overall understand what happened there needs to be a moment of realization and learning.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus would’ve lived a happier life if he was aware about his life and the people in…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Hubris Analysis

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The reality of Oedipus’ adoption is tragic and distressing to the king, who once was able to live in peace with the knowledge that he was born royalty. After discovering the circumstances he was born under and that he is not the son of Polybus, Oedipus cries, “O Polybus, and Corinth … I am now exposed — evil and born in evil” (Sophocles 99). When Oedipus thinks that he was the natural son of Polybus, he is confident in his identity and social class. However, this principle belief on which Oedipus lives his life shatters upon his discovery of his adoption. Oedipus goes from pleased with who he believes to be his family to disgusted and ashamed with who his real family is.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vellacott makes a point that Oedipus should have had some ground rules before leaving. Vellacott makes this point when he says “if he was to avoid heinous pollution he must make for himself two unbreakable rules never to kill an older man, and never to marry an older woman. The incident at the banquet makes it clear that these two rules, and not the resolve to keep away from Corinth would be probable preoccupation of Oedipus” (Vellacott p.140). Now this is interesting because if Oedipus were to do this even if he left Corinth he would have been fine, but Oedipus did not think anything through. He ignored people’s warnings about how dangerous this knowledge is, and left Corinth without a plan.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus sincerely cared about his people. When Oedipus found out that the murderer of King Laius had to be punished he was merciful in saying, “his fate will not be cruel he will depart unstumbling into exile” (233-34). Once again displaying his good heart…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus As A Tragic Hero

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Oedipus is a tragic hero because his many flaws led to his eventual downfall. Oedipus is a nobleman; usually either being a prince or a king makes one a noble person. The priest in this play points out Oedipus social status fairly early in this play. ” Great…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fate And Fate In Oedipus

    • 1107 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I. Before his birth, Oedipus was assigned to a miserable life, but his stubborn attempt to fix his destiny led to his life becoming all the worse; his exile was not destined by fate but was a product of his own actions. A. The fact that Oedipus marries his mother and kills his father cannot be blamed on him because his fate was set before he was born. 1. Tiresias tells Oedipus that the prophecy made when he was born has come true and that he will “be detected in his very heart of home: his children’s father and their brother, son and husband to his mother, bed-rival to his father and assassin” (230).…

    • 1107 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Truth In Oedipus Rex

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I [Oedipus] killed him.” Oedipus then continued on to marry his mother proving the prophecy about Oedipus being “damned in his birth, in his marriage, damned in the blood he shed with his own hands!” This event, of leaving the king and queen of Corinth, shows again the downfall of knowing the truth, causing him to to be pushed into following the prophecy. The direct effect of Oedipus knowing the truth and leaving Corinth is Oedipus killing Laius. This shows once again that, in the matter of knowing the truth, in is better to be ignorant of the truth than know the result…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He did not know the person he killed at the crossroads was his father nor the woman he married was his mother. Also, Oedipus punished Laius’s killer as he said he was going to do to ensure the safety of Thebes. The themes of the play, Oedipus the King, had an effect on the main character in many ways; this effect was so great that it changed his life…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays