Oxycodone: A Narcotic Medicine

Superior Essays
A.) Introduction
Oxycodone is a narcotic medicine similar to Morphine. Oxycodone helps dull the intensity of pain by increasing the bodies’ pain tolerance or eliminating the pain completely. Oxycodone is usually prescribed to people who require constant pain relief for their everyday lives. Oxycodone is a semi-synthetic opioid, which means it is made in a lab from natural opiates. Oxycodone was first made in 1916 from thebaine, an opioid alkaloid, by two German scientists named, Freund and Speyer. The drug did not become popular until the pill was cut with aspirin and named Percodan in the early 50s. In 1970 Percodan was listed as a Schedule II drug, meaning it was often abused, in the Federal Controlled Substances Act. Soon after, another oxycodone product, Percocet was placed on the market. In an attempt to avoid more abuse and robberies, Percocet was prescribed much more carefully. However, the effectiveness made the drug become highly desirable as a painkiller. In 1996, the pure version of oxycodone was released onto the market as OxyContin. Many lawsuits have been made against the company because of the numerous deaths caused from people abusing their drug and overdosing.
B.) Making Oxycodone Oxycodone is prepared by altering thebaine, an organic chemical found in the opium poppy and Persian poppy. Opium is a narcotic containing codeine,
…show more content…
Oxycodone and aspirin include Percodan and Roxicet. Oxycodone and acetaminophen make Percocet and Oxycet. Oxycodone and its various products are available only by prescription from a doctor and their prescriptions are not refillable. Doctors are very careful about prescribing Oxycodone extended-release tablets only to people who have severe pain 24/7 and cannot use other pain relievers. OxyContin, a very commonly used product of oxycodone, can be quite expensive. A prescribed 40mg pill costs about 4 dollars and the street value is about 25 to 40

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Zohydro Case Study

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Zohydro is an opioid analgesic hydrocodone that no contains acetaminophen is a 12-h extended-release formulation. Its approval was against the FDA’s expert panel recommendation. Opioids have been widely used as treatment for non-cancer chronic pain. However, it may be some misunderstanding in the efficacy and safety of this drugs because of their potential misuse, abuse and addiction.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oxycontin Case Analysis

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Obviously, for many users, OxyContin serves merely as a substitute for heroin, but many people with legitimate pain problems were duped into taking the drug. For instance, that was seemingly the case with Rush Limbaugh who started taking the drug after back surgery. After all, most patients trust their doctor’s word as the gospel and the maker of OxyContin, Purdue Pharma, convinced doctors that it had “reduced addiction risk.” That was a completely false marketing claim as OxyContin is just as addictive as heroin and provides virtually the same effects. However, no one from their company went to prison while Purdue Pharma was only fined $635 million in 2007.…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fentanyl Research Paper

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Fentanyl According to Susan Robertson, the drug fentanyl which is an opiate agonist, has been around since the 1960s and created by Dr. Paul Jansen. "The use of fentanyl as a pain reliever and anesthetic was quickly adopted in the medical setting. In the 1960s, the agent was introduced as an intravenous anesthetic under the brand name Sublimaze"(S.Robertson)pg.1. In the 90s fentanyl was turned into a patch which breaks down into the blood stream through a period of 72 hours.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tulelake is a city in the Northeastern Siskiyou County of California and has a population of 1010. Tulelake was named after Tule Lake, which is a picturesque 7,400 acre local lake that is remote and self-sustained by farming. Sadly, 72 years ago, Tule Lake was home to a segregation center that began the wholesale imprisonment of Japanese American's. The Tule Lake Concentration Camp was one of the most infamous of all the internment camps as the No'No Boys refused to participate in the American governments loyalty survey, as well as some other infamous acts that originated there.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As described in Dreamland, OxyContin contains one drug, Oxycodone which comes in doses of either 40 or 80 mg. Most importantly, Purdue Pharmaceutical Company urged its salesmen to emphasize the safety of the drug, such that there was less than a one percent chance of addiction and that there were studies to show this, even when there wasn’t. These Purdue salesmen even offered OxyContin coupons to physicians in order to hand out to their patients. Additionally, there was even a video used to promote OxyContin. This video was called From One Pain Patient to Another: Advice from Patients Who Found Relief.…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Their business was concentrated in Florida because the state didn’t have a prescription drug monitoring program until late 2010. In fact, of the top 50 physicians who prescribed OxyContin all 50 were in Florida. This activity was even more concentrated than you may imagine. To demonstrate, merely four pharmacy locations in Florida sold 12 million OxyContin pills over a three year period. Florida pharmacies essentially served as a wholesaler of black market OxyContin throughout the U.S.…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Civil War, morphine was found to have pain-killing properties and soon became the main ingredient in several patent medicines. In the late 19th century, marijuana and cocaine were put to various medicinal uses -- marijuana to treat migraines, rheumatism and insomnia, and cocaine to treat sinusitis, hay fever and chronic fatigue. All of these drugs were also used recreationally, and cocaine, in particular, was a common ingredient in wines and soda pop -- including Coca Cola.2 Prior to 1890, laws concerning opiates were strictly imposed on a local city or state-by-state basis. One of the first was in San Francisco in 1875 where it became illegal to smoke opium only in opium dens, which mainly effected the Chinese population. It did not ban the sale, import or use otherwise, and surreptitiously did not apply to white upper-class users, who preferred to use morphine intravenously.…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The documentary Chasing Heroin, searches for answers as to why addiction has escalated over the years. It is believed to have been started by the distribution of Oxycontin (Oxycodone). It began innocently enough, prescribing pain medication to the most seriously ill patients, those afflicted with cancer or AIDS. Doctors were reluctant to prescribe opiates for fear of the implications of an addiction. A company called Pharma Purdue wanted to expand the distribution of pain medication by promoting a new drug, one without the…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Opiate Addiction by Haley Dotson Opiates are drugs that are used to treat pain, some may also see them called Opioids or Narcotics. They may be legal or illegal. Some of the most popular and recognizable opiates are called Codeine, Heroin, Hydrocodone, Hydromorphone, Methadone, Meperidine, Morphine, and Oxycodone and many more. Along with the brand names of these opiates some are also known as Vicodin, Dilaudid, Demerol, Percocet, and Oxycontin. Wrongly using these drugs can affect people in many ways.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Methadone Research Paper

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Difficult Detox Drug addiction and substance abuse are not only prominent with the use of ‘street drugs’, the epidemic has been increasingly present in the world of prescription medications as well, even those that are used to ‘wean’ people off of other illicit drugs. Here are a list of some of the most commonly abused prescription, or ‘legal’ drugs, and their self-detox risks. SubOxone: The intended use of SubOxone is the treatment of opiate addiction, however, many individuals develop a dependency on this ‘alternative’ as well.…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oxybutynin Research Paper

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Oxybutynin Chemical structure Mode of action and pharmacology Oxybutynin is an antimuscarinic, antispasmodic medicine that is used to relieve urinary symptoms caused by an overactive bladder. An over active bladder is caused by involuntary contractions of the detrusor muscle surrounding the bladder causing it to empty unnecessarily. The detrusor muscle helps control normal working functions by relaxing and contracting as the bladder fills and empties. Symptoms include increased frequency and urgency to urinate, incontinence and bedwetting.…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Opium was mainly promoted in America as a cure for alcoholism. One of the first drugs to be derived from opium was morphine. Morphine was developed as a painkiller, it was considered a wonder drug because it eliminated severe pain associated with medical operations and traumatic injuries. During the civil war, tens of thousands of Northern and Confederate soldiers became opioid addicts because of morphine. In 1874, the so-called answer for morphine addiction was found.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Naloxone Essay

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Naloxone Naloxone is something that not a lot of people have heard of until the past year. Naloxone is an opiate overdose reversal drug. With the heroin problem that the United States has right now it is making the naloxone usage rates hit an all time high. Naloxone is a drug that if given quick enough to somebody who suffers from an opiate overdose it will reverse the effects of the opiate, and could save a life. Police, paramedics, and many others are who have access to naloxone.…

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In CNN’s article, Opioid History: From “wonder drug” to abuse epidemic,” Sonia Mogha quotes Dr. Tom Fieden, “We know of no other medication routinely used for a nonfatal condition that kills patients so frequently.” Due to the intensity on the war against opioids a need for an alternative to pain treatment…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Opioids Persuasive Speech

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This class of drug contains drugs like heroin, oxycodone, hydrocodone, morphine, codeine, fentanyl, etc. In most cases, opioids are prescribed by doctors as a short term pain reliever. Usually a person’s body can handle small doses of opioids without becoming addicted, but when people decide to abuse opioids their chances of becoming addicted are much greater. Most people are unaware of the toll abusing painkillers can take on your body. If a painkiller is not prescribed to you, it can have long term effects on your body including stomach bleeding, brain damage and liver failure.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays