Ocean Acidification Research Papers

Improved Essays
When we burn things like gas, oil, or coal, the result of that turns into carbon dioxide where it is released into the atmosphere and it acts as a greenhouse gas. The thing is, greenhouse gases caused by human activity are not only affecting the environment but also that oceans all around the world. This of course partially has to do with the overall warming of the planet caused by climate change. But, over time most of this carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is being absorbed by the ocean, where it then reacts with the seawater and forms an acid that is corrosive to coral reefs, shellfish, as well as a plethora of other sea life. This is known as ‘ocean acidification’.

Coral reefs are most vulnerable to this acidification due to the fact that
…show more content…
It is no longer a fear of the future, it’s a reality that we are facing right in this moment. Initiatives to increase the alkalinity of ocean water around coral reefs have been proposed as a geoengineering measure that could possibly help save shallow marine ecosystems. The results show that this idea could possibly be effective, however the practicality of enacting such measures would almost be impossible.
The only real thing that will be long lasting to protect the coral reefs around the world is to make extreme changes when it comes to our carbon dioxide emissions. If we don’t take action as soon as possible this issue is going to continually get worse, and at some point it will be past the point of no return. Everything that depends on coral reefs which include not only wildlife but also local communities will not survive into the next century if we don’t make drastic changes now, or should i say
…show more content…
Carbon dioxide is a major part of our class discussions because the emissions from it are one of the leading causes of climate change as well as the acidification of ocean waters. Learning in class that carbon dioxide not only can affect the atmosphere and environment, but as well as the oceans has helped me understand more of the real crisis that we have on our hands. Our time is so limited and there are so many things we must change in order to reverse these horrible and destructive effects that are happening right before our eyes. If we don’t start making big changes now, our planet will be a completely different place in that matter of 50 years. It will become uninhabitable and we will see the end of such an amazing and intelligent species. However, nature will overcome. We however will

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The acidification of our oceans increases the likelihood of coral reefs to be destroyed or broken down due to erosion. These nearly extinct ecosystems that are either becoming unstable or are being destroyed forces species to find another environment to make their home or to adapt in. The low survival rate of coral reefs under such harsh conditions makes the survival rate of other organisms detrimental as well because it leaves them vulnerable with the reduced amount of living spaces for fish. Leaving fish open to predators, it also has a harmful effects on a fish’s organs. Even though fish do not have shells, they are still affected by the changes that ocean acidification can cause.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Growing up in the Florida Keys, I have been surrounded by the ocean my entire life and have personally witnessed it gradually get destroyed over the years. Because of tourism playing a huge role in the Florida keys, our beaches and oceans are left polluted and leaving our reefs to extinction. Not only in the Keys, but throughout Florida our waters are heavily polluted by the great amount of tourism in our state. In the Florida Keys and the Caribbean, there has been a vast decline in staghorn and elkhorn corals leaving the reefs scattered since the 70’s. As I continued to observe and research this topic, I noticed that humans overlook the effects that they cause and focus on the benefits they receive.…

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ocean Acidification Effect

    • 1820 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Ocean Acidification-Effect on Squid Ocean acidification is a direct result of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide CO2 concentration due different type of human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation (Halpern). The world’s ocean surfaces have gradually become more acidic due to absorption of excess anthropological carbon emissions throughout history. Since the Industrial Revolution during 19th century, the carbon dioxide level has been dramatically increasing. In addition, the CO2 concentration level has reached a constant of 280 ppm during Pre-Industrial and will reach 700ppm by the year of 2060 under the projections (Cooley). Figure 1 shows that as the carbon dioxide levels increase in ocean, the pH level decrease.…

    • 1820 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Well-discussed Marissa. You are correct that the ocean acidification implies to the fundamental changes in the chemical balance or chemistry of the Earth’s oceans due to the increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere caused by burning of fossil fuels (e.g. coal, fuel oil, and natural gas). Ocean acidification is distinct from global climate change; however, the global threats to ecosystems resulting from ocean acidification are theoretically similar as global warming and also, both are caused by carbon dioxide; therefore, several marine biologists have called ocean acidification as “the other CO2 problem” (Doney et al. ,2009; Jurmain p.475). This rapid increase of the CO2 into the atmosphere is being produced by human activities; and…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network predicts that many of the remaining reefs will disappear in the next 40 years if the current emissions trend continues. If we don’t take action we could lose it all, literally. “If, and when, they go, they will take with them about one-third of the world’s marine biodiversity. Then there is a domino effect, as reefs fail so will other ecosystems. This is the path of a mass extinction event, when most life, especially tropical marine life, goes extinct.”…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Between 1800 and 1994, the oceans had absorbed around 48 percent of the total amount of carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels (IPCC, 2014). Therefore, the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by the ocean would have increased considerably since then, and with the increased production of carbonic acid which releases bicarbonate and hydrogen ions, the amount of carbonate ions which are necessary in the creation of coral shells and skeletons decrease significantly. (Australian Government, n.d.) Therefore, more acidic seawater impacts coral significantly, dissolving their shells and skeletons, and hindering their ability to absorb calcium carbonate. Ocean acidification not only impacts coral and the animals that rely on coral as their main food source, but the animals that make calcium carbonate shells such as snails and clams (How does climate change affect the reefs?,…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Topic B: Ocean acidification and coral reefs Introduction • Ocean acidification is a reduction in the pH of the water in the ocean as a result of increased carbon dioxide uptake in the ocean due to humans burning fossil fuels at such a high rate. • Unless drastic changes are made in regards to CO2 emissions, the rate of ocean acidification is projected to significantly increase over the next century. It is currently estimated that without any changes the pH of the oceans will be 7.8 by 2100 ( ). • Climate change and its negative impacts on… • List all points that will be discussed PARAGRAPH 1 - Ocean acidifications potential to affect coral (focus on individual coral colony) Ocean acidification alters a range of marine ecosystems by damaging foundation organisms, such as living corals.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Billé et al. stress that that effective acidification policy requires that we succeed where we failed so far: reducing carbon dioxide emissions, protecting marine ecosystems from various stressors, restoring the ones that have been degraded and developing last-resort technologies to cope in the worse-case scenario. The researchers stress that by better engaging in debates over energy, climate, and pollution control, the ocean community could create a new suite of interested parties, which could tip the balance from acknowledgment to better-informed decision-making and action (Billé et al.,…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Coral Bleaching Essay

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Coral reefs are diverse underwater ecosystems composed of small animals known as coral polyps, the skeletons of dead corals, and the various plants and animals that take refuge in the rich environment they produce. Sadly, the world 's coral reefs are dying. Ocean acidification, rising water temperatures, and disruption in the balance of sea life combine to form a lethal threat to these beautiful natural wonders. But what is really killing coral reefs? We are.…

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Barrier Reef, located in Australia, is the largest reef in the world with an area of 344,400km. Sadly, divers discovered that up to 50% of the reef was dead due to coral bleaching. Coral bleaching is a process that occurs when the water surrounding the coral becomes too warm, resulting in the coral expelling the algae living inside it and then turning completely white. Although coral is able to survive this process, it makes them extremely fragile and increases their chance of morality.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ocean Acidification Essay

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited

    When coral reefs disappear it will cause a chain reaction affecting people all over the world. "We are seeing an overall negative impact from ocean acidification directly on organisms and on some key ecosystems that help provide food for billions. We need to start thinking about the risk to food security" (CNN World). People don’t understand the severity of what we are doing to the ocean and the world. If no action is taken and we continue on with our daily lives not caring about the long term effects of our actions then it could wipe out entire ecosystems or entire populations of sea…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Another big problem to consider is that ocean acidification is an error in the carbon cycle. Carbon cycle refers to the biogeochemical cycle where circulation of carbon in the atmosphere occurs and in order to maintain the level of carbon in the atmosphere the ocean must take in any access remaining onto themselves. The carbon cycle procedure is quite essential for certain marine life-forms survival and creation. However, when the levels of carbon concentration increases, the H in pH also increases causing the pH values to decline. As the level of carbon starts to increase, it creates an acid called H2CO3 which inhibits calcification procedures on oysters and crustaceans (Kantharia 2015).…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Argument Essay: Saving Oceans Six years ago the Deepwater Horizon oil spill released “210 million gallons of crude into the Gulf of Mexico…killing 4,768 animals” (Jarvis). This Deepwater Horizon oil spill caused a lot of harm to our sea life and greatly damaged ecosystems. Oil floated to the surface and washed up on shorelines as it covered beaches for miles along the coastline. Organizations joined together to help begin the process of rescuing and rehabilitating animals that suffered from this tragedy.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A few examples of these organisms include phytoplankton, coral as well as sponges. Acidification would cause a domino effect, for example, if the organisms such as phytoplankton and coral that depended on calcium carbonate would die, then the other species that depended on those organisms for a food source would also die. (eaq.org) Conversely, acidification is not the only harmful aftermath of humans. Acidification can cause the ocean to absorb greenhouse gases, which warms the ocean, and this is disturbing because it can generate formidable storms such as hurricanes.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Controlling Carbon Dioxide Emissions Although Carbon is a very scarce element –it is less than one percent of the total composition of elements on Earth-, it forms an essential component of organic matter. It is able to live in all of the different spheres of the earth (in different forms). We need carbon to survive, but in some ways it can be very harmful. Due to that fact, many people are trying to control the amount of carbon dioxide emissions.…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays