The Effects Of Multicultural Policies On Welfare

Improved Essays
In the past many government policies throughout the world encouraged minorities and immigrants to assimilate into a state’s society. Recently many countries have begun to implement multicultural polices, as a way to encourage minorities to integrate into society while retaining their cultural identity. Although the employment of these multicultural policies has increased worldwide in the last decade, there are many individuals that oppose them. Those that argue against multicultural policies claim that a states ability to act as welfare state decreases as more multicultural policies are implemented within a state. In the article “Multiculturalism and Welfare”, Keith Banting and Will Kymlica perform an empirical test to understand whether multicultural policies have a negative effect on the ability of a state to function as a welfare state. …show more content…
Many believe that the more homogenous a state is the stronger ability it has to function as a welfare state. The individuals who oppose the implementation of multicultural policies out of fear of weakening the welfare state, argue that multiculturalism will have crowding out, corroding and misdiagnoses effects on society. The underlying theme behind all three effects of multiculturalism is that it will create more divisions and faction of groups within society. According to critics, multiculturalism may shift the focus from creating policies that benefit all the citizens and instead focus on a select

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In this report for a non-governmental organization, Mclemore uses personal stories and examples from the USA to portray mandatory minimum sentencing as a lousy policy that should not be enacted in Canada. Mclemore highlights the negative aspects of such a policy that would take Canada in the wrong direction with its policy on crime. Her examples of these ‘tough on crime’ policies failing in the USA are especially convincing as it sheds light on the practice contributing negatively in past experiences. Mclemore is a senior researcher in the Health and Human rights division of the Human rights Watch. The Human Rights Watch is an enormous international non-governmental organization with an expenditure of almost 70 million in 2014.…

    • 1876 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Examination #1 1. Burns believes that multiculturalism divides people because cultures become more diverse, and begins to lose the national identity. Furthermore, multiculturalism divides cultures by reducing the education, political, and does more harm to the collective conscience of the society. In addition, discrimination is prevalent with multiculturalism. This discrimination is causing groups to be hated because of their cultural differences by other cultures who do not understand their practices.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Within states, home rule by localities has had a similar, though lesser, mission.)Of course, the Civil War shows the potential cost of this multiculturalism, though I suspect that the Constitution’s toleration of slavery in some states but not others was inevitable given the situation at the time of the Founding. And the post-Civil War amendments were aimed at homogenizing the nation to some extent, with regard to slavery, voting rights, and other individual rights. Thirty years ago, many Europeans saw multiculturalism the embrace of an inclusive, diverse society as an answer to Europe’s social…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Welfare has always been a major point in today’s politics; every election the debate is brought forth once more and again when the Federal budget comes to the floor. It is assumed by many in the population that the program is for the lazy and encourages the poor to not find work or continues to have dependents to increase the amount of benefits they can receive. Many argue that it is the “right” of the individual to receive aid from the government when they cannot support their family. Others agree help is warranted but there must be limits set to avoid fraud or the program becomes not an aid but a way of life. Over the course of our nation’s history welfare reform has taken on many new faces and gone through many struggles.…

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cultural Homogeneity

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Legislation reflecting the social climate is enacted whenever people become acutely aware of the lack of cultural homogeneity. People tend to react negatively when they feel normal changing. Native residents share common values and beliefs that create a culture of sameness, however, when refugees come in a culture of difference is created, and this difference threatens their homogeneity. The percentage of refugees that are accepted for the resettlement process is less than 1%. However, refugees are resettled in clustered groups which makes the native residents feel a change in homogeneity.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spencer's Representation

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Americans today tend to value and empower the media as a source, while the focus of this source is on the methods of democracy and racial politics stated in U.S., which U.S. government claims on them as its main and central values in politics. Whereas Spencer argues in his article “Representation”, it is debatable that these policies have not been applied as they supposed to. Accordingly there are a lot of visible minority races whom have been discriminated and by report racism appears to be a big issue to them. In this article, Spencer claims that growth in multiculturalism haven't change the perception of racism enough and he brought couple of examples from international case studies in white western regions(MESAL). He expands his opinion based on his observations which emphasizes on the cultural idea of superior whiteness race and its dominance in comparison with other races.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Immigrant Community

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages

    While some success is apparent in reaching goals of employment and English language abilities, overall indicators suggest many refugee households need assistance with job placement and language training beyond their first year in the U.S.(Shaw & Poulin, 2015). Actually, as soon as they arrive, acculturation to a new society is difficult for all immigrant groups, regardless of age and country of origin (Baffoe, Cheung, & Asimeng-Boahene, 2012). The critical issues are involved in the multiple struggles of acculturation of immigrant and refugee in their new environments. Buffoe et al.…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Welfare assistance programs need to be reformed again, in order to make them effective. In 1996 the Welfare Reform Act was enacted and it changed the entire program for the better, but it still isn’t doing enough to prevent fraudulent behavior. The programs have become abused and need to be reformed again. America's welfare programs are tautological and repetitive. The current welfare state encourages dependence instead of lifting people out of poverty.…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Multiculturalism act of 1971 The world views Canada as a multicultural and diverse country, but Canada was not always like this. Before Canada became a diverse country, it was a biased country. The people living here were discriminated because of their ethnicity and colour. People weren’t allowed to do things other people with different ethnicity can do.…

    • 1538 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Segmented assimilation theory can be comprised of two parts. First, there is the pattern of immigrants and their children assimilating into the white middle-class. The second pattern involves assimilation yet one that progresses in a downward route to lower- classes (Portes and Zhou 1993: 82). There are factors that determine the vulnerability of a group’s downward assimilation. These are their skin color, location, and the absence of mobility ladders (Portes and Zhou 1993: 83).…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Childhood Arrivals

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Cayir 6 friends to hang out where state issued ID is often required. Importantly this generation has not stood idly by and accepted their destiny but acted out against the dehumanizing effects of ‘illegality’. But there was hope. In November 2014, President Barack Obama stood before the American public to announce the creation of Deferred Action for Parents of Americans and expansion of the 2012 executive action known as Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is not uncommon in the year of 2016 to turn on the news, and see an older man with a bobbing blonde comb-over, speaking rudely and using crude humor to appeal to a clan of angry and fearful people. This act has stolen international attention and has caused Americans to think again on how to solve some of the biggest problems they face today. With the upcoming presidential election, few take him seriously and many think he is racist and misogynist. Donald Trump has proposed many outlandish solutions to America’s daunting issues, challenging parts of the country’s identity. Yet, since its founding, the United States has always been a breeding ground for new and unique walks of life, accepting people of different religions, political beliefs,…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While there are some countries who are accepting of immigrants, there are also others who see them as a threat to their political stability and economy. The book targets a specialized audience with previous knowledge and particular interest in the topic of the migration crisis. It was published in 1995 by HarperCollins College Publishers, addressing the same problems that even a decade and a year later, most countries still face. It also includes tables from sources such as the United Nations Population…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article “Why Multiculturalism Can’t End Racism” (Word and World, pp.112-116) Marlene Nourbese Philip discusses multiculturalism in Canada and how in her opinion multicultural policies in Canada may promote discrimination rather than end it. Philip discusses the inequality with-in Canada between different cultures and races; one of the main points being that the Canadian government only recognizes English and French in the constitution while omitting Native culture. Philips believes that the Canadian ideology puts importance of white European cultures and values over any other race including but not limited to: Native and African. Examples used to disclose the inequality amongst cultures and preference toward white supremacy are Canada’s…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2.2.2 Exclusion versus Inclusion The concepts of exclusion and inclusion are dichotomous elements that highlight essential aspects of integration within the social world. Beginning with the notion of social exclusion; it is a complex, multidimensional process that enforces the hindrance or restriction of a minority group from taking part of social practices with the majority group in a society. The process of social exclusion always involves two sides: that which is the recipient of the action (the excluded), and that which is enforcing or creating the exclusion (Rudiger & Spencer, 2003). Moreover, social exclusion promotes the detachment of a body or individuals from institutions and social relations, resulting in minority individuals or groups being discouraged from taking part in full societal activities and interactions (Silver, 2007).…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays