Child Labor History

Superior Essays
During the early decades of the twentieth century, the number of child laborers in the United States boomed. As the industrialization period occurred, which moved workers from farms and home workshops, into urban areas and factory work, children were often preferred. The owners of factories viewed them to be more convenient, cheaper, and less likely to strike. Therefore inciting the era of child labor in the United States. A man by the name of Lewis W. Hine began taking photographs of children in the workforce as a tool for social reform. Hine, along with his camera, saved children all throughout America by enabling the public to see the immorality of child labor. Hine’s photographs were, therefore, essential in the changing of child labor …show more content…
This technique reveals the workplace, machine, or task the child is involved with at the time. Most of the children in Hine’s photographs probably never had their picture taken before. Quite often the children appear to be stiff and even rigid, as if turning themselves into daguerreotypes, and most are solemn, utterly serious, and occasionally forlorn. When a group photo was taken, you can see the different ways the children confronted the camera also the wonderfully varied expressions. These expressions varied from being shy, aggressive, confident, and amusement. On the other hand, Hine was willing to allow life and its surprises into the picture as well. In one of his photographs “Boys of the Dumps” (1909) two boys who have been picking through a dump laugh with one another, though most would think there was not much to laugh about (see Figure 4). This photograph taken by Hine catches the other side of the child laborers by showing how these young kids can work all day like an adult, but still remain children at heart and can find something to laugh at in an unfortunate situation like in the photograph I have taken …show more content…
These techniques being that the child is the center of attention in the photo, the child appears to be stiff, the background is sort of faded out, and of course the child appears to be working. However, I based my photo solely on Hine’s photograph “Boys of the Dumps” where Hine captured a rare moment of happiness in child laborers. That photo really stood out to me and made me realize that all life is precious, so always bring out the best in yourself even in a bad situation.
I decided to use my younger sister as my prodigy in my photograph, even though she opposed the idea, considering she was the youngest person I had access to at the time. Honestly, I had to in some way “force” her to be in my photo acknowledging the fact that I am the older brother. I had asked her to dress like she had been working all day, only to hear her reply “I don’t know how to dress like that.” So I gave her my old work jeans and ratty sweatshirt, messed up her hair a bit, then threw in a pair of mud boots and I finally got my child laborer. Now it was off to the farm for my

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Children were used as cheap labor in several industries. In the coal industry, “Two breaker boys aged 15 fell or were carried by the coal down into the car below. One was badly burned and the other was smothered to death” (Doc B). The working conditions in the mines were unsafe for all workers and especially dangerous for inexperienced and weaker children. For example, “... the air at times is dense with coal-dust, which penetrates so far into the passages of the lungs that for long periods after the the boy leaves the breaker he continues to cough up the black coal dust.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Industrial Revolution Dbq

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There were less children compared to adults, yet the death toll ratio is very high. These dangerous jobs should not have been carrried out by children. Another negative account made was in document five, the factory boy by Michael Armstrong. The document paints a vivid picture of boys too damaged and experienced for their youth. It describes the children as malnourished, overworked, and hideously disfigured.…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Child Labour Dbq Essay

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Introduction Condition for the children working in factories in the 19th century were horrible, they were abused and treated like dirt, punishments were harsh and accidents happened frequently due to their lack of experience with the equipment they were working with, health was also a major problem for the children, with dust filled air slowly suffocating them while they worked and deformation having a toll on the children. I will be talking about these things throughout my essay. Body Children were abused frequently and treated horrible, as stated in Source B, children were abused and punished for many things just as Robert Blincoe was as he was whipped for just sitting down during work hours. Also stated in Source C as evidence for the Parliament, “I Have seen the time when two weights have been screwed to my…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Child labor was an immense problem in the world, due to the fact that it puts children in danger. Florence Kelly explains how children six and seven are years of age are working in the cotton mills, and eight nine and ten in the coal breakers. She explains how These children are…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Demonology” by Rick Moody, he uses different motifs of photographs to help give information as well as an emotion for the audience. It first starts out with what seems a regular Halloween night where the kids are all dressed up going house to house followed by their parents. To me, all of these pictures and scenes beside the last one where Moody’s sister suddenly passes away, give more insight on the life that him and his sister had. It feels like it’s an average family during situations like the trick or treating or when the sister is drunk out of her mind. It is all something that people in some way can relate to with their friends, and family.…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For children who began work at young ages there were many long term disadvantages and negative outcomes. “Many children who worked in the mines had long lasting health effects such as lung disease and stunted growth.” (Document B). In the 1800s there were few laws that limited the labor of young ones. These kids were forced to commit laborious jobs and the ending product in their lives was negative and all-in-all painful.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lewis W Hine Child Labor

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Hine, along with his camera, saved children all throughout America by enabling the public to see the immorality of child labor. Hine’s photographs were, therefore, essential in changing child labor laws in the United States (Michael Herring).…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The late 1800’s and the early 1900’s was a time when poverty and growth was at a record high for the American people. America was growing and becoming a force to be reckoned with; but at the same time, some American’s were struggling to make ends meet. Throughout 1877, until the last third of the 19th century farmers and sharecroppers were not profiting from their crops. The deflation of crops made it almost impossible for farmers to own land. Those that didn’t own land became sharecroppers and they did not receive the number of crops they were promised.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hine’s was a photojournalistic artist. He used photojournalism to tell his stories. Photojournalism is the art or practice of communication news through newspapers, magazines, and more. He used photojournalism while trying to get the message that child labor was negative across. Hine’s amazing work that was produced by his talent was the face of the National Child Labor Committee and what they stood for as a community.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Progressive Era gave new ideas about how the government should function and how the people would respond with it. The Progressive gave new thoughts of conservation as Theodore Roosevelt acknowledged the need to preserve natural resources for the future. He then created the US Forest Service, the National Park Service, and the Newlands Reclamation Act to protect these resources. This is also the time period where child labor laws were starting to appear and the government made an laws that children must go to school which helped enforce this policy. Labor unions started to fight for what they wanted such as shorter work days, more pay…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Child labor was a problem back in the day and is still a problem today. It happens more in third world countries then it does in first world countries. Children may be hurt or even killed doing their job but most have no choice. More than 168 million children work today and more than half work in dangerous conditions that can result in death. These children are selfless and would do anything to help their families.…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Labor in the industrial/gilded age was severely harsh and the workers were not treated how they should have been. The first thing that had been used as child labor which they were 16 or less. Second, you had long hours with very little pay, where they even had pay cuts even though they already had the small pay. Third, the working condition was very dangerous and caused a lot of deaths a year.…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    For factory owners child labor was the best. You see they knew children could work for little wage. (child labor) In Fact in nineteenth hundreds eighteen percent of all american workers were under the age of 16. “The educational reformers of the mid-nineteenth century convinced many among the native-born population that primary school education was a necessity for both personal fulfillment and the advancement of the nation.…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Foster Care System Essay

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Children that were between the ages of ten to thirteen were permitted to harvest crops after school hours. The 19th and 20th-century child labor movement laws protected the child’s workers, but were not able to protect the ones that worked in the farms. The orphan train movement emphasized the use of children as farm laborers, which up till now is hard to…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The role children have played in the history of America has changed drastically over the years. In most cases, for the better, but that is not true for all children. In the early years, children were put to work, some even as indentured servants, others alongside their parents. They were made to work long hours under bleak circumstances. The industrial revolution saw the continued abuse of children.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays