Cause And Effect Essay On Stillbirth

It is a very severe matter when a child dies at such a young age. Along with abortions, stillbirths are also a risk that a mother faces after consuming alcohol. Any “fetal demise that occurs after the 20th week” is no longer considered a miscarriage, but a stillbirth and “6.22 of every 1000 pregnancies” end in a stillbirth every year in the United States (Bailey and Sokol 88-89). Again, every defect has a risk, and that risk increases when a mother drinks while the child is still inside her. For stillbirth,, there is a “40% increase of stillbirth for women who consumed any alcohol” during their pregnancy (Bailey and Sokol 88-89). Stillbirth “may occur more frequently” for women who drink during pregnancy (Bailey and Sokol 88-89). So every time a mother drinks she is risking the life or her baby. The reason stillbirth happens is because the alcohol that infected the fetus may have “decreased the placental size, impaired the blood flow, or caused endocrine changes” (Bailey and Sokol 88-89). …show more content…
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome happens after the child is born, usually sometime before he or she is a year old. It is considered the most dreadful circumstance because it generally happens when a child is asleep and when the parents are not expecting it. SIDS mainly happens during the winter months at night when the child is asleep but also can happen at any point in the year without a reason why. “SIDS remains the leading cause of infant mortality in the United States;” and is also the most common effect from drinking during pregnancy (Bailey and Sokol 90). Although SIDS can happen to any child without warning and cause, it has been studied to happen to children born to mothers who drank during her pregnancy. Just like stillbirth, the relationship between prenatal alcohol exposure and SIDS support that alcohol exposure significantly relates to infant