Alkaline Phosphatase Enzyme Lab Report

Decent Essays
Results
In part one, the effects of pH on the alkaline phosphatase enzyme (ALP) were observed. The reaction in tube 2 caused the absorption to move closer to zero, but the absorption did not change much in the ten minute time period as seen in table 2 and figure 1. The reaction in tube 2 was the only reaction that the numbers decreased rather than of increased. Tube 2’s rate of reaction is negative as can be seen in figure 2.
In tube 3, the absorption increased as the reaction progressed, and the absorption was the highest in tube 3 compared to the other tubes. Tube 3 had the highest rate of reaction of the three tubes as seen in figure 2. The reaction occurred much faster in tube 3 than it did in tube 2. Tube 3’s pH had the greatest
…show more content…
The effect of the temperature is similar to the effect of the concentration; as the temperature increased the rate of reaction also increased as seen in figure 6. In the solution with the highest temperature, the reaction occurred the quickest. In the 20°C and the 32°C solutions, the temperature had similar effects of the rate of the reactions as seen in table 5 and figure 5, but the reaction in the 32°C solution was slightly faster. Figure 5 Figure 6

Discussion In part one of the experiment, the effects of pH on the ALP enzyme were determined. The optimal pH for this enzyme was greater than two, but it was less than 10. The optimal pH was close to neutral because the rate of the reaction was quickest when the pH was seven. The solution with the pH of two had a negative rate of reaction, which means that the acidic pH did not allow the reaction to occur. In the solution with a pH of ten, the reaction was slower than the solution with a pH of seven, but it was much faster than the solution with a pH of two. The reaction still occurred at an increased rate with a pH of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Which reaction took the least amount of time in the…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    State the optimum pH for sucrase activity and describe how sucrase activity changes at more acidic and more alkaline pH values. Table 2: Effect of Temperature on Sucrase Activity Optical Density 10 °CC (50 °F) 20 °C (68 °F) 30 °C (86 °F) 40 °C (104 °F) 50 °C (122 °F) 60 °C (140 °F) 70 °C (158 °F) 1 0.006 0.273 0.791 0.940 0.927 0.807 0.613 2 0.010 0.285 0.761 0.954 0.934 0.846 0.604 3 0.009 0.255 0.773 0.941 0.907 0.845 0.642 average 0.008 0.271 0.775 0.945 0.923 0.833 0.620 Effect of Temperature on Sucrase Activity 2. Was the rate of increase of sucrase activity higher at a pH of 8.5 or a pH of 5.5?…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What predictions would you make about the enzyme activity if you were to continue to change each of the factors in Parts A – E? The predictions that would be concluded about the enzyme activity if it were to continue and change each of the factors in Parts A – E, would be that enzyme activity will decrease due to the optimal temperature, pH, concentrations, and metal salt concentration not being obtained. How does changing the concentration of enzyme affect the rate of decomposition of H2O2?…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    INTRODUCTION: The objective of this lab is to measure the activity of an enzyme and the effects of environment conditions on enzyme activity. Enzymes are catalysts; agents that speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required. This means that a catalyst helps reactions occur at a greater speed and lower temperature.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Liver Lab

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This experiment proved that as temperatures cooled the reaction time slowed down (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/potm/2004_9/Page1.htm). During the experience I initially put the thermometer on the bottom of the test tube which gave me the wrong temperature, so I had to redo the the test. Another error was during the reaction the liquid overflowed the sides of the test tube and it maid it hard to read the results. I would recommend that. Bibliography:…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In most cases, a chemical reaction is able to occur in more than one way; enzyme kinetics studies the effect of how biological catalysts can influence biochemical reactions. Enzymes play an important role in regulating metabolic pathways in the human body and without enzymes they will not function efficiently. The rate of a reaction is enhanced by enzyme activity which provides alternate pathways for the reaction to proceed by.…

    • 177 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    In this part of the lab, we pour 20 mL of Hydrogen Peroxide and 1 mL of yeast catalase in the reaction chamber and then submerge it in the water bath. After it was done, it can be concluded that the gas levels increased because when we first started timing it, the gas levels were at 76, but as time went by, the gas levels started to increase and in the end of the last interval, the gas level increased all the way up to 100. This result occurred because there were many active sites that were empty for the substrate to bind to and since they binded to the active sites, it started increasing a lot at the beginning. However, when the active sites started getting more occupied, the substrate could not bind to as much active sites, so the gas levels started to increase alittle less as time went on and in the end, there was no active sites that were…

    • 1980 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Albumin Synthesis

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Conclusion The Albumin degradation experiment was used to see how fast a chemical reaction occurs when adding enzymes. In the results of the experiment we saw how the three tubes which had pepsin were faster than the one without pepsin. This differed from our hypothesis which stated the tube that only contained Pepsin would degrade the most. We also saw there was a difference between the sample that had sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid.…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The purpose of conducting this experiment was to explore how different factors affect the reaction rate of enzymes reacting with their corresponding substrates in order to learn more about how enzymes function in different environments. The independent variables investigated in this experiment were the concentration of different substrates, the temperature of the environment, and the effect of a catalyst on the reaction rate. The dependent variable for all of the investigations was the time it took for the reaction to occur. To investigate the effect of the concentration of the substrate on the reaction time, four test tubes were used.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Catechol Oxidase Experiment

    • 2549 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Biology 190A-Section B10 Jeevan Minhas Jill Lemmen Student Number: V00827823 The effect of different pH and temperature levels on the activity and action of catechol oxidase used from a solanum tuberosum specimen Abstract The various effects of temperature and pH on the enzyme activity and action of catechol oxidase, an enzyme containing copper which oxidizes phenols such as catechol with the use of dioxygen, were examined throughout several trial procedures.…

    • 2549 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is an oxidoreductase found in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. LDH catalyses the formation of lactate and NAD+ from pyruvate and NADH, during the last step of anaerobic glycolysis. The reaction is also catalysed in the other direction by LDH during the Cori cycle. This reaction can be assayed using spectrophotometric techniques; peak absorbance of NADH is at 340nm, but the peak absorbance of NAD+ is 259nm (Powers, et al., 2007). Enzyme assays are performed to measure the rate of an enzyme-catalysed reaction, known as the enzyme activity.…

    • 1627 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction: Enzymes have a huge effect on the human body and other organisms. Enzymes are catalysts that are used to accelerate the reaction process by lowering the activation energy. For this experiment the catechol oxidase was extracted from potatoes. The enzyme is called catechol oxidase because the oxygen is reacting to catechol. Catechol oxidase causes the browning of the fruits and vegetables because the compound is toxic to the bacteria.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A drop in the wrong place can skew the results. Human error is inevitable, but it is something from which to learn from. Although there was a large margin of error the results of this experiment conclude that the hypothesis is rejected. This experiment can be taken in other directions. There are other factors that affect enzymes, such pH and salinity.…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abstract The purpose of this investigation is to determine whether the temperature can affect the reaction rate of enzyme activity. The enzyme activity was measured by five different temperatures, separated in tubes which later got measured by their height of foam after 10 minutes. Freshly-prepared potato juice was used as the enzyme for catalase. Since temperature is measured by the kinetic energy of molecules, the higher the temperature, the more movement of molecules.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    BIOLOGY LAB REPORT. ENZYME ACTIVITY Planning (a) – Pl (a): Research Question: How does the concentration of the salivary amylase affect its activity? Aim:…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics