Differences Between New England And Southern Colonies

Improved Essays
The economy and culture of the English colonies were both shaped by labor as it was a large part of their lives and something that was extremely important to the colonists. Although labor was necessary all throughout the colonies, the type of labor conducted was different depending on the regions. The different regions were the New England and the Southern colonies. Both the New England and Southern colonies relied on growing to survive, but their main exports differed with New England focused more on lumber and fishing while the Southern colonies focused on tobacco, although their main exports differed due to labor the effect of labor on their culture was the same.
In the beginning, even before there were official colonies like Virginia,
…show more content…
Both the New England and Southern colonies relied on slave labor to keep their economy running after the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution also ushered in a more diversified economy for both regions, but the trades that each region decided to dabble in differed greatly. Even with a more diversified economy their main exports continued to dominate as still in the late 1700s and early 17th century New England, mostly exported cod and mackerel while the South exported crops like tobacco and rice (Schaller et al. Pg. 193-194). A difference that did set apart the New England and Southern economy is how each trade relied on another. In New England a trade, like shipbuilding, needed trades like lumber and vice versa, and while in the South there were trades that relied on each other, most of it was fairly independent as it didn’t matter to a tobacco grower if a rice grower was doing poorly. The economy for both regions continued even as taxes began appearing, but after the American Revolution, both economies suffered even with the ability to continue their usual labor and an increase in legal trade routes (Schaller et al. Pg.243). Slavery was also something prominent in both the economies as both regions looked to cut losses by using slaves for labor. However the economy was not the only thing …show more content…
Labor was a big part of the New England and the Southern economy and shaped what exports they relied on. The Industrial Revolution led the New England economy to diversify as the colonist dabbled in different trades. The Southern economy also became more diverse, but their economy still relied largely on the labor of slaves and indentured servants. The culture of the colonies was influenced as owning slaves was connected to gentility and as a result of the improvements in the economy a consumer culture became prominent. Labor was in part everything in the colonies as it gave them financial security, but the results of that labor was greater than that and also affected the culture of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1600-1763 Slavery Changes

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Prompted by trans-Atlantic interactions, indentured servitude and slavery enabled labor systems to begin to evolve in the time period from 1600-1763 in the British North American colonies. The rapidly increasing need for labor in the colonies drastically impacted the evolution of labor systems. Impacts included new imports of slaves and changes in previous colonial relations between American Indians and African Americans. While slavery was still a dominant source of labor, there were drastic changes in the colonies’ usage and treatment of servants from 1600-1763. By this time, Spanish colonists had been trading and using American Indians as slaves for decades.…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Edward Baptiste Slavery

    • 1765 Words
    • 8 Pages

    When you hear the word ‘slavery’ what are the first thoughts that come to mind? For most people its something along the lines of bad, wrong, scary, heartbreaking, sad, and so on. While all of these thoughts do accurately describe what slavery was, there is a great depth to this concept that remains quite unclear. There is so much to how slavery impacted the United States that isn’t too often elaborated on. Edward Baptiste; the author of the book The Half That Has Never Been Told informs readers on how the United States of America managed to gain an economic standpoint throughout the 1600’s and 1800’s and also goes into the slavery system and how it grew.…

    • 1765 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Middle colonies, Southern colonies, and the colonies of New England were undeniably unified as territories of the British Empire, but really, that is where the similarities ceased. All colonies held a certain population of slaves, with varying degrees of density. The Southern colonies, due to their location and early acceptance to slavery, had grown quickly to the idea of basing their enterprises upon slave labor(Lecture: 2.2.2.2: Slavery in the Southern Colonies). Meanwhile, the Northern colonies in New England were far less accustomed to such a heavy reliance on slave labor, rather, they had held fast to the tradition of indentured workers too deeply indebted to their masters to deny such labor.…

    • 139 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The economy of the south was dominated by the large plantation and the agricultural way of life influenced the whole society. While only 25% of white southerners owned slaves during the 1850’s, the US economy was heavily dependent on Southern agriculture and its slave labor. Cotton became king crop by replacing earlier cash crops such as sugar, rice and indigo. Even in the North where slaves were not found, merchants and bankers were implicated in the slave economy of the South by providing markets, transportation and credit for cotton.…

    • 89 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Indentured servitude and the slavery system both played a major role in the development of colonial economy during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Prior to the French and Indian war, the American colonies mostly ruled themselves and were in a relatively good economic situation. Despite their successfulness with political issues, the colonists desperately needed help with labor as there was so much work that needed to be done to the land. The need for labor was fulfilled in two ways; indentured servants and African slaves. While the to groups were treated differently and received different levels of respect, both worked the land and ultimately helped the colonists economy to boom.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the southern states the main income and export was from the agriculture of cotton and tobacco. The cost of the machinery and dependability was greater than the cost of free labor to work in the fields. Most southern survival depended on the crops. The north’s income…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Middle Colonies

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages

    William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, once said, “True religion does not draw men out of the world but enables them to live better in it and excites their endeavors to mend it.” This is one of the many things that makes the Middle Colonies the best place to live. In addition to freedom of religion we have great farming land, a thriving economy, a notable climate, and long rivers useful for many things. So, because of our geography, independence, and economy you will be convinced to leave Connecticut, and come live with Momma and me in the Middle Colonies. In the Middle Colonies are well known for our geographical features.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the years of 1800 and 1920 an era of time took place that shifted America from agriculture to industrialism which changed America in more ways than one. This era was called the Industrial Revolution of America and during this time America became more dependent on machines and imported or exports of trade .It is argued that the growth of income reduced the share occurring to agriculture because of the low income flexibility of demand for farm products and that this led to a reduction in proportion of the labor force in agriculture (“Lewis”). The robber barons of the Industrial Revolution remained in control by treating their workers unfairly with low wages and poor working conditions continuing the division amongst social classes in America up until the people pushed back and began riots and protests to be treated fairly in society.+ On a social impact labor had a lot to do with the Industrial Revolution. It was one of the biggest factors in the industry for the fact that many immigrants came from all over the world looking for opportunity to work in America.…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery became the heart of southern colonial society and the economy. The cultivation of tobacco was extremely laborious, almost a year is required for the tobacco to grow and ready to be harvested. This kept the slaves busy throughout the year, but enabled successful shipment of harvested crops to England every…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Guarneri's Atlantic System

    • 1651 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The northern British colonies of New England were initially the poorest of the Americas with no precious metals or the proper climate to produce agriculture staples that were needed in Europe, they met their subsidence and local needs largely through small-scale diversified farming and craft production based on family and free wage labor. By the eighteenth century New England and the mid-Atlantic colonies were able to assume a function within the Atlantic economy, setting them on a path towards industrialization and political democracy that sharply distinguished their development from the other colonies of the Americas. It was not some unique cultural or racial attribute that explains their exceptionalism; however, it was their inability to produce primary commodities for export to Europe, allowed them to preserve and develop their unique free-labor system. By the end of the colonial period these…

    • 1651 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before the 13th amendment that caused to end slavery in the U.S for good, slavery was a great factor to the U.S economy from the birth of the U.S to the end of the civil war. The slaves was a great way of making more money, slaves would be enforce to do labor work with no pay of any kind, this was one the main reasons why the economy would boost up due to the production of non paid labor worker, slaves benefit the economy by production cotton, tobacco, etc... Slavery was one the most huge factor in the United States economy even during the colonial periods before the U.S become its own independent nation. Tobacco was a huge raw material that it was valuable to the American colonies in the European markets it was such demanding crop from other…

    • 2124 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Growth Of Slavery

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The growth of slavery was an important part of the economy of southern colonies between 1607 and 1775. Southern colonies were greatly affected economically by slavery throughout the 16t century and 17th century. The economy of southern colonies would increase and at points would drastically decline due to slavery factors. The economic, geographic, and social factors were important in the advancement of slavery of southern colonies’ economy between 1607 and 1775.…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African Americans have been economically disadvantaged in the United States for generations because of factors that are beyond their reach. Economic Advancement among African Americans has improved over time but the wealth gap is still too large to ignore. The lack of black wealth can be attributed to several factors the main one being slavery. Other factors that had huge impact are the G.I Bill, red lining by banks and real estate agents, and high incarceration rates. Slavery in the United States drove the economy in the country.…

    • 1758 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the contrary, colonies that produced staple crops for Europe were in inexpensive areas that required expensive labor, consequently leading to forced, unfree labor systems. From 1607 to 1776 colonists tested out different forms of labor…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to the geographic differences between the Northern and Southern colonies, the development of their economies was based off of different goods and services. In the South, with its “temperate climate and long growing season” (Davidson, et al 88), colonists found that the soil was fertile and therefore suitable for the large scale growth of first, tobacco, but later other crops including indigo, rice, and cotton. Southern colonist could grow these crops essentially all year as the temperature in the region remained the same. Unfortunately, the geography of the region did not allow for “good harbors and navigable rivers” (Davidson, et al 74), ensuring that the Southern colonies would remain mostly agricultural. In contrast, the Northern colonies…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays