The Milankovitch Theory Of Climate Change

Improved Essays
Milankovitch Theory
The Milankovitch theory gives us a clear indication about the long term climate change. (Tyson & Whyte, 2004:371). In this essay firstly I will be discussing how Miluntin Milankovitch collected the information about the Milankovitch cycle and came up with methods on how to calculate and also use them to explain the climate variability, secondly I will be explaining the difference between the natural variability and the anthropogenic climate change.
The Milankovitch cycle.
The Milankovitch cycle consists of three factors which are responsible for the changes that occur in the path which the earth revolve around the sun and the amount of solar radiation received by the earth at a given time, those changes have a serious impact
…show more content…
It is in the elliptic form and it ranges from being more elliptical to less elliptical, when the earth orbit becomes more elliptical there will be a greater difference in the distance between the earth and the sun, at the perihelion which is the point that is close to the sun there will be an increase in the amount of the incoming solar radiation that will be striking the surface of the earth, this can also account to the reason why we are having our summer round January. The aphelion which is the point that is far from the sun there will be the decrease in the amount of the insolation received by the earth and the temperature around the earth will also decrease and because of that it will be winter on the earth and it occur around the 4 July. It takes about 100,000 years for the cycle to be completed, this will cause unequal heating of the earth resulting in climatic variation and also have a serious impact at the glacial …show more content…
Basically here we will be looking on how the axis changes its position, from perihelion to aphelion around the sun. One cycle of this process takes about 23,000 years to be completed, this shows that this movement of the axis is very slow and the development that a precession has over short-wave radiation is very small but it still has a huge impact at seasonal changes and one of the main reasons why the incoming solar radiation is not evenly distributed between the equator and the poles. The equator will receive the direct sunlight and experience a higher temperature and at the poles is the opposite, the sun strikes there at an angle and the solar radiation is low resulting in decreased temperature one of the main reason they experience long nights with short days. The ability of the earth to move from one place to another depend on this factor (precession) and also the amount of the insolation reaching the earth depend on the precession. (Loutre, 2004:5). The main purpose of precession is basically to change the position of the perihelion without disturbing the season of the earth and this will cause the date of perihelion to change in a slow

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Nt1320 Unit 7

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1. How is the Moon dependent on the Sun? The Moon is dependent on the Sun for its different lunar phases. Although these phases may not be essential to the existence of the Moon, they would not occur without the Sun.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mechanisms that cause the oscillation remain under study. The extremes of this climate patterns oscillations cause extreme weather. The most affected are…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    North America Case Study

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. Describe what changes between January, April, July, and October. In January, a continuous, circular jet stream goes from Africa to the west coast of North America until it splits up into two S shaped streams (one over Africa and one over the ocean between Asia and North America). A distinct ridge and trough develops over North America.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Modern day people have a strange affinity for using aspects of ancient cultures as a basis for their cults, prophecies and as spiritual guides to the future. Perhaps the most memorable occurrence of this affinity was the infamous prophecy concerning the Mayan Apocalypse of 2012, an idea created from belief that the world would end or change in some fashion once that year ended. Of all the actions generated by the aforementioned mentality, this prophecy was perhaps the most ridiculous considering how obviously wrong it was and how little we really know about Mayan culture, iconography, and language. The Mayan Apocalypse of 2012 was the belief that either cataclysmic or transformative events would occur that year on December 21st.…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The year is 3031… Except it’s not really 3031. In fact, it’s not really any year because the government decided that civilians knowing the year apparently gives us too much power. All records and calendars were ordered to be destroyed back in 2020. Back then, the Ancients tried to continue keeping track of the years and for decades they were successful.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Ultimate Space Book

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Seasons result from the yearly orbit of the Earth around the Sun and the tilt of the Earth's rotational axis relative to the plane of the orbit. 2. Revolution vs Rotation. The basic difference between the two movements is the nature of the movement. The rotation means to circle around one’s own axis while the revolution means to circle around any other object.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sun Layers

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The earth tilts possibly due to being hit by an asteroid billions of years ago causing it to tilt in the sun 's orbit. Therefore its axis that should be completely vertical top to bottom) tilts. The earth completes one turn daily therefore all the world will receive sunlight and will enjoy the changes of season because of this tilt. It has nothing to do with how close it is to the sun but because the axis is not straight. The axis stays tilted in the same direction as it orbits around the sun that is why only certain parts received more sunlight on a specific time of day and in the year (seasons).…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Pro-Environmentalism Commission for Environmental Cooperation. " The North American Mosaic: An Overview of Key Environmental Issues. " The North American Mosaic: An Overview of Key Environmental Issues, June 2008, pp. 7-10., www3.cec.org/islandora/en/item/2349-north-american-mosaic-overview-key-environmental-issues-en.pdf. This article discusses climate change and its impact.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sunspot Number

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2002[7] and Wang et al. (2009)[8]. Prameters of the preceded cycles were used to predict the characters of the future cycles, Cameron & Schussler (2008)[9], Ajabshirizadeh et al (2011)[10], Kane (2011)[11], Du (2012)[12]. Hathaway et al. (1994)[13]; Li (1999)[14]; Volobuev (2009)[15]; Du(2011)[16], describe the shape of a new solar cycle using few parameters such as the previous minimum R_0 , effective duration (D_e) and maximum time (T_max)of the activity to (R_m) .…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Moreover, the rearrangement of the sun's magnetic field that sustain high speed streams can cause powerful geomagnetic storms on Earth and can change to a "radiation environment in the inner magnetosphere."…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Canada Climate Change

    • 1363 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This past December, Toronto broke its thirty-six-year-old record for the warmest Christmas Eve to date. Climate change can be characterized by long term changes in weather conditions, including shifts in temperature, precipitation and extreme weather events. Human induced climate change was discovered after the industrial revolution. This is when scientists noticed the warming of the atmosphere, through the greenhouse effect. Clear evidence of the costs of climate change can be found in increased temperatures, rising sea levels, melting Arctic ice, diminishing wildlife, changing landscape and heat related illnesses.…

    • 1363 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to forces such as these, the orbit of Mars has changed and will continue to change over billions of years.. Additionally, while this model implies that Mars has been orbiting around our Sun forever and will continue to do so for and equally infinite amount of time, this is not true. Mars is a planet that is billions of years old, but it has not existed forever and will not continue to exist forever. Ultimately, this model is not accurate for…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    • The other form is that the earths solar radiation and earths…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    South Asia, is the home for one fifth of the world’s population and is known to be the most disaster region in the world regarded as world’s poor region. In South Asia, bout 456 million people are estimated to be undernourished. In the recent past, climate change appeared as most critical issue facing by the society on a global basis, with serious problems of food security of billions of people in the developing countries. The inter-annual, monthly and daily distribution of climate variables like temperature, radiation, precipitation, water vapor pressure in the air and wind speed affects a number of physical, chemical and biological processes that responsible for the productivity of various systems like agricultural, forestry and fisheries…

    • 2385 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine having summer all year long, being under the sweltering heat, breathing the stuffy, sick air, and conditions worsening as the day goes by. These harsh conditions are increased by air pollution and climate change through cars and factories; man-made inventions. These innovative technologies have been necessary in order to have a functioning and developing society and economy. However, the belief that humans are the sole cause of climate change is refuted by scientists, advocating that the change in the Earth’s climate is a natural cause. Earth formed over about 4.5 billion years ago, and it has changed ever since then.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays