Where Have All The Criminals Gone Summary

Superior Essays
Could the legalization of abortion 1973 be the cause for the drop of crime in the 1990’s? That is precisely what Dubner and Levitt are saying in the article “Where Have All the Criminals Gone?”. In this work Dubner and Levitt make the claim that the decrease in crime rates in the early 1990’s was caused by the legalization of abortion in America. The essay makes very convincing arguments against commonly accepted causes for the drop of crime and outlines this increase of abortion as the sole cause of the plummet in crime. “Where Have All the Criminals Gone?” has logical and believable arguments that are compelling due to their reinforcement of women’s choice. In the essay “Where Have All the Criminals Gone?” many possible causes for the decrease in crime are discarded. Some of these examples included innovative policing strategies, increased reliance on prisons, changes in the drug market, aging of the population, tougher gun control laws, a strong economy, …show more content…
It took around 17 years after the legalization to become noticeable, and that is why many people overlook it. When you use logic to view the scenario you get an understanding that this all makes sense. Around 1990 when crime rates began to decrease the would-be children that were aborted would have been reaching their teenage years. That means that around a million children that would have grown up in homes that would have elevated their odds of becoming criminals simple were not present each year. Dubner and Levitt end their essay by looking at the effectiveness of abortion as strategy for decreasing crime. In this part of the essay Dubner and Levitt point out the obvious that abortion is not an efficient strategy of reducing crime, and should not be pushed for that reason. They show that the purpose of this essay was to point out that abortion was just the leading cause of the decrease in crime for America in the

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Before the abortion was legalized in the years of 1973, there were countless of illegal of abortion in the 1950- 1960’s. These illegal abortions caused numerous death of women because abortion methods were harsh and crude . One of the studies found out that “In 1965, when abortion was still illegal nationwide except in cases of life endangerment, at least 193 women died from illegal abortions, and illegal abortion accounted for nearly 17 percent of all deaths due to pregnancy and childbirth in that year.” As the abortion law was passed in 1973 and was accepted by the citizens of the United States and government, scientists started to study about abortion and refined the methods of abortion. The abortion law helped the woman in 1970s- 2010s…

    • 1793 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Abortion laws will always be seen as a controversial subject. In Freakonomics, Steven D. Levitt and John Donahue discuss the correlation between crime rate and abortion laws. They dismiss other factors such as gun control, proactive policing and increased incarceration rates and instead focus on the theory that Roe v. Wade played a greater role in crime rate fall. In 1973 Roe v. Wade ruled anti abortion laws unconstitutional.…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since 1973, the year abortions were made legal, there has been more than forty million abortions (“Stats Before Roe v. Wade” par.3). Roe v. Wade has brought changes to American society since it came into effect in 1973. Roe v. Wade has come a long way since before it was a case, when the case was made into a law, and even has an effect in today’s society. Roe v. Wade was able to change the way women obtained abortions before 1973.…

    • 1644 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Over the second half of this State and Local Government course we have been reading and discussing The New Jim Crow by Michelle Alexander. The overarching theme of this book is incarceration, and its purpose is to change the way we think about the world and its systems. All of our class discussions on incarceration, and all it entails, led me to wonder what the connection between incarceration and crime is. In this paper I will be using multiple sources that have to do with crime and incarceration in order to find out how incarceration relates to crime rates, and if incarceration is the reason for crime decline. I will go over all the information I found on this topic, including my findings on incarceration, statistics and rates, as well as…

    • 1530 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This drastically increased the incentive to sell drugs and led to a spike in violence. Most people would suspect that increases in incarceration rates would be due to many different factors like violence or theft, but Alexander points out that, “ Drug offenses alone account for two-thirds the rise in federal inmate population and more than half the rise in state prisoners between 1985 and 2000”…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roe V. Wade Case Study

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Abortion is morally permissible in which a fetus is not a person which deprives the fetus to its right to life, circular reasoning is an ineffective to oppose abortion, abortion only risks the fetus not society, and deprivation from a fetus's future and suffering of a loved one has no effect on the argument towards anti-abortion. One of the most important aspects of abortion being legal is the issue of safety. Until abortion became legal in the U.S. Supreme Court’s 7-2 decision in the Roe v. Wade case of 1973 (McBride,Alex), many women were forced to undergo unsafe abortions. It is estimated that nearly 1.2 million women died during “back alley” abortions before Roe v. Wade was passed.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Roe v. Wade the Supreme Court case has continually persisted to cause major debates for years upon years. Should abortion be legal is the million dollar question. In 1973 the decision cast was that yes, abortion is a legal right for women. Now over forty years later, a very similar case is back in the Supreme Court. In late 2015 the new case centered on Texas abortion laws shifted to the forefront of the media.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Part A Following the Supreme Court decision of Roe V. Wade in 1973, the arguments for abortion has reached a fever pitch, both socially and within the political sphere. The highly contentious argument surrounding the pro-life and pro-choice positions of the abortion debate begins with the diametrically opposing viewpoints of when human life actually begins. Furthermore, there are other issues involving women’s rights that can also be challenged within the scope of abortion.…

    • 1827 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Did Legalizing Abortion Make Canada A Safer Place to Live? In 1969, the Canadian Government legalized abortion. Though truly unhindered abortion access has still not been fully achieved, this decision marked the beginning of a new era. The legalization of abortion was controversial when it first happened, and still is today.…

    • 1987 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If abortion was made illegal these numbers would become greater. There would be more unwanted children and an upheaval rate of crime in cities in general. In 2005 a man named Steven Levitt wrote a book called Feakonomics, and a section in his book comments on the relation of legalized abortion and city crime. When Roe v Wade was passed there was a decrease in crime by 30% because by the 1980’s the unwanted children that would have been born to do all the crime were not…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The effects of the Great Depression intensified the debate on abortion in the United States. Prior to 1867, abortion was legal in the United States. The legalization of abortion occurred in mid-eighteen century. However, abortion became illegal between 1867 and 1973. The Great Depression touched on every aspect of women’s lives.…

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ahmad Darweesh About the Reading Analysis of “Where Have All the Criminals Gone?” From Leavitt and Dubner’s Freakonomic Executive Summary This chapter has discussed about personal view of writer on the decreasing rate of crime in America.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Should Women Have the Right to Abortion ? The topic of abortion is a controversial issue that is yet to resolve. In 1973, the Supreme Court case Roe v. Wade established abortion rights in the constitution that extended woman’s decision on abortion within months of pregnancy until viability of the fetus.…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Reagan presents an excellent and thorough study of the medical, social, and legal aspects of abortion. Her study portrays the widespread practice and acceptance of abortion in a time where it was criminalized in the United States. She addresses an era of abortion that few historians do, the time between the criminalization of abortion in the nineteenth century to its legalization in 1973. Arguably the greatest strength of her work is how she integrated her national analysis of abortion law with local regulation and stories of individual practitioners. It links the life of everyday people and local practices to national public policy.…

    • 1714 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abortion Should Be Legal

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages

    “In 1965, illegal abortions made up one-sixth of all pregnancy – and childbirth – related deaths” (“Abortion Access”). This justifies that if abortion isn’t legal, then those who want to get rid of the fetus will perform illegal abortions such as self-abortion. As a result, those who perform self-abortion will end up harming themselves. Although many are against abortion because they consider it evil/inhumane, it should be legal because the mother could have been raped, have a disabled fetus, or have an unwanted pregnancy.…

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays