The Dome Of The Rock

Decent Essays
The Dome of the Rock is the Islamic shrine built over a sacred stone on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. It is one of the oldest Islamic monument still standing today. The Dome is the source of inspiration for other architecture, such as the New Synagogue in Berlin, the Moorish Revival in Budapest, the Mausoleum of Sultan Suleiman in Istanbul, Church of St. Giacomo in Italy, the Temple in Jerusalem.
The construction of the Dome of the Rock began in 687, and Islam originated in Mecca in the 7th century. Therefore, the Dome of the Rock has been a witness of the Islamic history with a lot of ups and downs. It has been through a number of historical stages: Omayyad, Abbasids and Fatimids, Crusaders, Ayyubids and Mamluks, Ottoman Empire and the present.

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    i have the 01.02 Monotheistic Religions Assessment for world history, which is required to have four questions, answered by each moses, mohammed, and jesus--i feel like the text doesn't give me enough comprehensive informative to answer the questions "What types of internal differences and divisions exist within your faith?" and "What is the holy book of your faith and how does it compare to others?". beccaboo333 one year ago It's asking you to look up information on the faiths and holy books of each person. You'd compare the notes and facts you gain from that to compare it to each one.…

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Senwosret III

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages

    ¥ The temple is very similar to King Khafre’s mortuary temple. It has granite pillards that form a colonnade around a central courtyard. ¥ Senwosret III wore a pleated linen head cloth which was called a nemes headdress. It is surmounted by cobra, which represents the goddess Udjo, one of the protector’s of the king.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spread Of Islam Dbq

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the 7th century, Muhammad, a religious man and merchant from the city, Mecca, founded the religion Islam. This monotheistic faith is based on the revelations that Muhammad supposedly received from the angel Gabriel that was given from Allah. After Muhammad’s death, a series of Caliphs, Islamic leaders, that were also Muhammad’s closest companions, took control and led the Muslims. Islam continued to rapidly expand and resulted with nearly the entire Arabian Peninsula under Muslim control. Through devoting warriors and advanced military technology, religious tolerance with tribute, and the offers of Islam, the establishment of this extensive and prosperous empire was expected.…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Roman amphitheater which also known as the Colosseum was the largest circular arena which was built in 72 ad – 82 during the Roman period. The Pantheon(from Greek meaning “every god”) is the one of the oldest temples in the Roman Age which has been re-used throughout the centuries as the tomb of the most prominent Italians. Venice, a city which was built on a lagoon, filled with canals, with no road for cars. A very poetic and romantic place filled with history and art. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is the third oldest structure in Pisa’s Cathedral Square after the Cathedral and the Baptistry.…

    • 129 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Archeological excavations has found that the original Pantheon was destroyed except for the facade. It was then rebuild by Trajan after a fire destroyed the second building. It is currently being used for worship by the Catholic church. The front part of the Pantheon takes its cues from the Parthenon, but that's where the structural similarity ends, with the Pantheon hosting a large sphere dome called the Rotunda behind the Parthenon-like facade. An oculus, or an opening that allows the sun to shine in, adorns the top of the Rotunda.…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The dome has tiles lining it the distance to the point on the top where a little pole sticks out a few more feet. The outlines on the building look like recolored glass windows at a church. The Hagia Sophia has a rounded dome as opposed to an egg molded one. There are four towers with gray colored points on every one.…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    You may know Christianity and Judaism's faith but Islamic faith unique and interesting. In the beginning stages if islamic faith something started it all. You may ask how Islamic faith it actually similar to the other well known religions. Most of the Islamic faith were ideas from other religions but they have this amazing month Ramadan that celebrates the start if islamic faith. Islamic faith not as well known but with a interesting religion with unique ideas on how it all started.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Great Pyramids

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Great Pyramid of Giza (also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops) is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza, Egypt. The designations of the Pyramids Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure correspond to the kings for whom they were built. It’s located on the northern edge of the Giza Plateau, Cairo, Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world and the only one to remain largely today. This gigantic Great Pyramid of Giza was the world’s tallest monument for more than 3800, until another big Cathedral was built in England.…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Early Postclassical Era (Religion) Identifies many well-known religions that are still in place today, like Islam, Judaism, Christianity, Hinduism and Buddhism. These major religion, had influenced millions of individuals all over the globe. This piece of writing will give viable information’s about how and where some of these major religions started, and the geographic that they influenced. The Expansive Realm of Islam, Islam had a prophet named Mohammad who helped start the religion Islam, Muhammad was born in Mecca in 570 C.E. in his later years he did find himself a lady named Khadija who was a widow and came from a wealthy background. Muhammad lived from 570-632 C.E. In 622 C.E.…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ap World History Dbq Essay

    • 1921 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The city of Mecca interacted with the bedouin tribes that lived in the desert areas around it by establishing a food and caravan trade system. Mecca also became a ground for establishing peace between feuding clans. Islam first arose when Muhammad constructed the Qur’an through the words of Allah. Once he was finished with the Qur’an, Muhammad preached the words to his clan.…

    • 1921 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the city of Mecca, a man started a new religion known as Islam. This man was Muhammad who was born in about 570 C.E. As he prayed in a cave in the mountains of Mecca in the year 670, he was visited by the angel Gabriel. Further, this angel proclaimed that Muhammad was a prophet, or messenger of God. As he received messages from God, Muhammad began to teach and recite the revelations to others. Moreover, these revelations were recorded in the Qur’an, which was the holy book of Islam.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dome Of The Rock Essay

    • 2426 Words
    • 10 Pages

    As a demonstration of power, Caliph ‘Abd al-Malik commissioned the building in 688 in order to challenge the magnificent churches in Jerusalem by building a great monument there (Armstrong 237). ‘Abd al-Malik declared that Christian buildings in Jerusalem, such as the Dome of the Anastasis and the Church of the Ascension would pale in comparison to the new dome he planned to build (Armstrong 237). In addition to the stand he took against Christianity in Jerusalem, ‘Abd al-Malik built the Dome of the Rock because he wanted to be remembered in the city as “the builder of the most impressive monument on Mount Moriah over the Sacred Rock” (Rabbat 15). Although its construction had highly political motives, the Dome of the Rock effectively “islamized” Jerusalem while reflecting Christian-Byzantine architectural traditions (Grabar…

    • 2426 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pantheon Symbols

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Religion and the divine play large roles in many of the most influential Empires of the ancient world, including Rome. The Pantheon demonstrates this through its structure, history, and most importantly, function. The Pantheon is a prominent symbol of the Roman Empire in its advanced structural design shown through its incredible unsupported dome, rich elements of history such as being consecrated into a church to save the structure, and the Roman people’s manic devotion to religion. Located in Rome, Italy, the Pantheon was built by Marcus Agrippa and designed by Apollodorus of Damascus in 125 AD. The Pantheon has always had a rich connection to the divine as it was formerly a Roman temple dedicated to gods of pagan Rome and currently stands…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ghana Empire Essay

    • 1844 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In this empire most mosques were made up of materials in the…

    • 1844 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Qu-Ranic Text Analysis

    • 1010 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The decision by Abd al- Malik to first of all build a monument in Jerusalem,a city that holds tremendous significance to all Abrahamic religions, on the Temple Mount, the site of the Jewish temple, makes a particulary strong statement. This is the type of instance that demonstrates the conversation taking place between the past and present in the Islamic world. Just as Mohammad was the Seal of the Prophets so too was the Dome of the Rock the seal upon the significance of the Temple Mount. The decision to have Qu 'ranic inscriptions that acknowledge Christ as an important figure while also rejecting aspects of christian dogma that don 't agree with Islamic theology as part of the ornamentation of the Dome of the Rock shows Abd al-Malik 's intent to engage with the past while also acknowledging the supremacy of…

    • 1010 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays