Carol Gilligan's Ethical Theories Of Deontology, Virtue Ethics

Great Essays
We often hear the phrase, “do the right thing,” but how does one determine what is right and wrong in situations where this is complicated and unclear? The study of ethics is applicable to situations such as these and can help us to determine the morality of our choices. Consider the following case about Mary, a hypothetical friend who has come to you for advice about her future. She explains how her parents have high expectations for her and are even offering to pay for all of her college expenses if she goes into a career in either medicine or law. However, Mary is actually interested in photography, and she is considering running away with her boyfriend to California to become a photographic artist. According to this case, would it be ethical …show more content…
This theory asserts that a person should act as one who cares and seek a mutually beneficial solution. In the other moral theories that we examined, Mary’s situation is a conflict of interest with only two solutions; she could either disregard her personal desires while pleasing her parents or fulfill her dreams while disappointing her parents. However, ethics of care erases this conflict and finds a way for everyone’s needs to be met, making a mutually beneficial solution possible. Particular to Mary’s case, ethics of care does not promote running away. This is because running away is inconsiderate of both Mary and her parents’ needs. Running away would cut ties between her and her parents, which would deny her parents of a lasting connection with her and also deprive Mary of needed parental support. To avoid this situation, it is essential for Mary to remember the value of her relationship with her parents and understand that they would be sorrowful if she were to suddenly run off. Instead, she should act with care towards them while also considering her own happiness and needs. It is apparent that studying medicine or law will not give Mary the same level of happiness as doing the job that she loves, so she should communicate this concern to her parents. This is one way that she can strengthen her relationship with them and build increased trust. Through their discussion, Mary’s parents may come to better understand

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Mary begins through attending AA meetings and dreading every second of it. These people seem to be in some crazy cult that could never work on her. In addition, faith is not a very important aspect in Mary’s life. However, she continues and meets Joan the Bone. Joan has been a member for several years and Mary chose her because she felt the most compelled by her story.…

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was this offer which persuaded her to confess and reveal all of those that were guilty. She was trapped between the power struggle of the Hughson’s and the court. Therefore, Mary was not only scared of what the Hughson’s and culprits would do to her, but also of the court…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Within your lifetime you 'll be forced to make hard and easy decisions. Ethics is all about deciding what you think is good or bad morally. You have to choose what you believe the right thing to do is, even if other people think differently. Some choices on whats good or bad wont always be easy, and sometimes you could see the situation from both sides, However the choice is up to you and you only. Family members and the environment you were raised in can definitely play a strong role on how you see some topics.…

    • 1120 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The way we live our lives and the responses we have to issues we hear about is all grounded in ethics. Before taking this philosophy course, I had morals and an idea of what is right or wrong but didn’t know about the ethical lenses. I chose to do my dialogue with Nicole Tomasello, one of my roommates. It took place at the dormitories before spring break. Her point of view was of interest to me because we are from different backgrounds and have been raised in a different environment.…

    • 1837 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Moral Theory makes an action right and wrong. Utilitarianism(Mill), Deontology(Kant), Virtue Ethics( Aristotle), and Care Ethics (Held) are some of the moral theories introduced by ancient great philosophers. These principles or theories are used in resolving difficulties and making the moral decisions. Mill introduced an idea of Utilitarianism, the moral worth of an action based on its consequences. Immanuel Kant’s theory of Deontology is the moral worth of an action determined by the principle or law upon which action is based.…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By consequentialist ethics, the church members’ prejudice toward the poor and their body language to despise him were not ethical actions. It’s because consequences determine the right or wrong actions. Their reaction didn’t produce the best results but the death of the poor man. Its consequence didn’t bring happiness to anyone. Consequentialist utilize an evaluation of results while deontological ethics utilize rule and principles (Hollinger 28).…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethics Personal Statement – FA16 BA 342 Introduction Personal Ethics are the rules that one considers subconsciously when making a decision. Regardless of the choice made, ones ethical views are shown in each decision. In general, I believe everyone chooses the decision that they believe is ethically correct, however in certain situations, people may choose the decision that does not align with their ethics even if they are aware that it is not. An example of such is when I was 8 years old and my third grade class was hosting a pizza party. During the pizza party everyone was allowed one slice, but I had not eaten breakfast that day…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1. Deontology is driven by the duty and righteousness of an action alone rather than the consequences. Deontologists argue that “morality is a matter of duty” (Lacewing 1) and the ethical theory can often be described as “duty-based” or “obligation-based” due to the fact that we are driven by the moral duty to do right based on a moral norm (Turner 7). This ethical theory argues the consequence or justification is irrelevant and determines an action to be right or wrong based on the action itself alone. Deontology differs from its opposing ethical theory Consequentialism, by stating that “right takes priority over good” (____).…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    a. Based on coaching he was provided from the lawyer representing a doctor who was being sued for medical malpractice, Lars Aanning lied under oath and admitted to it 15 years later. Rather than participate in a revocation trail, Lars has recently decided to surrender his medical license since this story broke. When Lars initially lied on the stand he expressed how it felt less like he was lying and more like he was helping out a college in need. In an interview Lars expressed the truth behind how hard it is to be a witness in a malpractice trial and how he is not the only one who would help participate in a cover-up to protect a fellow doctor. Since a significant amount of time has passed since the incident the statute of limitations for perjury…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mary lost her mother when she was born but did not quite really experienced what a true loss was at that time. Mary’s first pregnancy was a premature birth, she lost her baby twelve days later after her giving birth it must have been an awful experience to lose a child time went by and she would “still think about my little baby – ‘tis hard, indeed, for a mother to lose her child.” After the loss of their baby both started experiencing relationship issues. Mary’s stepsister had feelings for her husband Percy and he thought it was not wrong for them to have something going on he even had the guts to encourage her wife to have an affair with his friend a British writer, Tomas Jefferson Hogg (Authors and Artist for Young Authors 23). They had a second child named William born in January 1816 and a year later she is pregnant once again giving birth to her daughter Clara Everina.…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Adrift in a Moral Sea Life often throws people some difficult challenges where there ends up being more than one right course of action. Everyone has their own different morals that they have acquired through out their life and this helps them decide which ethical perspective that they believe in. One instance, of where you can look at multiple ethical perspectives to solve a problem comes from the essay “Lifeboat Ethics” by Garrett Harden, which is about being shipwrecked in the middle of the ocean and having to choose who you want to let on the boat. There are 50 people who are on the boat and there is room for only 10 more people, while there are 100 people who are stranded in the water outside of the boat. There are various theories…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sleepers Movie Analysis

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ethical decisions may not always be the right decision according to law but they can be right according to the circumstances. Ethics is a set of moral principles, especially ones relating to or affirming a specified group, field, or form of conduct. We are all faced with ethical decisions in our life at some point. We have to determine whether or not the choices we make are worth the compromise of our values.…

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Ethics Of Care

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This ensures that people do not have the freedom to do whatever they please and aspects in life would retain meaning and not lose affection behind actions and/or words. There is not a set of rules that everyone in society has to follow saying something is inherently wrong because this views allow people to be actual human beings who have feeling and who make mistakes. There are no punishments because the ethics of care looks at people who show egotistical feelings as morally concerned people. To avoid bias, “the ethics of care rejects the view of the dominant moral theories that the more abstract the reasoning about a moral problem the better.” They reject the theories because the ethics of care recognizes and praises the interpersonal relationships people have with each other. The ethics of care also embodies that the “household is a private sphere beyond politics into which government, based on consent, should not intervene,” and in public life the ethics of care recognizes and “addresses moral issues arising in relations among the unequal and dependent.”…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Euthanasia has been the topic of debate for years. The issue of surrounded by euthanasia effects ethical and legal that relates to patient and health care professionals (Naga & Mrayyan, 2013). Euthanasia is defined as the active killing of patients by doctor at the request of the patients. There are several types of euthanasia, active and passive, voluntary and involuntary. Active euthanasia refers steps that are taking to cause death; passive euthanasia refers to step that are taking to cause death by withholding treatment.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays

Related Topics