The Black-White Achievement Gap

Great Essays
The disparity in the achievement between Black and White students is hardly new. Indeed, “closing the Black-White achievement gap would do more to promote equality in the United States than any other strategy presently under discussion” (Jencks & Phillips, 1998. p. 1). This problem, generally referred to as the achievement gap, is a problem that still exists more than 60 years after Brown v. the Board of Education (1954) rendered the separate but equal law illegal and mandated that schools across the United States could no longer engage in the practice of segregation. However, in the more than 60 years since that landmark Supreme Court victory de facto segregation persists in many schools and a real deficit still exists between the academic …show more content…
Many White novice female teachers, however, are unfamiliar with the background of their Black students, are unprepared to work with these students, and often misinterpret cultural differences as misbehavior (Irvine, 2003). It is not uncommon for White female teachers to help exacerbate the opportunity gap because of low expectations they have for Black students. One way to address the current inequalities to the educational system, then is through the use of culturally responsive approaches to teaching students of different races and cultural backgrounds, particularly Black students (Brace, 2011). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine White female novice teachers ' beliefs and attitudes towards their Black students and the Black-White opportunity gap through qualitative methods. The research sought to understand the beliefs and experiences of White female novice teachers and how those experiences helped shape their perceptions about Black students. The researcher intended to produce a dialogue that will assist educators in understanding their roles in eliminating the Black-White opportunity …show more content…
White novice teachers, as most all novice teachers, come into classrooms with little or no concept of what it means to be culturally competent and culturally responsive. This “lack of awareness” only exacerbates issues such as the opportunity gap (Gregory, Skiba, & Noguera, 2010). When White teachers fail to recognize the norms and tendencies that Black students have toward learning, the opportunity gap will continue to increase. Despite the important role that teachers play in perpetuating the opportunity gap, we know relatively little about these teachers, their beliefs about their students, and how they come to hold those beliefs. Indeed, the literature is insufficient in regards to capturing White teachers’ perspectives of their role and professional responsibility in eliminating this persistent opportunity gap.
Purpose of the Study The purpose of this study is to examine White female novice teachers ' beliefs and attitudes towards their Black students and the Black-White opportunity gap through qualitative methods. The research sought to understand the beliefs and experiences of White female novice teachers and how those experiences helped shape their perceptions about Black students. The researcher intended to produce a dialogue that will assist educators in understanding their roles in eliminating the Black-White opportunity gap.
Research

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    To emphasize, racial inequality in schools begin with “educators, аdmіnіstrаtоrs, pоlіcymаkers, and stakeholders.” (Hanson, 2011) These particular individual’s involved in school settings “must realize that the аchіevement gap that exists between mіnоrіty and nоn-mіnоrіty students іs merely one of the consequences that has resulted due to the іnequаlіtіes and іnjustіces of our educаtіоnаl system.” (Hanson, 2011) In addition, a study was conducted measuring within-school racial disparities in school climates. The racial school climate gap: within-school disparities in students’ experiences of safety, support, and connectedness, incorporated a substantial amount of information containing the widespread gap, between achievement gaps between minorities and whites.…

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    It is hard being a female teacher but, it is even harder being a teacher of color in a white ruled America. The prejudice in America towards females and race are huge. This issue is everywhere, especially in schools. These are issues that have been going…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ravitch uses enthralling evidence and an academic tone to argue that while the achievement gap is narrowing, it will never close because we aren’t acknowledging or focusing on the root of the problem. In her excerpt, Ravitch establishes that the achievement gap will remain large if we don’t try to figure out how to solve the origin of the gaps. She offers information about the progress different races have made in schools throughout the country. Her data shows that there is a considerable distinction between the African American students and all of the other races learning advancements.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Equality is all we have ever asked for, so why is it difficult to understand and give. In “Still Separate, Still Unequal” written by Jonathan Kozol, describes and addresses the problems with our public schools. Kozol mainly focuses on the racial segregation and the isolation students still face today. He uncovers the inequality the education system puts among their students of color. For example, most of the funding for schools goes primarily to white schools, while giving the minority schools the remains.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Prudence Carter's Summary

    • 1782 Words
    • 8 Pages

    some verbiage that probably most schools would say you can’t talk like that. But they got it! Here, Richardson transverse his own white privilege to responsively communicate with his black students. Next he describes, how he got a teaching job at a suburban school district but did not finish the year and return to work at an urban…

    • 1782 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In her article, Copenhaver-Johnson, who identifies as “a white woman, mother, and teacher,” explores why white teachers and parents avoiding talking about race with their children. She acknowledges that race and racism is often and readily discussed among people of color, and points out how it is harmful to be silent about important matters. Copenhaver-Johnson explains the importance of white teachers and parents to discuss race and racism, and provides models to help open these conversations. Copenhaver-Johnson first explores why white teachers and parents don’t talk about race. She explains that it is partly because white people don’t think about race as often or in the way people of color in the United States do.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most of the teachers currently in the New Orleans public school district are volunteers through a program called Teach for America, or veterans. Even with these teachers from different backgrounds coming through the New Orleans public school district, there is a distinct lack of racial diversity in the schools. Before Katrina about 71% of the teachers were African American, the most recent study says that now about 48% of public school workers are African American. (Dreilinger) Through my own personal experience, I have come to understand how important it is for young African American students to see successful role models in their local community. This is especially important for teachers, as I have noticed that many of these children relate and respond best to the stories of other African American teachers.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Comparatively, African American children are exponentially exposed to teachers who do not culturally mirror them. Various studies show that non-white students undergo a cultural mismatch of teacher to student at a higher rate than white students. The Achievement gap in standardized test scores shows a consistent and pervasive disparity between the scholastic success of African American students and that of white students. Researchers found that low expectations and racial bias are the result of indifference in teacher efficacy toward students racially unlike themselves. Scholars further agree that this apathy directly impacts student self-esteem and self-efficacy, thus provoking the theory of ethnic matching.…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 2014, Atkinson (2010), states that school districts had already been given huge tasks by House of Representatives and the senate to close the achievement gap between the minority and the white students. Districts and schools were no longer allowed to solely rely on the achievement of high performing students to establish failure or success (Ladson-Billings, 2006). The administration dictates districts and schools to disaggregate test information for all subgroups and students within the school and make sure that each group is able to meet the required standard (Norman et al., 2001). The issue of achievement gap is a mystifying one for districts and schools within the United States and several institutions are faced with the problem of reducing…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achievement Gap Themes

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Abstract There is no doubt that our society has gross achievement gaps in education. African American students statistically perform far below average compared to their White peers academically. This research paper will discuss previous findings for the causes of the achievement gaps that presently exist in our society today. There seems to be three themes that are recurrent and consistent in the existing research. Those themes revolve around race, family, socioeconomic status and quality of teaching and education in schools; which seem to be the most reoccurring and primarily identified by previous research as having the greatest impact on academic achievement among minority groups.…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article below is an excerpt from the Policy Information Report, published by the Educational Testing Service and is based on 2008 NAEP data. Although the following discussion focuses on the Black/White educational achievement gap the paper discusses trends in the gap between Black and White educational attainment, school achievement, and contextual factors from the beginning of the 20th century to the present time. I believe mobility plays a big part in the gap. Being born and raised in a deprived neighborhood is hard to get out of because lack of opportunities, Income which can scare people away from schools when they see how much it is to go to college. Data shows that Blacks have lived in neighborhoods with very little social and…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On August 28, 1963, a man of some much potential and ambition spoke proudly that will never be forgotten. Martin Luther King Jr said, “I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.” This country will never forget the man he was and the words he left behind for the world to hear and make a change. I have a dream that the educational achievement gap will one day have an end and will be just a tale told to children to scare them. The educational achievement gap is an important topic to address to come to a resolution than to let another decade pass and have same or worst results.…

    • 1667 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Education in the United States went through great reform in the late 1800s to 1900s. Change didn’t come about easy and educational equality is still a popular debate today. Although educational change was talked about and seemingly in progress, equality still had a long way to go. Differences in racial and social classes became prevalent especially through schooling. Black Americans were limited and restrained with obstacles such as what schools they were allowed to attend, what classes they were to take, and by what the teachers were taught to educate on.…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He strongly declares that an autonomy-facilitating school will have diverse adults that do not necessarily match the diversity of the students (Brighouse, 2006). Brighouse (2006) argues, “a standard argument for diversity among school employees is that it should match the diversity of the students… I am suggesting that we should seek diversity among the employees precisely so that each child has some authority figures who are quite different, and whom he or she will have to relate to” (Brighouse, 2006, p. 22). In other words, Brighouse (2006) believes that showing children authority figures that are different from their own background has a greater impact on the child than exposing children to teachers who share a similar experience with the child. On the other hand, Patricia Gándara (2008) strongly declares that teachers (especially Latino students) should share a similar background with their students.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Children may live in unstable homes or bad environment’s, which means that schools may have to spend more time in community outreach and providing students with basic needs and services (Thompson, 2016). Teachers can make a difference in every child’s life no matter what school. The use of equity drives teachers to think about whether their words and actions are helping students of color to succeed as well as white students, or whether we are creating inequitable learning environments…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays