Analysis Of Euthyphro's Dilemma

Improved Essays
Within this paper, I will defend a side of the Euthyphro’s Dilemma. A classic question that is directed towards religious people and beliefs, that asks where is the source of morality? Is something moral because God commands it or does God commands something moral because it is good? I believe what is morally good is for a fact of God commands it to be so; anything may be considered moral, but we as humans don’t have the power to decide whether something is moral or not. Thus giving sovereignty and acknowledgement of his divine command which is the foundation of morality. The standard of morality can’t be external, nor does God appeal to a higher authority. God is the omnipotent higher being and it is his nature to be good, creator and the …show more content…
In the Holy Bible, God explicitly describes everything he creates in the world in reflection of himself in the book of Genesis. “And God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light.”(Genesis 1:3 ESV) “And God saw that it was good.” His creations are divine, he commanded something and it came into existence. He has commanded that there will be light, lands, seas, vegetation, and the living creatures, and identifies that his creations are good, therefore all good things form through him. Furthermore, “God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him…And God saw everything that he had made, and behold, it was very good.”(Genesis 1:27-31 ESV) This proves God, has dominion over what he created in heaven and on earth. Clarifying that he creates goodness and commands it into existence when he creates it. For that reason God is the source and creator of morality and we as humans are not capable to command what is …show more content…
For that reason, he may command something that is morally right and then later may become morally wrong. However without superior authority, no one will follow or worship his divinity. Thus leaving morality in the minds of man to determine what is moral because we declare it to be. In John 3:14 states, “In the beginning was the word, and the word was with God, and the word was God.” Affirming that morality doesn’t precede God, because he is the foundation of morality which was created through him and by him. Hence the commandments are repeated exactly and are a reflection of his morally good nature, he cannot change what he commands to be moral. Linking morality as an essential part of his nature, he is unchanging. God commanded all these things to exist that became to be, which were all recognized as being good. That being the case, God is commanding something moral because it is to what his character embodies. He has created earth and heaven in his image alike, both reflect his moral nature that will remain

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In essence, God decides morality, the basis of right and wrong. If God says something is right then it is morally right; if God says something is wrong then it also is morally wrong. However, flaws in this theory have caused many people to deny it and believe in Saint Thomas Aquinas Theory of Natural Law. This theory is divided into three parts: the world has values and views built into its nature, describe not only how things are but also how they ought to be, and how do we determine what is tight and wrong. The two theories are opposite in terms of viewpoint but in today's world, but of them are rejected because of conflicting issues.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Euthyphro Pious Analysis

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Pious and Impious Within the Book of Euthyphro discusses of the subjects that justify or do not justify everyday morality and tribulations. Ultimately, the holiness of that which judges people and their actions including Euthyphro’s. There are, however, possible contradictions that Euthyphro has within the perception or definition of morality, holiness, or crime. Perceptions whether it is of people or gods often times do not incorporate other insights into their belief system or actions.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lest we forget, we are not the supreme masters of our fate. Only God is sovereign. He has created a moral universe in which the law of cause-and-effect is a certainty. Morality includes a person’s standard of conduct or daily practice.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I will argue that Plato’s Euthyphro shows that though it is possible for religion and morality to connect, they are two separate concepts independent of each other and must always be considered as such. Throughout the dialogue, Socrates demonstrates that the foundations of morality cannot be based on religion, as this provides a definition of morality that is ultimately empty. Throughout the dialogue of Euthyphro, Socrates attempts to use irony and thorough questioning to refute Euthyphro’s arguments and reveal the errors in his definition of piety, or morality. When asked what piety is, Euthyphro simply replies that “the pious is to do what I am doing now” (Plato 6).…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article written by Robert Merrithew Addams, A Modified Divine Command Theory of Ethical Wrongness, expresses a unique view of the Divine Command Theory in which Addams has modified to answer certain controversial issues. The main controversy being towards the theory’s implications of ethical wrongness and the different situations it can be applied. In Plato’s, Euthyphro, the controversy can be seen through the statement, “… nor the pious the same as the god-loved,” (70). This argument presents questions of what applies towards someone’s beliefs in God. Furthermore, the original theory, according to Addams, implies a connection between “wrong,” and “contrary towards God’s commands,” (39).…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When it comes to the notions of the law in Sophocles’ Antigone, most of us will readily agree that there were many contrasting beliefs among the characters. However, where this agreement usually ends is on the question of whether the law of the divine or the law of man is superior. The many instances in which the law of the divine and the law of man clash in Sophocles’ Antigone, and the many instances in which the laws of the gods are disobeyed in Homer’s the Odyssey suggest that the law of the divine always prevails above all else. To begin with, in Sophocles’ Antigone, religion and the state are not necessarily in alignment and are often contradicting each other.…

    • 1697 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plato’s Euthyphro A1. Socrates explains to Meletus that he is under indictment. Socrates is being charged with two accusations: “corrupting the young” and “not believing in the gods.” A2.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plato's Socratic dialog Euthyphro through its content can be considered representative of the types of philosophical quests Socrates is highly recognized for. In many of the Socratic dialogs, Socrates seeks out those who possess knowledge only to prove that they don’t possess given knowledge. Socrates performs this task by questioning the experts and ultimately driving them to contradict themselves. In the dialog Euthyphro, Socrates receives three different definitions of Piety by Euthyphro. I will be analyzing the different definitions in order justify Socrates’ issue with Euthyphro’s definitions of piety and why a definition of piety is necessary act in a pious manner.…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atonement In The Odyssey

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Starting from the Garden of Eden, and continuing throughout our existence, God has repeatedly revealed to mankind His expectations, and the consequences of trespass against Him. He has clearly given rules to follow, and laws to abide by; First to Adam and Eve, then to every generation that has followed. He has also continually given us a clear and defined way out of sin, and back into a relationship with Him. In Leviticus, God “…established laws for proper covenant worship and for ritual cleansing. The use of (animal) blood … nothing less than life itself, (would atone) for sin” (Arnold & Beyer, 2008, p. 124).…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Plato's Euthyphro, Socrates introduces a problem to Euthyphro asking whether “the pious [is] being loved by the gods because it is pious, or is it pious because it is being loved by gods” (Plato 12). One can better understand this concept by relating the Euthyphro Dilemma to the Divine Command Theory and examining the potential philosophical implications associated with the two while indicating their errors. The Divine Command Theory states that morality is “somehow dependent upon God” and that it “consists in obedience to God’s commands”. The Divine Command Theory also says that it’s basis is that it is “ultimately based on the commands or character of God” (Austin).…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Protagoras, a Greek thinker and teacher, while commenting about his affliction to human reasoning and logic, quipped, “Man is the measure of all things.” (Jowett, 1871, p. 17) Just as Protagoras held this philosophy, and the reliance of man to act as man, it is unlikely he could have ever known how Socrates, some many years later, would prove him right. This affirmation was best evidenced by the philosophical argument held between Socrates and Euthyphro regarding man’s moral obligations, and holiness.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Divine Command Theory

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A large demographic study by Pew Research Centre in 2010 found that 55% of the world 's population identified with one of the three Abrahamic religions, i.e. Judaism, Christianity, or Islam (Pew Research Center, 2012). The significance of these religions is due to the fact that they are the most popular monotheistic religions - religions who worship one god as the supreme creator or prime-mover. Among these 3.8 billion people there will of course be degrees of conviction with some believing that God is all that really matters, while others will lean more towards secular humanist views. Those that hold God above all else generally believe that God is their only guide to morality. In this essay I will discuss the main moral theories that deal…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Euthyphro Analysis

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Murder” means, in a legal context, the killing of a human being by a sane and human with malicious intent (precising). In order to truly understand the definition of murder, it must be broken down into the two key components, malice and sanity, that differentiate murder from lesser crimes. First of all, it is important that the perpetrator has malicious intent when killing the victim. If there isn’t any malice involved, the crime is not as severe and would instead be classified as involuntary manslaughter or a different, lesser crime than murder. “Malicious” means malevolent (synonymous).…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why would it be right for him to commit immoral acts and for us not to? This also gives unrighteous justice to people who commit crimes in the name of God. If God gave us morality, religious choices would be clearer. For example, topics like gay marriage and abortion are commonly debated upon.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Divine command theory is a meta - ethical theory which states that an action is obligatory if and only if, it is commanded by God. In this essay, I will examine whether any form of divine command theory is defensible. In defence, I shall begin by looking at the modified theory as proposed by Robert Adams. Secondly, I will attempt to assess objections from Plato, Austin and Wainwright; before proceeding to evaluate whether these objections are successful in demeaning this theory. Let us take the modified version of the divine command theory , as proposed by Robert Adams (1987); in defence of the original theory.…

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays