Forceful Women In The Odyssey

Improved Essays
Amelia Anderson
Ms. Slevin and Mr. Richardson
The Odyssey
19 November 2017

Forceful females

Women in The Odyssey were very important and powerful. Homer shows the different ways that men and women are valued in Greek society. The women are often given less freedom and expected to act in a certain manner, such as being faithful to their husbands. The men in the Greek society do not control the outcome of the women’s lives and actions. Although the men often control large parts of the female characters' existence, they do not control how the women choose to respond to their situations. Some women characters in The Odyssey have nearly as much influence as men. Two characters that display this power -- each in their own way -- are Penelope
…show more content…
She is the goddess of wisdom who appears in the story many times, interfering and moving the plot along as she wishes. Athena does not fit the social norm of a female in the Greek society and arguably could be the most powerful female character in the book. She is confident, smart, witty, a master of disguise and one of the main reasons that Odysseus finally returns home. Athena is constantly using her knowledge and powers to lead Odysseus along in the right direction and protect him from harm: “The rest of the winds she stopped right in their tracks, / commanding them to all hush now, go to sleep” (164. 422-423). Athena protects Odysseus from danger because her heart yearns for him and she has the power to protect him. Athena protects those who need it most such as Penelope, sending her a phantom in the form of her sister into her dreams to reassure her that all is well. “Athena sped her on to King Odysseus’ house / to spare Penelope, worn with pain and sobbing, / further spells of grief and storm of tears” (150. 897-900). Throughout the story, Athena takes the role of both protector and guide as she not only leads but fights alongside both Odysseus and …show more content…
Although in Greek civilization women are perceived to have less freedom and control, characters like Penelope and Athena show that statement to be wrong at times. These female characters in the Odyssey are strong and powerful and help determine the outcome of the novel. Penelope and Athena are both examples of powerful and influential women in their society, using their knowledge and strengths to control their destiny. The female characters not only shape a large part of The Odyssey but also break away from the expectations of Greek

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    As the central pillar of Odysseus’ life, Athena guides Odysseus and his family to a life of happiness. Athena establishes herself as a main force in Odysseus's life by offering advice to him in desperate situations and disguising him to protect him from the dangers he encounters. When Odysseus returns back to Ithaka,…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In this chapter, Foley describes the ideas that other ancient Greek has about woman and how wrong those ideas were. He continues explaining that back in ancient Greek, people used to believe that men will always be superior to woman, and that the only role the woman had to fulfill was to take care of the men. Now he contrast those ideas with the role of women in The Odyssey; a clear example he gives is Circe and Calypso. Both of those goddess manage to control Odysseus while he was in their land. Odysseus was attracted by a unique virtue that only woman can have, beauty; it did not matter how strong or how smart Odysseus was, at the end he was captivated by the glorious looking those goddesses had.…

    • 188 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Odyssey women are normally seemed to be not as strong and hold significantly less power than their male counterparts. In essence it is historically proven that the males are the controllers and the females are in contrast, the controlled but one cannot simply forget that women are known to have exponential influences on the men around them. With that being said female sexuality seems to be dangerous and even fearful toward men which is why I feel like this is why Homer uses this “talent” that women have with their sexuality and multiples it within the story of the Odyssey in which he turns these influential powers and characteristics into goddesses. One can argue that men have this fear inside of them that they cannot control and this…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Another goddess female character that plays an important role in Odysseus’s journey is Calypso, the sea goddess that held authority on the Ogygia island. She protects Odysseus against the attack of the sea god Poseidon. She also conceals Odysseus from the world for seven years to keep him safe, because she loves him. Calypso’s role in The Odyssey is rather seductive, she had an affair with Odysseus.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women in the Odyssey are controlled and judged unfairly, but have some power and will use what little power they have intellectually. Take for example Odysseus’s wife, Penelope. As a woman of ancient Greece, she was under the control of the men in her life, however she would use her cunning and wit to her own advantage. Penelope tricks the suitors, the men hoping for her hand in marriage, by saying she will only marry after she has completed weaving a shroud, yet she unweaves the work every night for 3 years. “It’s your own dear mother, the matchless queen of cunning...…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the epic poem, The Odyssey, by Homer, Penelope, the wife of Odysseus and mother of Telemachus, is a modern hero because she remains patient, intelligent, and devoted throughout the poem. For nearly twenty years, she waits for her husband Odysseus to return from the Trojan War while running her palace on the island of Ithaca and raising her son on her own. During this time, suitors persistently pursue her and take advantage of her husband’s absence. Although she is a woman in a male dominated society, she takes the role of a female heroine: she capably deals with the suitors and displays great intelligence while doing so.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This gives them more of a powerful, but evil, characteristic. Two significant women in the Odyssey that demonstrate the power that Homer gives women, are Scylla and the Sirens. Scylla is a monster that is very powerful. It is said that, “no ship’s company can claimed to have passed her without loss and grief; she takes from every ship, one man for every gullet,” (lines 692 - 694). Scylla is obviously very powerful and she is definitely no man’s property.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender In The Odyssey

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Odyssey is a classic tale filled with monsters, heroes, gods, and perhaps the most shocking, poor gender representation. It follows Odysseus’s journey home to Ithaca and his wife, Penelope. Penelope is an interesting character in this story, especially in the third part of Simon Armitage’s translation. In the first two parts of the translation, readers get to know Penelope through her performance of a woman: poised, graceful, and caring. She shows a different side to her character that requires more analysis to grasp a better understanding of how gender is portrayed in The Odyssey.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homer’s description of women in the Odyssey reveals the Greek’s notion of fear in women’s beauty and of the prevailing power of men over women. Throughout the plot female characters, namely Penelope, Circe, and the Sirens, are portrayed as dangers that men overcome and devices that emphasize men’s strength. In the Odyssey, beautiful women bring danger to men with their seductive powers. The Sirens, with their alluring voices, try to lure Odysseus and his men away from their journey (190) and toward their deaths.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Penelope In The Odyssey

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Within Homer’s Odyssey, there is a sole personality that protrudes from the rest. This personality belongs to Penelope, and it is this personality that composes her identity. Penelope is a unique female figure, who differs tremendously from other women within the epic, and ancient Greece. She possesses traits women in 13th and 12th century BC Greece did not, and could not possess. Penelope holds attributes men despised in women, and she displays them proudly.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout The Odyssey, Homer enlightens us in the tribulations Odysseus faces as he fights to return home to his loving wife and son. He uses his mind and cunning abilities to outwit the creatures he encounters along the way. As we follow his travels, he faces many different types of women. Including Athena-the protector, Penelope-the loving wife, and Calypso-the devastatingly beautiful goddess-nymph.. These women are all so different, yet all so alike as well.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Athena disguises herself as a shepherd when Odysseus reaches Ithaca. She informs Odysseus that he must take revenge against the suitors because they want to wed his wife, and overtake his palace. Here again, we can see the importance of goddess Athena in Odysseus's life. She is constantly at his side, providing him with knowledge and support. Athena's assistance to Odysseus is also seen in Book Thirteen of the poem.…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Homer’s Odyssey outlines a hero’s journey back home from battles and encounters with troublesome Gods and powerful monsters. Throughout the poem, Homer indicates concepts of masculinity through not only the male characters, but the female characters as well. Masculinity is presented as strong and honorable, yet possibly unintelligent. The ideal man is one who is fit to fight as a soldier; therefore, intelligence is not necessary as long as a man can properly wield a weapon. The women in the Odyssey contribute to the presentation of masculinity by displaying characteristics that contrast the men.…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women have had a long history of being inferior to men. The inequality of genders can be traced all the way back to Greek mythology. Both Hesiod’s Theogony and Homer’s Odyssey demonstrate the Greek’s early thoughts on this issue. Homer and Hesiod would agree that women are deplorable creatures and marriage usually leads to suffering.…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The female characters in the Odyssey is very different from traditional view of women in ancient times. The works of Homer – Odyssey described the role of women in the Dark Age, it is a time where woman held an inferior position in compare to man and their role are basically limited to only childbirth and household duties. The Dark Age society portray woman as man’s servants and the idea of woman cannot accomplish anything without the help of man is common. But in the Odyssey, female character is rather distinctive. Female characters in the Odyssey are strong, influential and smart.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays