Gender Roles In Kathleen Brown's Gender Frontier

Superior Essays
Jamestown, Virginia, an essential source of history about the United States in the early 1600’s. Pocahontas, a daughter of a powerful Indian leader, married an Englishman named John Rolfe and changed her name to Rebecca. She adopted English culture, and have a son together. Pocahontas brings peace between the English settlers and Powhatan confederation. In Kathleen Brown’s article, “Gender Frontier”, she underscores gender role and responsibility in both Native American and English settlers. Gender frontier is the meeting of two or more culturally specific system of knowledge about gender and nature. She also stresses the duties that they played in their societies prior to the arrival of the English people in the early colony in Virginia. Brown …show more content…
The first women to adoptive permanency in Jamestown are the Native American women, not the English women. The daughter of chief Powhatan, Pocahontas, she represents an exceptional circumstance of Indian woman by the Virginia Algonquians. She saved Captain John Smith’s life by warned the English people about the Powhatan attack, her own tribe. Pocahontas plays an important role as a cultural negotiator in between cultures. In addition, English writers also impressed by Indian women easy labor and little pain childbirth. They determine the English women had childbirth pain because they were civilized. Whereas the belief of indigenous women lived closer to the natural surroundings and gave up their savage behaviors made them discharge from “Eve’s curse” (Brown 18). They also fascinated by the indigenous women’s clothing which give the impression of see-through. Whereas the English women wore multiple layers and covered. On the other hand, the Indians belief about the men was, “Males’ hunting and fighting were related to natural life enchanting, with its ironic relationship to the life-sustaining acts of proliferation, protection, and provision. They also identified, earth and corn represented females, the weapons of the hunt, the awards taken from the hunted, and the predators of the animal world symbolized males”. (Brown 15). For instance, men as the strongest gender were thought to be more aggressive, smart, brave and strong minded. On the other hand, women more overseen by their feelings, compassion, soft and modesty. However, English settlers gender differences established themselves in main household tasks and areas of duties, ownerships, and social identities. For example, Englishmen cultivated grain, while women supervised family production such as, gardening, brewing, whirling and dairying. Occasionally when demand for labor was high at harvest time, women also

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Hall was examined by a woman, and women felt like he should be considered a man because his genitalia was present. What authority did men claim? Men decided that T. Hall was a woman because he was unable to reproduce because he was sterile, meaning he could not get women pregnant and have children. What does the struggle to mark T. Halls gender identity suggest about the structure of community life and the roles of men and women in colonial America?…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Upon analysis of Martha Ballard’s diary during the period 1785 to 1790, it is revealed that the nature of women’s work in later eighteenth-century New England was strongly divided by gender. According to Ulrich, although women could both work at home or outside, their contribution was never officially recognized. In addition, it can be deduced from the diary that women were expected to abide by the constrains of a patriarchal society while also conforming to gender norms. However, the women in these times were strangely empowered through the informal economy they had created for themselves. These deductions are primarily supported by the evidence found through the entries in Martha’s diary.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jamestown Summary

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 1607, Captain John Smith and hundreds of settlers sailed across the atlantic ocean and founded the first New England colony, Jamestown. They landed in modern-day Virginia and established a profit colony for the Virginia Company. However, the colonist had only temporary housing and minimal food supplies, plus a swampy environment on the James River caused disease and malnutrition killing someone almost everyday. The colonists also had encounters of the native indians near the settlement; some were hostile to the "invaders", but some had been friendly as well to the Englishmen. With more and more colonists arriving at Jamestown, the indians began to try to starve the English out as the were expanding and disrupting indian hunting and picking…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Powhatan Women Analysis

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The seventeen-century women in America played a major role in general. Despite the fact that early American women are frequently portrayed as weak and occasionally are under appreciated by some writer or society, they were a key in the development of society at the time. They were fundamental to the functioning of the economy. In the articles “The Ways of Her Household and Powhatan Women” we can find evidence of women’s relevant role in the seventeen century. These articles are about two different types of women’s lives.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martha Ballard; previously Martha Moore, was thought to be a highly depended on midwife and healer in her town of Hallowell, Maine. She dedicated the majority of her life to serving those around her, helping care for any aches, pains, and ailments her friends and family suffered with. Her community greatly depended on her for her knowledge and abilities to manufacture remedies and early medicines. The best evidence of the practical side of Martha’s education came from the diary itself. She documented her day to day activities and thankfully left behind a view into the world of a woman living during the eighteenth century.…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While each of the European nationalities had different viewpoints of the Indians, they shared common points of view on them as well. Each article, written at different time periods, focuses on different aspects of the Indians way of life. In the first article, “Christopher Columbus Recounts His First Encounter with Native People ,1493," he seemed to be quite intrigued by the Indians and their land. He notes how beautiful the mountains and fields are and how superb the land is for planting and building towns. It then goes onto talk about their way of living.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In her May 21, 2007, article, “(Rethinking) Gender” from Newsweek, Debra Rosenberg informs, and subtly persuades that the definition of gender, specifically stereotypical categories should be reevaluated. In the beginning of the article Rosenberg tells the story of the NASCAR driver, J. T. Hayes, who suffered a race car accident then decided to change his name and become Terri O’Connell. She said that she changed her ways that she had always felt like a woman and that this has been an ongoing struggle. From her accident she feared that her life was not at its fullest potential and that is her reasoning for becoming a female.…

    • 1268 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Camilla Townsend’s book, “Pocahontas and the Powhatan Dilemma,” describes the detailed story of Pocahontas’s life and how the various Natives lived in sixteenth century Virginia. The Natives lives were ultimately altered when English colonists arrived. The English had specific intentions in mind; colonize the area, become great merchant traders, and convert the Natives to Christianity. The colonists were willing to achieve these even if it meant overwhelming and destroying the Indian culture around them.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women were considered free only when under the submission of their husbands (L2). Marriage was regarded as a contract and rarely did it involve love for each other at the beginning of the marriage (L2). Women did most of the work. Continuously working both in and outside of the home caring for the children while still having to perform their daily household duties. They, not only took care of the family but also were responsible for the increase in the population of early settlers with the children they bore resulting in the expansion of the early colonies.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hannah Webster Foster elaborates on gender expectations in her novel, “The Coquette”. The main characters Eliza Wharton and Major Sanford are examples of how society is very strict on gender norms. For example, from birth society is quick to picture an infant male with the color blue and a female infant with the color pink. This shows how men and women are socialized from birth. The novel also explains how men and women have double standards.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brown’s Good Wives, Nasty Wenches, and Anxious Patriarchs investigates how gender, more specifically women, and race were crucial to the social, political, and legal order in colonial Virginia. She relies upon tax rolls, deeds, county court records, government documents, narrative histories of the colony by its early occupants, court minutes, newspapers, statutes, wills, and inventories to challenge previous notions regarding gender, race, and social order in the colony. Through her examination of what she calls the “gender frontier,” Brown attempts to explain how Indians, enslaved Africans, and anxious patriarchs or white colonizers each negotiated the roles (gender and work) and rights of women in early Virginia. Good Wives, Nasty Wenches, and Anxious Patriarchs is also a response and challenge to the works of Winthrop Jordan, Edmund Morgan, Rhys Isaac, and many others. Since this is a gender analysis, brown also investigates male roles and masculinity alongside female roles and femininity to bring forth a thorough examination of gender that demonstrates the strong link between gender relations and the development of slavery and political authority in colonial Virginia prior to…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While reading about the influence that the Europeans had on the Native American society, I was surprised to find the real story of Pocahontas and John Smith. Although that was only one section of the whole chapter on European influence, the stance that Jake Page had during that section was interesting to me. Particularly, in chapter six, he takes the side of the Native Americans, mostly to explain their “untold stories”. When I encountered the story about Pocahontas I was quite excited to learned about it, since I am only aware of the Disney version of Pocahontas, who is the “most romanticized American Indian personage”, according to Page. (Page 160)…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gathering evidence from diaries, memoirs, letters, and other contemporary material, Mary Beth Norton examines the impact of the Revolution War had on the women residing in the thirteen colonies from 1750 to 1800. Liberty 's Daughters provides historical evidence of women 's daily lives, domestic activities, marriages, pains of pregnancies, and the difficulties women of this era had in defining a sense of feminine independence before, during, and after the Revolutionary War. Norton takes an in-depth look at "The Constant Pattern of Women 's Lives" within the first part of the book, expanding on the livelihoods of women in the immediate years before the Revolution. This section addresses how women were treated, measured, and what their acceptable…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The in-depth book, Pocahontas and the Powhatan Dilemma by Camilla Townsend not only vividly describes the interaction of The English and Natives so well but sets explicitly the stage of what might have occurred during the Seventeenth century. Author Townsend approached this striking era in history with a focus on the chronological life story of Pocahontas. Furthermore, Townsend commenced the shortcomings and advantages that Pocahontas alongside her father Powhatan, and even the English encountered. The English had the desire to acquire land and unfortunately, with that obligation, this significantly impacted the Powhatan Confederacy.…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the beginning of “O Pioneers!” readers are shown a complete disregard, or reversal, of gender roles. Gender roles are highly discussed in American literature. Characters in “O Pioneers!” are not shamed for their gender reversals, Alexandra is actually seemed to be praised for being masculine. Alexandra is the character that the audience gets to see gender reversal in.…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays