Reasoning Vs Inductive Reasoning

This lesson delved into the differences between inductive and deductive reasoning. It was wonderful to have the video clarifying the differences between the two. I learned more specifics about the value of inductive reasoning. The beginning of chapter four also gave me a great deal of insight into the kinds of inductive reasoning that are applicable in various situations or decisions and how statistics play a part. In reading through the chapter I began to realize that I may have had a more difficult time understanding deductive reasoning because inductive reasoning is something I have a tendency to use more often in my daily life. Inductive reasoning involves listing the factors that could play a part in an outcome or the results of related …show more content…
Personally, I find statistics fascinating as long as they are not being hurled at me like they are weapons. My grandfather used to say, “Figures never lie; liars figure.” My friends used to tell me I was cynical when they would quote some percentage about something and I would ask where the information came from, but I was always taught to question where the statistics came from and how they were established. The text takes it further, reminding me of the basic research principle that correlation does not equate to causation. Whether we like it or not, statistics help our world make sense, run more efficiently, and they help to validate much of the vast information available. I suppose it is because of this very fact that I should use the utmost caution in incorporating statistics in my inductive reasoning. Statistics should not be thrown out but it is important to know the source and evaluate the reliability and validity of …show more content…
I need to know whether a survey was performed with a proper sample size and utilized the correct population. If a survey is attempting to find out what the musical preferences of persons aged 65-80 are and the survey was performed on 25-40 year olds I would hardly use it to make a decision about what kind of music to add to my music therapy repertoire. Inductive reasoning is a huge part of my daily decision making process. After reading through the beginning of this chapter I am learning that there are ways to fine tune the process and ensure that I am taking in the correct information. Not only should I be careful of the information I take in, but I should structure the process of inductive reasoning in a way that filters the premises down to a conclusion that I can logically defend or that I can continue to process through deductive