The Destruction Of Arthur Dimmesdale In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne

Improved Essays
In the novel The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne stresses the point that to be a true follower of God’s law, it is necessary to confess one’s wrongdoings. He shows that through the character Arthur Dimmesdale. Dimmesdale, who commits an unreligious sin of passion, struggles with the truth that to be honest with God, it is necessary to confess. He must go through many trials and tribulations to find this truth out. Dimmesdale’s rejection of the truth, shown by his unwillingness to confess his sin, results in the loss of his “self” which is his honest connection with God.
Dimmesdale's unwillingness to confess his sin, leads to his physical deterioration and self harm. When having a confrontation with Roger Chillingworth, who is an extremely
…show more content…
Chillingworth said that he found them growing out of an unmarked grave. He justified them by saying “They grew out of his heart, and typify, it may be some hideous secret that was buried with him, and which he had sine better to confess during his lifetime” (127). However, Dimmesdale disagrees with Chillingworth's claim by calling it a “fantasy” and saying “The heart, making itself guilty of such secrets, must perforce hold them, until the day when all hidden things shall be revealed. Nor have I so read or interpreted Holy Writ, as to understand that the disclosure of human thoughts and deeds, then to be made, is intended as a part of the retribution (127-28).” He then goes onto explain that it is not sinful to commit a sin and not confess. He believes that the inner guilt between an individual and God in addition to self penance is enough. By taking this claim, Dimmesdale justifies the actions that he is talking by not confessing his own sin. His feeling towards this leads to him harming and punishing himself which drives his honest connection with God even further away. He would whip himself, starve himself “until his knees trembled beneath him (141)” and “He kept vigils, likewise, night after night, sometimes in utter darkness; sometimes with a glimmering lamp; and …show more content…
Because the penance through self harm is not making him any closer with God, Dimmesdale makes unholy decisions and actions. For example, Dimmesdale would meet with Hester in the woods to talk about plans to run away to Europe to escape their sin. In the story, the woods was the place where the devil and lack of truth was most evident. It is also the place where the witches go to sell their soul with the devil. When talking to Hester in the woods about their plans to run away he admits, “If, in all these past seven years...I could recall one instant of peace or hope, I would yet endure, for the sake of that earnest of Heaven’s mercy. But now,—since I am irrevocably doomed,—wherefore shouLd I not snatch the solace allowed to the condemned culprit before his execution?” (197) By admitting this, Dimmesdale claims that since he is already a sinner so why not enjoy the fews years left on earth. These thoughts and actions are all results of his unwillingness to confess. After speaking with Hester in the woods, Dimmesdale seems to have given up on being holy as a whole. As he was walking home, “At every step he was incited to do some strange, wild, wicked thing or other, with a sense that it would be at once involuntary and intentional; in spite of himself, yet growing out of a profounder self than that which opposed the impulse”(213). Because of his new thinking

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Mine burns in secret. ”(Hawthorne 232). This shows that Dimmesdale is feeling very sad as his guilt is deep and has destroyed him internally and made him weak. This also shows that as Dimmesdale is the clergyman of the church it is his duty to keep people on the right path but when he himself is guilty of sin he is just embarrassing himself in front of himself which makes him more weak and powerless. He is also not forgiving himself, this destruction of one’s soul by guilt and not forgiving oneself can also be seen in the Crucible when John Proctor who had committed lechery with Abigail tries saving his name and reputation by keeping his lechery a secret from the society.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Hester and Chillingworth are speaking of Dimmesdale, Chillingworth says “his spirit lacked the strength that could have borne up, as thine as, beneath a burden like thy scarlet letter.” (155). What Chillingworth is indirectly saying about Dimmesdale is that his soul is not strong enough to carry the guilt of the scarlet letter like Hester has. This also shows that Dimmesdale is motivated by his guilt to preach a good sermon, but is not able to handle the trouble like he preaches to. Dimmesdale knows hiding his sin is the cause of the guilt he feels, he even is “conscious that the poison of one morbid spot was infecting his heart’s entire substance, attributed all his presentiments to no other cause” (128).…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    No man, for any considerable period, can wear one face to himself, and another to the multitude, without finally getting bewildered as to which may be true." (Chapter 20) Dimmesdale’s struggle is hard as he tries to find the reason why his soul is breaking apart. He understands that his actions have fallen both short of God's standards and his own. Dimmesdale greatly fears this represents his lack of salvation. In an attempt to seek redemption, he fasts until he faints and whips himself on the shoulders until he bleeds.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This shows that Dimmesdale didnt come off as the type of person that would do something like that, he was a young pastor who had a good heart, or thats what people thought, and never showed any signs of guilt. In the middle of the story we start to see a change in the way Dimmesdale looks, but also how he acts. He became very ill and was not able to take care of himslef, Roger Chillingworth had to move in with him and take care of him. Hawthorne described Dimmesdales change in appearance as "his form grew emanciated; his voice, though still rich and sweet, had a certain melancholy prophecy of decay in it". Dimmesdale had a very important change after the public shaming of Hester, his hand always stayed over his heart.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the case of most human beings, hypocrisy is the direct result of self projection, wherein a person takes whatever flaws he resents inside himself and “projects” said flaws onto another person—a purely subconscious action. Mr. Dimmesdale, however, falls under a completely different category. This sort of conscious hypocrisy reaps all the consequences of the unconscious sort with the exception of “the momentary relief of being deceived,” forcing him to deal with his “self-acknowledged shame” and become the “remorseful hypocrite” we learn him to be in the chapters leading into Chapter 14 (131). The “anguish in his inmost soul” prevents him from completely fading into the shadows, as opposed to someone who blindly critiques others for their shared flaws (133). If it were not for this simple but crucial element of Dimmesdale’s character, “there would have been no such man,” for falsehood would have cloaked, consumed, and swallowed him whole (133).…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    " Dimmesdale is so envious of the guiltless life that Hester lives. He’s jealous of the fact that Hester was ostracized from Salem and that he wasn’t allowed to reveal his sin. He does nothing to mention of how horrible it must’ve been to of been living alone in society. He does nothing to recognize his flaws of not being a father and leaving the entire responsibility of raising a child to Hester.…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not only is Dimmesdale overtaken by his sin, but so is Hester and Chillingworth. For example when Pearl is speaking to Hester she says “Mother, the sunshine does not love you. It runs away and hides itself, because it is afraid of something on your bosom.” (pg. 165) This quote clearly states how Hester’s sin, although it has been established by everyone, still haunts her.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The narrator expresses Dimmesdale’s routine by saying: “In Mr. Dimmesdale 's secret closet, under lock and key, there was a bloody scourge.” (136). These actions show that Dimmesdale had no control over his own being, and the guilt was taking over his body. He hides his secret from society, which shows that he is not a strong character. Dimmesdale’s actions are not rational, and…

    • 1609 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He cannot make himself dispassion, for he is too much involved with God’s phantasm. Dimmesdale is so torn by knowing he is being a hypocrite, that his misery is so unspeakable and is tearing him down bit by bit. Despite the torture Dimmesdale continuously refuses to submit. Believing that bringing good to the people will cause him to acquit. However this satisfaction never comes, and he continues to be a pastor that is counterfeit, walking a hypocritical path that is split.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Being that Dimmesdale is a Reverend, or minister, he carries one of the highest positions in the town. He is the peoples’ spiritual leader, role model, and someone they can receive advice from on how to live their lives. And yet, he committed adultery. We know that it has affected him too, as we read, “..little strength wherewith I have crept hitherword” (Hawthorne 265), proving this whole ordeal has taken its toll on him. Dimmesdale’s actions are something a man of this stringent Christian faction should never do, and that is why his sin is the…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dimmesdale is miserable because he will not confess nor will he own up to his sin publicly like Hester. For example, when Dimmesdale is questioning Hester on the scaffold he says, “If thou feelest it to be for thy soul’s peace and that thy earthly punishment will thereby be made more effectual to salvation, I charge thee to speak out the name of thy fellow sinner and fellow sufferer.”. (Hawthorne, 47) In this quote, he is asking Hester to out him because he is suffering too much and if everyone knew about his wrongdoing, his soul would finally be at peace. Also, Dimmesdale repeatedly beats himself at night because the guilt is so overwhelming that he feels abusing himself will relieve his guilty conscience.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Dimmesdale referred to those around him, he acknowledges that he wears a facade when he really knows the true sinfulness of his own heart. Dimmesdale has an internal conflict between hiding his true identity or damaging his saintly character in front of the…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Dimmesdale 's job was to get Hester to confess the identity of the child" ' Good Master Dimmesdale 's said he 'the responsibility of this woman 's soul lies greatly with you. It behooves you...to exhort her.... to confession ' " little did they know that Dimmesdale was the actual father. Dimmesdale tells Hester to confess on who the father is but Hester does not confess leaving him to feel a sinner for 7 long years. As the story continues Dimmesdale health becomes very bad " he was often observed...to put his hand over his heart, with first a flush then a paleness indicative of pain."…

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Being seen as a pious, pure minister, he knows how the congregation admires and respects him. However, by his actions, it is evident that the minister is not some perfect, divine being, as everyone believes him to be, but is capable of falling into temptation, just as easily as the people in his congregation are. Dimmesdale is overcome with immense guilt and remorse, feeling like the greatest fraud there ever was. By repeatedly placing his hand over his heart, it is obvious that he is hurting internally, both mentally and emotionally. However, Dimmesdale, out of fear and the knowledge of “the light in which his vague confession would be viewed,” (99) decides not to repent until the very end.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His suffering inspires him to preach sermons that were stronger than his ever before, so the people in the town think that he is too holy to be living on earth. In response, he tells the people that he is the worst sinner of them all. His guilt causes him to suffer physically, he begins to not eat, to whip his chest and to deprive himself of sleep (p. 95-100). Dimmesdale punishing himself internally causes him to change his opinion of himself. As said by Carpenter, “For Arthur Dimmesdale… he sinned against his own morality, he felt himself unable to grasp the freedom which Hester urged” (p. 297).…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays