Plato: The Defense Of Socrates, Euthyphro, And Crito

Improved Essays
The Defense of Socrates Essay
In the book Plato: The Defense of Socrates, Euthyphro, and Crito, Socrates is accused and taken to court on the charges of corrupting the youth and impiety. His accusers most notably Meletus, Anytus, and Lycon have requested that Socrates be trailed and punished under the law for his crimes. During Socrates’ trail he is given a chance to explain himself against the accusations which he is being convicted under. If found guilty on the charges of corrupting the youth, impiety, and criticism of orators  re word Socrates is to be prisoned and commit suicide on his own will by drinking hemlock, poisoning himself in the process resulting in death. At his trail, Socrates gives reasoning for his actions and a prediction
…show more content…
During his trail Socrates speaking to the citizens of Athens says “that even if the people of Athens found him not guilty and let him go he will continue his study of philosophy and teachings of wisdom” (pg.43). Socrates’ belief in god and his understanding of what his purpose is unmoved even by the penalty of death and it does not matter if he is threaten with imprisonment and death as a way to stop him from what he believes is his purpose. Those who he feels have plotted against him into depicting him as something he is not Socrates states, “You may be assured that if you put to death the sort of man I just said I was, you will not harm me more than you harm yourself. Meletus or Anytus would not harm me at all; nor, in fact, could they do so, since I believe it is out of the question for a better man to be harmed by his inferior” (pg. 44) Socrates warns the people of Athens that the intimidation and framing of him by his accusers, he will not acknowledge due to his firm understanding of himself not committing any crimes by the way he chooses to live. In Socrates’ view the mortality and “goodness” that an individual has overweighs the evils that challenge and attempt to hurt them as it is something he believes strongly in and even in death a good soul can’t be …show more content…
Though he gives many reasons to support his claim, the ones he give of educating the youth of truth through teachings, his views on death and him not being intimidated by its suggestion for him, and his continuous encouragements of self-improvement through morality, virtue, and goodness are strong points made by him supporting his warning to the citizens of Athens. Socrates reminds the citizens in attendance at his trail that he never benefitted by the things he has done for them and their young or asked to be telling them that there is no one else like him who

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    At the time of Socrates arrest he was 70 years old. He was arrested on the charges of believing in false gods and for corrupting the minds of the youth. These charges have philosophical reflections within them. This trial holds great importance for philosophy. The Trial of Socrates can also been seen as the Trial of philosophy.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In The Apology, Socrates explains his reasoning for why he was put on trial and how the jury should proceed. He tried to persuade the jury not to put him to death, but instead have him pay a fine (which he could not afford), exile him, or give him no consequence. Also, Socrates was very…

    • 1975 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Surely, he could not have always been as virtuous of a man as he is now. There must be some point that divides a man who is virtuous from a man who is not, and I wonder how this limit is determined. Socrates is, of course, confident that he has been loyal enough to the gods that he will be rewarded for his excellence in the afterlife. Essentially, he has no reason to fear death. By this logic, the only people who fear death are those who are not confident in the powers of the gods, or those who lack religion in their lives.…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato's The Crito Argument

    • 1769 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Socrates is suggesting here that if we do not listen to the one who has knowledge of the soul, then we are destroying our soul with injustice. An example of this would be if we do not pay attention to our bodies then then we are simply “destroying that part of us which is improved”(47d). If do not care for our bodies we are in a way destroying our bodies, if we do not listen to an expert of the human soul then we are in a way destroying what is just for our soul. Socrates sugests that we must pay attention to the “one who knows about just and unjust things”(48a).…

    • 1769 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ideas, proceedings and ultimate judgement had a political hand all stemming from Socrates criticism to the political class, poets, and craftsmen through his philosophical engagements. Socrates was found guilty with a narrow margin, but his proposal for penalty added insult to injury. He also rejected prison and exile, offering perhaps instead to pay a fine. The judge rejected his suggestion and sentenced him to death and with a philosophical statement, Socrates accepted the judgement saying that only the gods know what happens after death and so it would be foolish to fear what one does not know. Further, is there a true measure of guilt or innocence in Socrates’ case?…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Today is one of the most important days in my life, for I was chosen to be a member of the jury deciding Socrates’ fate. Meletus and other two people accuse Socrates is an evil-doer (Plato, Apology,p.234). They bring up 2 main accusations to Socrates First, Meletus accuses Socrates has corrupted the youth; Second, Meletus accuses Socrates does not believe in god, he is an atheist. Here is how Socrates defends himself.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It describes the final conversations between Socrates and his close friends before he is put to death. The entire dialogue focuses on the matter of death and what happens to our souls after we die. Socrates presents four arguments to prove the immortality of the soul, one of which is the “Argument from Opposites,” in which he conveys that all things come to be in existence from their opposites. This is Socrates’ first argument that he presents, and although it is supported with great detail, it lacks the support that is necessary to prove that the soul is immortal. Socrates uses an extensive amount of contradictory opposites to support his claim such as sleeping and waking up, and faster and slower, however these do not properly compare to being alive and being dead because they are contrary opposites.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Contradiction of Socrates Plato illustrates Socrates in two different aspects in The Apology and in The Crito, which makes the reader ponder which interpretation of Socrates is substantial and which is fictions. Precisely, Plato portrayed Socrates with many inconsistencies in The Apology the emphasis was on obeying the Gods in contrast in The Crito the emphasis was on obeying the laws of Athens. In Plato’s Apology initiates with Socrates’ defense to the Athenian court demonstrating his innocence of the charges brought against him. Socrates was accused of breaking various laws under the Athenian court, the most significant laws were corrupting the youth and believing and worshiping in different Gods that the rest of the citizens in…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Socrates’ words, “You are wrong sir, if you think that a man who is any good at all should take into account the risk of life or death; he should look to this only in his actions, whether what he does is right or wrong, whether he is acting like a good or a bad man.” (28b) For a man who has lived honorably according to Socrates should not even take into account fearing death if they are truly good. If they are performing actions that deem them good, they should not think of death as the “greatest of evils” as Socrates calls it. Socrates states, “To fear death, gentlemen, is no other than to think oneself wise when one is not, to think one knows what one does not know” (29b)…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates was an incredibly talented Greek philosopher from the city-state of Athens. He was regarded as the wisest man in all of Greece for his time. It is even said that he was told at a very young age by a great oracle that he would be the wisest man. However, his profound and unorthodox teachings wound up landing him in trouble with the Athenian government. Socrates was tried for corrupting the minds of the youth.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Justice to the Jury In the Apology, Plato characterizes Socrates to be wise and concerning for men’s souls. Throughout the defense Socrates claims that the jurors can kill him, but they cannot harm him. He believes that if they jurors convict him, they would be harming themselves because they are tainting their souls by ignoring the truth. Socrates’ arguments for these claims are cogent because Socrates centers his arguments on the fact that truth and justice is not truly defined and that man must constantly reflect upon his thoughts to clearly define these qualities.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He stood up for his belief in being a good man within his inner self and not materialistic objects. Socrates continued to be optimistic about life even when he had to face the jury for their final verdict about his death sentence. As he states, “understand that I will never change my ways, not even if I have to die many times,” demonstrates his bravery and loyalty to God. This philosopher has…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates defended him self by drawing attention to the fact that he has taught the anyone for many years that would listen with out fee. He even asked the court to excuse his simple mannerisms showing the fact he has never been I trouble with the law, and it was his first time ever being charged with a crime. He talks about how he has never sought public office (power) he talks about how it is society job to influence (work interest of the youth) the youth. He uses an analogy to describe how he is a horse trainer and the youth are horses and how other (society) benefit for his teachings like how to do serein tasks that benefit Athens. Socrates is sentenced to death and given multiple opportunities to escape to another county.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Defence Of Socrates

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Plato’s Defence of Socrates is important because makes us understand life in terms of knowledge, ignorance and personal interest. The Defence of Socrates made it clear that we should always stand up for what is right like the way Socrates did by accepting his death punishment rather than accepting imprisonment or banishment and he will stop philosophizing. In this paper, I will explain Socrates philosophy and I will state my point of view in the definition of philosophy and open question. In the first section of the paper, I will explain the three principal component of Socrates philosophy (i.e. irony, method, and ethos) by explaining how they relate to Socrates famous statement “the unexamined life is not worth living.”…

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In court, he says that his behavior to question everything is because of the Oracle of Delphi and he finally understood why it said that he was the wise man in the city if Athens. Socrates does not fear death, instead he believes that fearing death is the same as someone believing that they are wise whereas in reality they are not. Socrates says that he does not fear things which he doesn’t know has no knowledge about(pg.8) Socrates also believes that people will not do bad things if they had known better, “if I learn better, I shall cease to do what I am doing unwillingly (pg. 5)”. This quote is told by Socrates when Meletus accused him of corrupting the youth, saying that he did not know that it was bad for the youth to leave their families and follow him.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics