The Decline Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby

Improved Essays
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby narrates the story of a man, Jay Gatsby, and his perseverance to achieve his dream to win over his love, Daisy. Unfortunately, Gatsby’s life comes to an abrupt end, along with that dream. All of this is seen through the point of view of Nick Carraway, a man who moves to New York to learn about the bond business. The book takes place in the 1920s, a time of economic prosperity, with many people striving to achieve the American Dream. The American Dream is the ideal that Americans have the opportunity to achieve wealth and prosperity through hard work and dedication. Many interpretations of the American Dream suggest that not only do people gain wealth through hard work and dedication, but a set of morals …show more content…
In the 1920s, the prohibition of alcohol was enacted and many people such as Gatsby started up illegal businesses to supply others with alcohol that they needed. Gatsby’s reason for participating in such businesses was to earn money for Daisy. Though he meant well for Daisy, he acted on his intense obsession to be with her and broke the law, showing his lack of morals and judgement, thus proving the decline in the American Dream. Meyer Wolfshiem as an individual acts as a perfect example of the decline of the American Dream. Firstly, Wolfsheim did not work hard at all to become wealthy. Wolfsheim cheated in the World Series to earn millions of dollars for himself. Gale, a reliable source that works with Cengage Learning to assist thousands of kids in over 20 countries around the world, even goes onto state that “ Meyer Wolfsheim’s enterprising ways to make money are criminal” (Themes and Construction). Meyer Wolfsheim represents the greed that many people had to money in the 1920s. Whether by hook or by crook, Meyer Wolfsheim strived to earn the money that he thought he rightfully deserved, even if that meant breaking the law and running an illegal business. This signifies the deterioration of the American …show more content…
For example, Jordan Baker represents the lack of morals in people back then because her determination to be great at golf causes her to cheat in the golf tournament. Another character that signifies the corruption of morals and the decline of the American Dream is Daisy Buchanan. Daisy specifically represents that of selfishness in the book. For example, though she claimed that she loved Gatsby, she went on to marry Tom, as she found out that he was rich while Gatsby was poor. Daisy also represents cowardness in The Great Gatsby. The way she let Gatsby take the blame for killing Myrtle Wilson just proves that she never loved Gatsby, but rather herself. Both Tom and Daisy Buchanan represent the infidelity throughout The Great Gatsby. Tom is unfaithful to Daisy with Myrtle while Daisy is unfaithful to Tom with Gatsby. Their infidelity is quite common, as Tom loved Myrtle and Daisy loved the idea of Gatsby’s money. Their infidelity shows how weak relationships were in the face of a growing economy and a growing greed for money. Tom, Daisy, and Jordan all seem to lose their morals in a way because of the fact that they move from the west to the east. Nick seems to be the only character who has not lost all of his morals. Per Bjornar Grande, a norwegian lecturer and novelists who works as a professor at the Bergen University College in Norway, states in his

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Everyone has an American dream, it might not be planned out precisely but almost everyone knows what they want for themselves. For some it’s wealth and popularity, for others it’s happiness and an enjoyable life. Whatever the case is, the American dream is broad and it is not going away. In the novel The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald Grant, Gatsby’s true American dream is to be with the love of his life, Daisy. The American dream that Gatsby is chasing is a possibility in today’s world because Gatsby is chasing love, which doesn’t change throughout the different time periods.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gatsby Essay: Test In what way does Gatsby represent the American Dream and what does this say about Fitzgerald’s perception of the dream in the 20s and 30s? In what way do the themes of dreams, wealth and time relate to America at the time? In the story The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, many themes and messages are portrayed through the character of Jay Gatsby.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Values In The Great Gatsby

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The American Dream was the philosophy that brought people to America and to start a new life in foreign land. Due to this Dream, it was believed that America was a land of opportunity, wealth, and prosperity. The Dream consists of four values; group spirit, moral and ethical values, handwork and opportunity for everyone. Throughout many years, these four values have been corrupted leading to the death of the original American Dream. F. Scott Fitzgerald recognizes the death of the original American Dream in his novel The Great Gatsby.…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A Dead Man’s Dream Hard work, dedication and initiative are the fundamental values of the great pursuit of success, known as the “American Dream”. Equal to all US citizens, it represents the individual and collective desire to push beyond the boundaries of society and to strive for a better future. For generations, it has been the motivational ground for the progressive development of american civilization. In his critically-acclaimed novel “The Great Gatsby”, F. Scott Fitzgerald effectively uses characterization and metaphors to depict the eventual death of the american dream during the roaring twenties, as his story’s main theme.…

    • 1913 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The 1920’s is when the American Dream dies. As the United States progresses, fewer people believe that hard work and determination are the only qualities necessary to be successful. During this time period, it is clear that there is no longer an equal chance of being successful. F. Scott Fitzgerald is known as an author from the Lost Generation; due to the effects of war, he never has a chance to live a proper American life. The American Dream does not apply to him, he never gets to experience it; to him the American Dream is dead.…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Gatsby revolves a lot around the American Dream. “During the 1920s, the perception of the American Dream was that an individual can achieve success in life regardless of family history or social status if they only work hard enough” (The Demise of the 1920’s). During the story Gatsby represents the American dream, he rises above his father and becomes the rich man he wanted to be. The novel also shows the condition of the American Dream in the 1920s. The topics of dreams, wealth, and time relate to each other in the novel’s exploration of the idea of America.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The American Dream is universally sought after and coveted, after all the possibility of becoming anything and rising above one 's meeger beginnings is tantalizing. However, the American Dream can also produce destruction and devastation. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald explores the destructive nature of the American Dream through his characters Myrtle, Tom, Gatsby, Daisy, and Wilson and through his symbolic use of dust. Set in the Roaring Twenties, Fitzgerald’s novel focuses on these characters, who are intimately woven together through an intricate web of affairs, and dreams. Fitzgerald uses the relationships that each of these characters have to each other and their relationships to dust to reveal the true price of the American dream, and how those who idolize it will find themselves destroyed by it.…

    • 1761 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The term “American Dream” was first come from john Adams, he claimed,” Life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability and achievement.” In another words, the core of the American Dream is that hardworking is linked with happiness and success. According to The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Fitzgerald claims that the American Dream started to base upon materials goods and wealth in the 1900s, which made people twisted the real meaning. Therefore, Fitzgerald is definitely accurate that the American Dream is corrupt and dead. Jay Gatsby, is a poor man, who loves a rich girl called Daisy.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Engaging the Fantasy The American dream is a method of establishing and pursuing goals embraced by many people in America. It brings people together, provides a source of inspiration, and drives people to work hard. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, every character pursues his or her American dream, looking for success in their own way. While Gatsby, Myrtle, and Tom do not specifically state that they are pursuing an American dream, every character has a goal they wish to achieve, whether it be the pursuit of a specific person, lifestyle, or simply maintaining the dream society believes they have already achieved.…

    • 1799 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Everybody has their own yellow brick road some decide to follow it and others don’t. Beyonce, Jennifer lopez, and Jay Gatsby did and after all the rocks that got thrown onto their path they ended up happy and wealthy. They eventually found their mansion at the end of the road especially Gatsby, each of them celebrated with music. If three out of three accomplished their American Dream then any human or book character can, no matter what your social status is just work around the obstacles and find ways where they benefit you. Dreams are messages or personal goals we think and create in our minds for a reason, so don’t be afraid to listen to them.…

    • 141 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reality of the American Dream America has been viewed as the “promise land” and the “land of opportunity” for many generations. America has built itself on the concept of opportunity, individualism, and self-reliance which are the factors that assembled the “American dream.” The American dream has fueled the aspirations of many. Many believed that through hard work and dedication, prosperity and success is achievable. Success varies from individual to individual depending on one’s own personal desires.…

    • 1546 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    American Dream: The Great Gatsby In the novel, The Great Gatsby, F. S. Fitzgerald writes about a time period in American history where achieving anything was possible, at least that was the common belief. Not only does he describe the economic, social, and historical circumstances that drive his characters, but also a glimpse into the minds of the characters that they use as a way to justify their actions and motives. The most basic reason for the actions that take place in the course of the book is towards an idea that many people are familiar with. It’s the American Dream.…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The American Dream Everyone has their different way of describing the american dream. Some want to have a nice house, car, and a family. While others want to live their lives to their lives to the extreme by wanting to be famous, rich, and have lots of fun. For example The Great Gatsby’s american dream was like the ones of today to the extreme bigger houses more expensive cars big parties. He wanted the more the bigger the better.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    James Truslow Adams’ publication, The Epic of America, defines the American Dream as “that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.” (Adams 214-215). Yet, The Great Gatsby portrays the Roaring Twenties as an era of decayed social and moral values, as the author explores, as well as reveals the decline of the American Dream. F. Scott Fitzgerald develops a plotline that appears to be a romantic account of an interrupted relationship—due the World War I—between Jay Gatsby and Daisy (Fay) Buchanan. In conflict, Jay Gatsby faces hindrances that prevent the revival of his love affair, mostly due social and moral degradation that surfaces in the…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The American Dream; the ideal that every US citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative. Unfortunately, back in the 1920’s this ideal remained but a mere dream for anyone trying to work their way up from rags to riches for the simple reason that it was practically impossible to become rich unless you were already born into it. In the novel “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald we get an up close and personal idea of what it was really like to be after the American Dream. However, instead of the typical dollar and a dream story Fitzgerald puts his own spin. For one, Fitzgerald criticizes the “American Dream” in every possible way throughout the entire book.…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays