Marbury Vs Madison Case Analysis

Superior Essays
Brandon Henderson
Professor Dr. Edoh Agbehonou
Pols 1101
17 April 2015

The decision between Marbury v. Madison was made under judicial review and is considerably the most important decision in the history of the United States, judicial review is when the doctrine of legislative and executive actions are under review. This case gave the supreme says “The government of the united states is of the latter description. The powers of the legislature are defined and limited; and that those limits may not be mistaken or forgotten, the constitution is written” (5 U.S 137). Court the power to limit congressional power. The Marbury v. Madison case was important because it established the doctrine of the judicial review, and what happened in this case
…show more content…
Marbury then applied to the court for a writ of mandamus. The court then ordered Madison to show why the writ should not be issued. The case proceeded after showing no cause. As the court view the case, they had to consider the following questions and then the decision would be made. The first question was “Has the applicant a right to the commission he demands?” The second was that “if he has a right, and that right has been violated, do the laws of his country afford him a remedy?” And the last was “If they do afford him a remedy?” The answer to the first question was “Yes, he has the legal right to the office for the space of five years.” The second answer “Yes, his country can afford him a remedy”. The court rule that Jefferson was wrong for preventing Marbury to take office, but the court also wasn’t able to give him the mandamus, simply because they didn’t know the extent of their power. So the final answer was the most important, the final answer was, “Yes he is entitled to the remedy, but why does he need it, and does the court really have the power to give him the writ. This question proposed conflict between Article 3 of the constitution and the Jud. Act of …show more content…
The reason I say this is because if the smaller courts have that power, I believe that we would constantly run into problems because the court gave the wrong person the mandamus, and now he’s ordering people around with the right to do so. Another reason I agree with his argument is because, giving the Supreme Court the judicial power of the United States give them more control over who gets what, and that lessens the amount of people who are able to get the writ of mandamus. Marshalls says, “The government of the united states is of the latter description. The powers of the legislature are defined and limited; and that those limits may not be mistaken or forgotten, the constitution is written” (5 U.S 137). The reason that I’m using this quote is because, you wouldn’t want to give someone too much power, with that being said Marshall di the right thing with completely laying out the capabilities of the legislature, this helped his argument more in my eyes. All in all, the reason Marshalls argument was so convincing was because the process and the deep explanation he did to get his point across, he presented his evidence with facts and with reason. He single handedly made the Supreme Court the most powerful judicial system in the United States but he did it with

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Marbury v Madison (1803), was the first instance of increase of power, when Chief Justice John Marshall first implemented judicial review, a doctrine where the judicial branch examines the constitutionality of actions taken by the legislative and executive branches. With the passage of the 14th Amendment, judicial power was again substantially augmented with the implementation of three key clauses: the Privileges and Immunities, Due Process,and the Equal Protection clauses. Since the passage of the 14th Amendment, the Court has used these in its decisions to greatly affect the country, from Brown v Board of Education (1954), to Roe v Wade (1973), to this very summer, with Obergefell v Hodges (2015). These landmark cases demonstrate sweeping…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gibbons Vs Ogden Essay

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 1803 William Marbury sued John Madison for being denied the role of Justice of Peace and claimed that the executive branch was forcing actions on the other branches. Before Thomas Jefferson was elected into his role of Presidency, William Marbury had been appointed to be a Justice of Peace by John Adams, but the appointment process had not fully been completed. By that time Jefferson had been in his role of Presidency and Adam's role was terminated. Thomas Jefferson had then denied Marbury access to his role appointed by the previous President, even though William had been expecting a role. William Marbury brought the case to the Supreme Court, stating that not one branch of the government was allowed to force an action upon another branch.…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Jefferson attempted to ease the breach between the Federalists and Republicans by reaching out to his political opponents. Jefferson had been strongly criticized as an atheist, so he stated his beliefs in the importance of religion in his inaugural address. The most important point of his address was the importance of the freedom of religion. 2.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first question was answered when Marshall claimed that Marbury had a right for the writ of mandamus because he was appointed and followed procedures. The second answer was that the Supreme Court should provide a solution to Marbury’s inconveniences. Marshall also believed that the United States’ courts were at liberty to protect their citizens, no matter the situation. The third answer addressed judicial review because the “Court could not grant the writ because Section 13 of the Judicial Act of 1789… was unconstitutional insofar as it extended cases of original jurisdiction” (McBride). Marbury had rejected this act which inclined the Supreme Court to deny his position.…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When ruling on the case, John Marshall had three issues and questions…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Justice Marshall wrote the unanimous decision that stated Marbury had the right to sue. The Judiciary act of 1789 was considered unconstitutional4. The Supreme Court cannot mandate something happen. The Writ of Mandamus expanded the power that the court has under the constitution. The judiciary act of 1789 directly conflicted with the U.S Constitution.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mcculloch V. Maryland

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Madison, the Marshall Court settled that the idea judicial review is the only the judicial branch that can review whether laws and actions were approved. The Marshall Court declared the power of the Supreme Court that has the capacity to understand the Constitution and could use it to determine the legality of the other two branches actions. The Marshall Court modified how the Supreme Court was seen. In doing so the Marshall Court had an intense result on the American government.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    John Marshall served as chief judge from 1801 to 1835, and he was the greatest dominance to the Supreme Court that there was no judge can compare. At the outset of his tenure Judge, Supreme Court asserted its power by declaring an Act of Parliament was unconstitutional, that case was Marbury v. Madison in 1803. Marshall's decision in the dilemma seems no escape showed natural talent of his absolute. Marshall declared Section 13 of Act 1789 of Justice is unconstitutional because it empowered instance trial for the Supreme Court beyond the provisions in Article III of the Constitution. Thus, the power of the Supreme Court was reconsidered and decided the congressional legislation was unconstitutional had been set.…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Litwack Vs Michener

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages

    James Michener said, “Their decision to divide the power of the government into three parts - Legislative, Executive, Judicial - was a masterstroke.” He thinks that our government and constitution are equally powerful and effective. Thurgood Marshall, Supreme Court Justice, had a different view on the constitution. He recognizes…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His ruling established the right of judicial review and drastically redefined the notion of separation of powers along with opening the door for the expansion of judicial authority. The establishment of judicial review granted the judges power above that of the legislature. In this case, Marshall used judicial review to rule that Article 13 must be void because it directly contradicted the…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On March 4, having assumed the presidency, Jefferson ordered Secretary of State James Madison not to deliver the commissions. Outraged, Marbury sued, demanding that the Supreme Court force Madison to comply. In Marbury v. Madison, the Court was asked to answer three questions. Did Marbury have a right to his commission?…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dred Scott Vs Sanford Case

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the founding of America, the founding fathers formed much of the structure that America is based on today. In the world today we still follow the same Federal System that the Americans did in the 1800’s. There have been many Supreme Court cases that have left an impact on our country, but none have left the impact that the Dred Scott versus Sanford decision left. In order to understand the Dred Scott versus Sanford case one must know: the function of the Supreme Courts , who Dred Scott was, and the impact that the case left on future presidents choosing their Supreme Court Justices. The Supreme Court was founded in 1789 because of the Judiciary Act of 1789.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever heard of the phrase “supreme court”? Well, in the judicial branch of the United States government, the phrase is an everyday thing for them. This is because they work in law and, more specifically, the supreme justices of court. Basically, it’s their job to serve up justice. This type of thing, was what Thurgood Marshall ended up doing for a living.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Dred Scott Case

    • 1034 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Dred Scott case reminds people the why the balance of powers was given to us and to look if the Supreme Court overstepped their boundaries. The purpose of the Supreme Court is to interpret the law based on the Constitution of the United States and any other documents that deal with the law of the land. The Dred Scott case is one that is difficult to decipher whether the court overstepped its boundaries due to the circumstances surrounding the issue. For example, there were a couple of instances, in which Dred Scott could have become free, but never did. His lack of pursuit for freedom was a result of poor education.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The power belonging to the judicial branch to hold Congress and other branches, accountable for unconstitutional acts is called judicial review. Coming about as a result of the Marbury v. Madison case of 1803, having been established by John Marshall, the policy still remains relevant today. Essentially, if a state were to make a law(s) that limited the rights of a certain group of people, such as in the Brown v. Board of Education case, the Supreme Court has the right to deem it unconstitutional and prohibits enforcing the law. In the Brown v. Board of Education case, segregation of schools was argued and fought, and in 1954 the Supreme Court based their ruling on the Fourteenth Amendment. Over many years after judicial review was established,…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays