If the death penalty can be shown not to deter people from committing murder, or if less draconian punishments deter with equal effectiveness, then, from a utilitarian perspective, the death penalty is not justifiable. The Christian perspective has received substantive analysis in recent years. In general, this perspective reflects the New Testament philosophy that Christ 's message was one of grace, salvation, and forgiveness. Accordingly, these works explain the historical changes in the Christian perspective (Christian churches have not always been as opposed to the death penalty as they currently are, although even now not all Christian churches stand opposed) as well as the reasons why the death penalty is inconsistent with Christianity. “Race,” as has been often noted, is one of America 's greatest problems. Vestiges of slavery and problems of race continue to haunt and confound Americans, but they are magnified by a criminal justice system that may exacerbate that racist history. And these problems swell to an incomprehensible magnitude in a system that utilizes a death penalty. For example, if there remains …show more content…
An informed opinion, however, can be obtained by reading a number of these books. That does not mean that one 's position will not change, although we all know that a new experience or a new book could or should force us to reconsider our old positions. But until then, we will at least have a position supported by sound reasons rather than by unfounded belief. These recommendations only begin to touch the vast amount of literature on the death penalty. New books, not to mention articles, appear almost monthly. The morality or constitutionality of the death penalty may never be resolved with national unanimity. Some murders are so vicious and inhumane that it is difficult not to seek the death penalty. Similarly, the nature, purpose, and meaning of the death penalty remain less than clear, not to mention the fact that problems relating to racial prejudice, potential innocence, and issues relating to human rights from an international perspective, among others, continue to challenge the death penalty 's morality and constitutionality. Still, we need to think clearly and coherently about this issue, since the taking of a human life does define, in part, who and what we are. These recommended readings will help concerned citizens form an opinion informed by reason and fact rather than by emotion and