The Death Penalty And Social Justice

Improved Essays
The death penalty has been a social justice issue for several years. As many may know, the death penalty is the act of killing individuals. Although the death penalty is only to be distributed under certain circumstances and reserved for the worst crimes, that is not always the case. The death penalty has now raised an argument as to whether or not capital punishment is appropriate in a modern cultured society and also to questions about the justice of the trials and the dependability of the results. The variety of capital offences an offender may be put to death for various reasons, but many cases have been inappropriately dependent on the race and gender of the defendant. These questions gave rise to the current movement toward death penalty reform in the United States. The death penalty magnifies race and gendered inequalities causing controversy between who supports it and who is against it. Race and gender has become a social justice …show more content…
Lee Anne Bell and Maurianne Adams give different definitions of the term with very distinctive meanings. Lee Anne Bell (2010) in “Theoretical Foundations,” suggest that the term can be defined as the seeking of redistribution of resources, opportunity, and responsibility from the leading and fortunate groups in society (p. 22). According to Maurianne Adams (2010) in “Conceptional Frameworks,” social justice is a repeating cycle of oppression and social inequalities that were supposed to be based on equality of chance and justice (p. 4). When the issue of the death penalty is brought to light, many think of the unfair and injustice sentencing that has been wrongfully distributed. The power of the color of an individual’s skin and the gender of an individuals has become an outstanding advantage and disadvantage. This became a social justice issue when deciding who lives and who dies began to be based off of whether people of color are more violent and if men or men were more

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    The death penalty has caused tension between more than just those who enforce it and those who receive it. The shock waves caused by the death penalty can be found building tension within the conversations of those who may not have a true role in the process but who, in the eyes of the American democracy, have a voice on the matter. As an observer of the current and past status of the death penalty, one can form the opinion and understanding the necessity of capital punishment in the form of the death penalty. The death penalty has been apart of the court rulings since its reinstatement in 1988. Although those who are against the death penalty would argue that each one of these deaths were not necessary to the safety of our nation..…

    • 1818 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The morality of the death penalty has long been, and still is a controversial topic in the United States. People have been debating for centuries whether or not this form of punishment should exist. Those supporting it have claimed that the death penalty acts as a deterrent of future crimes. On the other hand, those against it have disproved this claim. Studies show that capital punishment should not be used in the United States, since it does not act as a deterrent, certain groups are more likely to be sentenced to death, and it does not offer closure for families.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Criminal punishment is an immensely ongoing controversial and societal issue in the United States, Europe and other parts of the world. There are thirty-one states that have kept the death penalty as a legal punishment and nineteen states that have abolished the death penalty, including New Jersey in 2007. Statistics show that 39 percent choose life without parole plus restitution, 33 percent would choose Capital Punishment, 13 percent chose life without parole, 9 percent picked life with parole, and 6 percent had no opinion. One of the main reasons people are pro death penalty is because it gives closure to the victim’s family. Defenders think that “taking an offender 's life is a more severe punishment than any prison life term.”…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    One truth only institutes beyond question the pervasiveness of racial disparities in the historic implementation of the death penalty in the USA. Between colonial times and 1990, some 18,000 persons were put to death, from that total, only 30 cases involved the execution of a white individual for the homicide of a black person. Nearly all those cases , the social situation of the black victim was higher than the social situation of the white committer. In 10 cases, the black victim was a slave, and the homicide was dealt as a property offense against the white slave owner rather than offense of vehemence against an African American.…

    • 195 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jury Nullification Essay

    • 2179 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In addition to the argument that the death penalty’s rate of false conviction and of false execution are negligible, supporters of capital punishment argue that the system is ethnically just, suggesting that capital punishment does not discriminate based on race, gender, or ethnicity. However, contradictory to this claim, those who oppose capital punishment suggest that the system does in fact discriminate against minorities, particularly the mentally…

    • 2179 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Historically speaking the numbers of executions in the United States has been one sided for the most part when it comes to gender. Since the 1930's there have been only 32 executions federally of female prisoners where as by the same token men represent the overwhelming majority at 3827 sanctioned executions (Whitehead, & Blankenship, 2000). Further more in examine the sex bias in capital punishment cases it is found that women are far less likely to be arrested for murder as well as receive a death sentence should they ever receive a conviction for murder (Rapaport,1991). The extrapolation that can be gathered from both the quantitative as well as the qualitative evidence as presented by peer review does suggest that there is disparaging…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The study demonstrated that there is a strong association between gender and death penalty outcomes, with the researchers noting that victim gender may be substantively more important than victim race in understanding the death sentence…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This article discussed why penal policies sometimes change and do not change. Blaming it on the many histories, and culture of many places and locations. Each country dealth with crime with different punishments, for example, the Unites states being for the death penalty and other countries did not include the death penalty as a punishment. This article felt medium penal policies and low imprisonment rates correspond with low levels of income inequality, high levels of trust and legitimacy, strong welfare states, professionalized as opposed to politicized criminal justice system and consensual, rather than conflictual. This article also tried to dig deeper to find out why African Americans were likely to be arrested, convicted, incarcerated, and executed when compared to white Americans.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Every person is born with the essential right to live therefore, no one has the right to take their life away from them. Our society believes that if someone has taken the life of another human being, that they should have their life taken away from them as well. If society continues this cycle, the ever growing rate of murder will never end. The death penalty should not exist in America today. In Hugo Adam Bedau’s essay “An Abolitionist's Survey of the Death Penalty in America Today” he focuses on attacking the death penalty.…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Racial Inequality

    • 1053 Words
    • 4 Pages

    These inequalities are brought on by something the victim has no say over, their skin color. If we take a look at the news today we are bombarded with the cases of Trayvon Martin, Eric, Garner, and so many more young black men being murdered in the street. Trayvon Martin was a 17 year old black boy, killed by George Zimmerman. Martin lost his life shortly after Zimmerman called 911 to report Martin as “suspicious” while Martin was walking to his dad’s housel ate at night . The emergency operator specifically told Zimmerman to leave Martin alone, he pursued anyway.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is undeniable that racial discrimination still plagues our nation. It seems that every other day another race motivated violent crime and abuse turns up in our newsfeeds. It is no surprise that forms of racial discrimination have seeped into the American criminal justice system. In fact, racial dispraises in capital executions per capita dates back to seventeenth-century colonial America where a greater number of blacks were executed compared to white citizens. This trend continued from the 18th century to the Civil War, where not only more blacks received the death penalty but were executed for non-homicidal crimes (e.g., attempted murder, rape, unknown crimes) than their white counterparts.…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This lack of interest is unfortunate. The relationship between victim gender and death penalty outcomes not only provides insight into the decision-making process of criminal justice actors and into the relevance of particular crime distinctiveness connected with the imposition of death sentences, but also it aggravates important questions about how public delamination and disparity - namely, the relative structural positions of victims (and offenders) - influence public perceptions of crime seriousness and official punishment responses (Williams, et al,…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While the societal pendulum swings from keeping the death penalty to abolishing it, one thing is for certain; a light has been shined on the cost of the death penalty and the reflection of its effectiveness is shining through. These numbers are just a few statistics that show how much the death penalty is costing the hard working men and women of this…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most debated ethical issues throughout the entire history of man, has been capital punishment (death penalty). Is it necessary, and more importantly, is it moral to put someone to death for a crime which they have committed? This questions has been raised and debated in every country and at every period of time, as far back as known history will allow us to observe. This paper will present and discuss the dilemma of capital punishment on ethical grounds and present arguments both for and against capital punishment. This paper will also look at the history and evolution of capital punishment, as well as attempt to gauge what will become of the practice in the foreseeable future.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For centuries, societies have argued for and against the use of capital punishment as a sentence to stop heinous crimes. Evidence shows that capital punishment is not the only sentence that will stop murder in our society. This essay will investigate and analyse the current laws in place and how effective they are. It will evaluate and justify if the existing laws are just and equitable. Capital punishment is the practice of executing someone as punishment for murder or other heinous crimes after being found guilty after a fair and proper legal trial (BBC, 2014).…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays