The Death Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby

Decent Essays
Typically when people hear the American dream, one thinks of prairies, the frontier and recreating his entire life. What Fitzgerald writes about in The Great Gatsby shows the American dream in a way that was never seen before. The book follows Tom, Daisy, Nick, Myrtle, Jordan, and Gatsby pursue their dreams and also shy away from their dreams. Those characters are individuals who are not afraid to live their lives and wish, but they often conform to society. The Great Gatsby embodies the death of a preconceived American dream, but the birth of a new American dream which focuses on the improvement of individual wealth, belongings, status and prosperity rather than wealth for all. The American dream from The Great Gatsby greatly differs from …show more content…
The corruption of Gatsby’s dream comes from himself, society and his “friends.” Kimberly Pumphrey claims that “Jimmy Gatz was always a dreamer,” which he was as he consistently worked towards a better version of himself (“God Bless America”). Gatz’s view of the American dream held on to the idea of improving his mind and working hard to reach his goal (“God Bless America”). Gatsby’s corruption of his dream starts as he obsesses over Daisy; this is the turning point of his downward spiral. He falls into the trap that the American dream is solely about money and status. His realization through corruption that the American dream was only about money comes to the surface as readers find that he made his money illegally (Fitzgerald Ch. …show more content…
Throughout The Great Gatsby, other’s judge Gatsby as he attempt to gain acceptance and love from others (“Undergraduate Review”). Gatsby was on the right track to attaining his dream of self- invention, until society said that the American dream was only about money and status. In The Great Gatsby social standing is determined by financial status and where the character live (Fitzgerald Ch. 2). For example, the Wilsons; the only working class in the novel live in the Valley of Ashes which is nothing compared to the Eggs (“God Bless America”). The 1920s society was mainly concerned with consumerism and materialism leading to a further effect on the American dream. Fitzgerald simply brings attention to the fact that society forces it is view of the American dream on the characters throughout the book as they redefine the American dream as the “culmination of wealth” (“God Bless

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the novel entitled The Great Gatsby, by Fitzgerald, the ideals of the so called American dream become skewed, as a result of the greediness and desires of the main characters…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American Dream is defined by James Adams as a "life [that] should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement,” including themes of democracy, rights, liberty, opportunity, and equality. The Great Gatsby is a representation of the American Identity during the Jazz Age, a period of time before the Great Depression when there was economic prosperity and lavish behavior, which revolve around the ideals of the American Dream. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby poses the themes of the American Dream such as the pursuit of happiness, prosperity, and equality through his use of rhetorical language and literary devices, which is supported and analyzed by various criticisms of his…

    • 1617 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the award winning novel The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald draws us to each chapter with agony and deception of achieving the American dream. While the American Dream can be achieved by anyone, that doesn 't mean that it will be free of lies, rumors, and corruption. Gatsby, who is the main character, has unknowingly achieved the American Dream. Gatsby was born into poverty which led him to this “dream”; Gatsby fell in love with Daisy Buchanan who loved him as well, but because of his social and wealth status could not be with him emotionally or physically.…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fitzgerald provides a negative view to the American Dream which matches how it is in the real world: the upper class stays in the upper class and the lower class stays in the lower class no matter how much wealth may be obtained. Class is not only determined by wealth but by manners, intelligence and hard work. His conclusion about this determination of the social class and the unattainable American Dream is unsettling yet…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fitzgerald proves through these three characters that the American Dream of living a life of happiness for everyone is not one that is achievable. Not only will not everyone be able to obtain an equal level of wealth as the few who have it, but also, those with that wealth will want more. Fitzgerald shows that the reality of “The American Dream” is not only unlikely to happen, but also only a very few will ever achieve the dream. None of these three characters will ever be able to reach “The American Dream” because they will never been satisfied with the lives that they have been given. Through Jay, George, and Tom, Fitzgerald demonstrates the similarities in dreams that people of any social class can have and the unlikely reality of “The American Dream” for people to…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American Dream is the idea that anyone can attain success and upward mobility, despite what class they were born into. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, many characters desire to obtain this dream; however, their failure to achieve this lifestyle shows the concept of the American Dream is just an illusion. Fitzgerald shows few characters actually successfully living in the elite upper class; most are just trying to get there. Tom and Daisy Buchanan are the only two characters that have this lifestyle, purely because they were both born into it. A lower class citizen attempting to achieve the American Dream finds it impossible, due to the American Dream is just an idea, not a reality.…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A Dead Man’s Dream Hard work, dedication and initiative are the fundamental values of the great pursuit of success, known as the “American Dream”. Equal to all US citizens, it represents the individual and collective desire to push beyond the boundaries of society and to strive for a better future. For generations, it has been the motivational ground for the progressive development of american civilization. In his critically-acclaimed novel “The Great Gatsby”, F. Scott Fitzgerald effectively uses characterization and metaphors to depict the eventual death of the american dream during the roaring twenties, as his story’s main theme.…

    • 1913 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Everybody has their own yellow brick road some decide to follow it and others don’t. Beyonce, Jennifer lopez, and Jay Gatsby did and after all the rocks that got thrown onto their path they ended up happy and wealthy. They eventually found their mansion at the end of the road especially Gatsby, each of them celebrated with music. If three out of three accomplished their American Dream then any human or book character can, no matter what your social status is just work around the obstacles and find ways where they benefit you. Dreams are messages or personal goals we think and create in our minds for a reason, so don’t be afraid to listen to them.…

    • 141 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Gatsby illustrate a division in social class based on the characters’ family backgrounds. Several characters have their own goals and dreams, the American Dream. The American Dream is to be born to a world of equality, to have the same equal opportunity, and to achieve goals through hard work. The Great Gatsby present characters who tries to get more than they already have. Jay Gatsby, the protagonist in The Great Gatsby, wants more than being a janitor and a rich man; he throws parties every Saturdays to attract Daisy’s attention, but lost everything in the end.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “I have spent my life judging the distance between American reality and the American Dream” (Bruce Springteen). The American dream states that anyone can achieve their dreams no matter their race, gender or social status. In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, fighting for the American dream is the biggest source for Jay Gatsby’s sadness and despair. Chasing after a dream that is unattainable only causes pain and ultimately results in destruction. Throughout the story, Gatsby craves Daisy Buchannan’s love and though he was a poor boy, that didn’t stop him from pursuing her.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reality of the American Dream America has been viewed as the “promise land” and the “land of opportunity” for many generations. America has built itself on the concept of opportunity, individualism, and self-reliance which are the factors that assembled the “American dream.” The American dream has fueled the aspirations of many. Many believed that through hard work and dedication, prosperity and success is achievable. Success varies from individual to individual depending on one’s own personal desires.…

    • 1546 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jazmine Jones Gatsby Paper Adv. Eng 11 B6 26 January 2018 The American Dream Characters in Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby achieve the American Dream by having the perfect family and love life with their spouse, having a lot of money and material goods, and being wealthy. Towards the end of the novel the main characters become obsessive over this perfect lifestyle.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    James Truslow Adams’ publication, The Epic of America, defines the American Dream as “that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.” (Adams 214-215). Yet, The Great Gatsby portrays the Roaring Twenties as an era of decayed social and moral values, as the author explores, as well as reveals the decline of the American Dream. F. Scott Fitzgerald develops a plotline that appears to be a romantic account of an interrupted relationship—due the World War I—between Jay Gatsby and Daisy (Fay) Buchanan. In conflict, Jay Gatsby faces hindrances that prevent the revival of his love affair, mostly due social and moral degradation that surfaces in the…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Gatsby revolves a lot around the American Dream. “During the 1920s, the perception of the American Dream was that an individual can achieve success in life regardless of family history or social status if they only work hard enough” (The Demise of the 1920’s). During the story Gatsby represents the American dream, he rises above his father and becomes the rich man he wanted to be. The novel also shows the condition of the American Dream in the 1920s. The topics of dreams, wealth, and time relate to each other in the novel’s exploration of the idea of America.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The main theme behind Fitzgerald’s literature is the demise of the American Dream. By examining his portrayal of the “elite society” it is very easy to perceive that the American Dream is no longer about hard work and dedication to reach success. Rather Fitzgerald argues that it has now become solely about manipulation to become materialistic and corrupt. For example, on the surface Jay Gatsby is perceived to be a successful man with a dashing personality, expensive clothes, and a luxurious mansion. But upon taking a look at how he attained all of those things he is the exact opposite of what the American Dream was originally about.…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays