The Dark Effects Of Imperialism In Joseph Conrad's Heart Of Darkness

Improved Essays
Kurtz and Marlow in the Heart of Darkness and how they portray the theme
Heart of Darkness is about the dark effects of imperialism in Africa; the Englishmen colonize in Africa with the purpose of taking the ivory. Charlie Marlow, works as a sailor for the company of ivory exportation. During his journey to the Congo, he meets a man named Kurtz, the best-selling agent. In Heart of Darkness, the characters Marlow and Kurtz aid in the portrayal of the theme.
Marlow’s character is slowly revealed in his journey through the Congo. When Marlow arrives at the Costal Station, the first company station, he hears about the top agent ivory trader. Marlow also takes notice that the men of this company work in undesirable conditions. Charlie observes
…show more content…
In addition to Kurtz odd actions, reveals the path where he walked on all fours, confirming that Kurtz has lost the sense of knowledge, morality, and mental stability. Kurtz has run away on all fours, and he has lost his mind. As well as the movement of imperialism has led to self-harm when Kurtz is on his death bed, he says ‘The horror! The horror!” (Conrad 68). The evil he has caused has ramifications for his life. “The horror is seen as a verdict on the essential depravity of man and his civilization, and the main object of Kurtz’s condemnation is surely himself, and what he has done” (Adelman 13). He is aware of all the harm he has caused to the savages, and the harm he has done has caused him to go insane. Kurtz’s actions towards the savages have turned him into a …show more content…
A theme in Heart of Darkness is the fascination of the abomination. Marlow is attracted to the darkness of Kurtz, who shows the characteristics of evil, malevolent, egomaniac and lawless. Marlow experiences the evil Kurtz causes to the natives and the egoistic of Kurtz. Although Marlow notices the violent actions made by Kurtz, Marlow is still drawn to meet Kurtz. For example, when Marlow sees the human heads on the fence which increases his curiosity to meet Kurtz. As Marlow travels closer to the Heart of Darkness, it shows situation after situation where Marlow is confronted with evil actions. He does not go back after being confronted by these circumstances. Marlow is put in a position where he must choose what is morally correct, but he is peaked by the curiosity of the malicious acts. The choices Marlow makes emphasize the fascination of abomination and the position of not having a moral stand. Marlow has choices until he has to make, but he is attracted to the darkness of Kurtz. For example, Marlow’s interest in Kurtz after the awful situations he has been confronted with on his journey. Another situation in the novel where Marlow shows the fascination of the abomination as his attraction towards the company. The company’s cruel, evil, hypocrite, brutal actions to the natives shows how they corrupted their society, by calling them “savages” and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Kurtz Colonization

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Kurtz and Colonization Heart of Darkness follows Marlow, a seaman, who embarks on a journey to the ‘heart of darkness’ to find Kurtz, a station commander. Along with a crew of cannibals and a few other white men, they travel along the Congo river to Kurtz’s station. When Marlow arrives he finds shocking sites such as the heads of rebels on pikes around Kurtz’s home. These events and other moments show that Kurtz is the embodiment of the ugly side of English colonization and for this reason he worries the English men. English colonization gives the impression to their people that they bring knowledge and enlightenment to the natives.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Joanna Martinez Ms. Tobenkin AP Literature, Period 4 15 April 2016 Heart Of Darkness: Part 3 When Marlow is looking at the “vanished fence” surrounding Kurtz’s house, he notices a disturbing site. He sees that there are human head turned towards Kurtz’s home. The significance of these objects is that Kurtz’s would like to show that he has absolute power over the natives.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heart of Darkness establishes Marlow as the main character and the audience sees the story through his point of view. In the beginning, the reader is introduced to Marlow by one of the sailors’ point of view. Marlow is onboard The Nellie attempting to recount the details of his experience in the Congo to the sailors in order to prepare them for the challenges they might be face along their journey. Marlow begins telling the story of how he got the job with the Belgian company and his skepticism of the imperialistic mission to civilize Africa. Before he set off to Africa, he came across a doctor who was curious about his true reasoning and intentions behind going to Africa.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kurtz Ignorance

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This blindness does not allow him to pass any sort of judgment onto Kurtz because, “You can’t judge Mr.Kurtz as you would an ordinary man” (56 Conrad). The Russian, much like Kurtz, is able to see the error in what Kurtz had done to the people of the Congo. He eventually comes to the conclusion that Kurtz has been corrupted, but not by his own doing, the Russian believing that Kurtz , “had been corrupted by the very natives he had come to enlighten” (Wayne). Kurtz’s cruelty, ignorance and dreary death was brought by the…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kurtz was said to have felt one with the jungle, so when he was being brought out of the Congo he began to die. This shows that Kurtz wasn't human and that he had become an animal in the jungle. These two characters within the book constantly demonstrate that the more you are away from society, the more that you will become blind to the darkness around…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It can be said that within the core of every human being, lies a certain amount of darkness. While this is true, it can also be said that this internal darkness can only surface given the right opportunity and within the right environment. However, once this darkness does manage to emerge, its force is powerful enough to destroy the very part of us that makes us human. This darkness and evilness of man is a prominent theme reflected in the setting, plot structure, and characterization of Joseph Conrad’s, Heart of Darkness and Oscar Wilde’s, The Picture of Dorian Gray.…

    • 1792 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This is also similar to Willard’s situation with Kurtz in Apocalypse Now. The theme of “the fascination of the abomination” is seen to be associated with Kurtz in the both stories. In Heart of Darkness, Marlow states Kurtz possible condition by explaining “-the growing regrets, the longing to escape, the powerless disgust, the surrender, the hate” (Conrad, 7). This statement represents that although Kurtz went in with the fascination of trying to civilize the natives and obtain ivory in the process, he realizes the horror of this process but cannot seem to leave Africa due to his realization of himself and of society. In Apocalypse Now, Kurtz has a highly favorable reputation but goes rogue and legally insane after getting himself deeper into the Vietnam…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kurtz has given into id, a mind that is in a lustful and irresistible state, tempting human nature. While in the heart of darkness, Kurtz has no laws to follow, luring him to make his own…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Often people are blinded by their lust for power and wealth. Joseph Conrad, in the novella “Heart of Darkness”, explores greed through character, imperialism and symbolism to show the corrupting power of greed. The novella follows Marlow’s character as he embarks on his journey within the Congo. Marlow encounters Kurtz’s public persona, which Marlow is intrigued by.…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through Marlow 's journey into the shadows or evil of the Congo, Conrad 's use of light and dark imagery tells us what kind of a man Marlow is. The African people, the natives are the ones whom live in the Congo where the darkness is waiting to trick its next victim. Marlow being the light never sees the Africans as actual people and just those whom he met through his journeys. Marlow is a man of travel, he seeks out explorations and has seen through the dark places and seems to have his own knowledge within himself on the darkness. When Marlow returns to England, Kurt’s presence seems to haunt him.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    At the beginning, Marlow lives in a moderately civilized world where “A narrow and deserted street in deep shadow, high houses, innumerable windows with venetian blinds, a dead silence, grass sprouting right and left, immense double doors standing ponderously ajar”(Conrad 7). Marlow…

    • 2457 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novella, The Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, Marlow recounts his tale of his adventures into the deepest part of the African continent. As a citizen of London, Marlow views Africa as a dark place as it differs from Europe physically and socially. Throughout Marlow’s tale in search of Mr. Kurtz, the author exemplifies the differences between a civilized society that is Europe and the savagery in the deepest parts of Africa. The continents of Europe and Africa are complete opposites.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Marlow, an english seaman takes a voyage through the Congo River to meet the infamous Kurtz, a man whose true evil was brought out by the darkness of the Congo. The book uses a frame story technique comparing Europeans to Africans, ultimately proving that all men have evil within them, even the Europeans. Conrad uses darkness in a literal sense to create an evil mood and setting throughout the novella, while…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Marlow presses deeper into the “heart of darkness” and collects knowledge concerning Kurtz, many talk of Kurtz’s devotion to procuring profit; however, the Russian man confides in Marlow that, “As a rule Kurtz wandered alone, far in the depths of the forest. ‘Very often coming to this station, I had to wait days and days before he would turn up,’ ” (64). While most other accounts of Kurtz elevate him to a position of divinity, this statement accentuates his humanity and imminent insanity. He searched for solace in the quiet of the jungle, yet this in turn forced him to face his demons on his own.…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Marlow fleeing could be that he cannot bear to watch Kurtz be finally consumed by the very Darkness that surrounds him, the darkness finally consuming Kurtz can be signified in Marlow blowing out the candle he brought for him. Marlow makes it back to Brussels with the papers Kurtz entrusted him which he protectively distributes among those Marlow (although suspicious) believes to be principal. Among these is another symbol of light or rather innocence, Kurtz’s fiancé who is styled as, “This fair hair, this pale visage, this pure brow, seemed surrounded by an ashy halo” (Conrad, 74) in which Marlow chooses to lie to about the final words of Kurtz. Despite after all Marlow experienced in the darkness of the jungle, he doesn’t see it possible to pollute Kurtz’s…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays