The Crucible Historical Analysis

Great Essays
The 1996 film version of The Crucible portrays the infamous Salem witch trials, which took place in Massachusetts during the year of 1692. The film depicts the Puritans, who believed they were surrounded by the presence of witches and satanic spirits. This was attributed to the strange behavior and events that could not be explained any other way. The author of the film, Arthur Miller portrays many events and characters that do contain some historical accuracy. However, many of the true historical events are based around the films significant, non-fictional relationship between Abigail Williams and John Proctor. This romantic affair, created by Miller is supported by exaggerated historical events, which enhance the movie by elaborating what …show more content…
That is until Abigail Williams, went too far by having wished death upon Elizabeth Proctor and shown to have drunk the blood of the chicken. While the events did not occur in such a way, historian David Gross notes, “This was accomplished by suspending an egg white in a clear glass of water, then holding it up to the light of a candle to discern the face that would appear. One of the girls claimed that instead of a face, she saw the shape of a coffin” (Goss,16). While this event was portrayed in the movie to have been more as a festive event it did not occur in such a way. The dramatic scene allowed for other dramatic events to occur, with the girls falling sick and blaming Tituba along with other innocent women of the village of witchcraft. This important event in the movie helped give back story to the girls acting out in an afflicted manner as well as introduce the forbidden affair of Abigail Williams and John Proctor. The conjuring of spirits set up for the false accusations against Elizabeth and her husband John proctor, where they end up being …show more content…
In the movie it all begins with Abigail threatening John Proctor, “I am but God 's finger, John. If he would condemn Elizabeth, she will be condemned” (The Crucible). According to historian Bryan F. Le Beau, Proctor was the first accused in his family due to the objections he made against the girls, “They should rather be had to the whipping post,” he said of the girls. (Le Beau 102). While the movie showed Elizabeth’s name being brought up first and even arrested for witchcraft first, soon after John was as well. Miller strategically changed the events to portray Abigail’s jealousy due to John Proctor abandoning their love and Elizabeth spreading lies of her being a whore in the village. Bryan F. Le Beau, noted in this book “The Story of the Salem Witch Trials” that John Proctor took and unsafe position by speaking out against the girls, which resulted in the girls striking back at him by accusing Elizabeth of witch craft (Le Beau 102). Elizabeth and Proctor were accused of witchcraft activities but it never had anything to do with an affair of any kind. The changes made in the movie allowed for the proctors accused to be based on a vindictive lie of the devil by Abigail, done so in a creative way as to tie the secret affair causing it to become public in the courts and eventually leading to the angling of not only John and Elizabeth Proctor but also many other

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    ‘The Crucible’ is a play, written by Arthur Miller and takes place in Massachusetts in 1692. The play is about a little village which is called Salem and how the once peaceful village destroys itself because of the witch trials. There are lots of different characters who accuse each other of witchcraft or who want to protect the village. A very important part of the story is the relationship between a man named John Proctor and his wife, because he has an affair with another woman, called Abigail. At the end there is a destroyed village and many dead people.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible written by Arthur Miller is a play about the Salem witch trials in Massachusetts. The story represents the idea of witchcraft in the city, and how it impacts, as well as defies their supposive puritan ideology. In the text, Elizabeth Proctor, wife of John Proctor, is aware of the camouflaged relationship her husband has with Abigail Williams, niece of the town minister Reverend Parris. Abigail Williams is a clever character who is convinced that that John Proctor is her destined lover, and tries to destroy Elizabeth's reputation in order to have John to herself. Elizabeth Proctor wants to prove to court that Abigail is a lier and is not the innocent little girl she is seen as.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Emancipation Proclamation freed slaves in 1863, but African Americans continued to be separated from the rest of society. The Civil Rights Movement was a protest movement against discrimination and segregation of African Americans in the United States. The Civil Rights Movement began shortly after the Supreme Court ruled that “racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional” in the Brown v Board of Education case in 1954 ("- John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum"). The case was the beginning of the movement that intensified during the 1960’s.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Breaking of Charity Many times in Arthur Miller’s play The Crucible there were instances where characters would break charity with one another. Although this play is mainly about McCarthyism in the 1950’s and how that is seen during the Puritan times. However, Arthur Miller also shows the idea of how individuals of Salem simply broke charities among each other.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While sitting at dinner at Reverend Parris’s home, Abigail sticks a needle in her stomach blaming Elizabeth of sending her spirit out to harm her. This causes Cheever to come to the Proctor’s home with a search and arrest warrant, searching for a poppet as he says, “Abigail Williams sir… she sat to dinner in Reverend Parris’s house tonight, and without word falls to the floor…stuck two inched in the flesh of her belly, he draw a needle out…she testify it were your wife’s familiar spirit pushed it in” (Miller 78-79). As the poppet is found the needle is also found in the same area Abigail forced her needle in her own flesh. This causes Elizabeth to get arrested and trialed which was Abigail’s plan from the beginning. Abigail has so much vengeance towards Elizabeth that she would rather accuse an innocent woman of a false crime, in order to be with a man that has no sign of interest in…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The contention between the worlds is best magnified through the relationship of Proctor and Abigail. Abigail, relentless with her power, incriminates Mary-Warrant of being a witch, and deflects the blame on others because she was fearful of the egregious ramifications for her falsehoods and lies that she publicized in court. Particularly, in trial, when Abigail accuses the innocent of doing witchcraft, Proctor hollers to the judge, “You are pulling Heaven down and raising up a whore!” (pg. 96). He confesses to cheating on Elizabeth with Abigail, and then calls Abigail a whore.…

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible is a suspenseful, filled with evil, and naive characters play written by Arthur Miller. The play takes place in Salem, Massachusetts during the late 1600’s based on the Salem…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is about a small group of girls who accuses most of the adults in village on the account of witchcraft. The witch trials took place in a small town called Salem, Massachusetts, in the year of 1692. In the book you can choose a number of people who are responsible for the witchcraft trails that took placed, but the character that stands out the most is John Proctor. Arthur Miller demonstrates to the world that because of John’s characters flaws of Stubbornness, Guilt and Pride he can be considered the reason for the witch trails in Salem to still take place. These flaws contribute to Proctor because with these fatal flaws he can be responsible of innocent people being killed even himself as the tragic hero.…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Proctor can not stand for his name to be shamed in the public eye. “You will tell the court how that poppet come here and who stuck the needle in,” (80). Proctor tells this to Mary Warren, forcing her to accuse Abigail of framing Elizabeth. He forced Mary to attempt to bring the truth to the court that all the girls were pretending to be involved in witchcraft, which would in turn convict Abigail of framing Elizabeth, free Elizabeth, and end the witch trials. This was the only way the to accomplish his goals without revealing his act of adultery and keeping pride in his…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John is the reason why so many falsely accused witches were hanged because of his intentions with Abigail. John roared at Abigale saying, “Abby I may think of you from time to time. But I will cut off my hand before I reach for you again” (Miller 150). Because of Proctors past with Abigail, the blame for the trials fall beneath his feet . Abigail's ambition to be with John created such a conflict that she blamed Elizabeth, his wife, of witchcraft so that she would be hung and Abigail could be with Proctor.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine being killed for a crime you did not commit. Unjust people out of fear, shame, or pride will perpetuate and defend their mistakes. The Crucible written by Arthur Miller takes place during the Salem Witch Trials. Abigail Williams, a very naughty teen, is caught with her friends dancing naked in the woods during the nighttime. These acts are considered signs of witchcraft.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The PROTAGONIST and TRAGIC HERO, John Proctor is CHARACTERIZED as dignified, prideful, strong, and guilty. In this play, Abigail’s uncle, Reverend Parris, caught Abigail and a few other girls dancing in the woods one night with his slave Tituba, and after that night Reverend Parris’ daughter, Betty, has not woken up. Everyone misinterpreted this for witchcraft. After all of the commotion and the thoughts of witchcraft coming from the crowd outside of Parris’ home, Betty woke up and screamed out that Abigail has to tell the truth about drinking the chicken’s blood which would make Proctor love her again or Betty will tell the truth herself. Abigail then threatened Betty and all of the other girls with violence if they do not keep their mouths shut about the blood.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Proctor is put into a strenuous situation where he must try to prove his wife of innocence to witchcraft. Johns wife, Elizabeth, was accused of witchcraft by their old servant Abigail Williams whom John had an affair with. After John broke it off and made it clear to Abigail they would never become something, Abigail went to seek revenge on him by targeting his wife and accusing her of witchcraft simply out of jealousy. Elizabeth is proven guilty to be a witch and is sentenced to hang in less than a year since she is pregnant. John knows to save Elizabeth's life he must confess to the affair.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Her affair with John Proctor was caused by sexual repression. The feeling of shame Abigail has for herself after her parents have died, she has chosen to make up for with a sexual relationship with a man much older than herself. This act of adultery has negatively affected the town’s people. The town of Salem is now in controversy while discussing the matter of the affair and whether or not, the Devil was an influence. The act of adultery has as well made a victim out of Elizabeth Proctor in the sense that Abigail seeks out Elizabeth’s death, so that she may keep John for herself.…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Proctor and Abigail Williams from sixty and eleven, respectively, to thirty-five and seventeen, enabling the plot line of an affair between the two. Proctor and his wife Elizabeth ran an inn as well as a farm, but Miller eliminates this detail. Proctor’s friend Giles Corey was actually pressed to death a month after Proctor’s execution, however, Miller juxtaposes his death and Proctor’s. So finally Miller chose to omit the fact that Proctor had a son who was also tortured during the witch trials because he refuses to confess to witchcraft. Although no one can know for certain what the actual individuals thought, felt or believed.…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays