The Crucible Mass Hysteria Analysis

Improved Essays
A common term used to describe a situation in which various people all suffer from similar hysterical symptoms - either from a phantom illness or an inexplicable event, is mass hysteria. In Arthur Miller’s play ‘The Crucible’ the town of Salem, Massachusetts, is thrown into mass hysteria when the the word witchcraft spreads about the town. Those who have cried witchcraft have gathered at the home of Reverend Samuel Parris to see the girl, Betty Parris, who has been affected by the ‘Devil’s dark deed’. Up in the room of Betty Parris, Reverend Parris learns that his orphaned niece, Abigail Williams and company were dancing in the woods alongside Tituba, the Parris’ slave, who was accused of conjuring up the souls Mrs. Ann Putnam’s deceased children, …show more content…
Mary Warren, being the lonely, naive, seventeen year old girl that she is takes on that roll. Of all of the girls, she is the one who wants to tell the truth, but she is easily frightened and very weak. “Abby, we’ve got to tell. Witchery’s a hangin’ error, a hangin’ like they done in Boston two year ago! We must tell the truth, Abby! You’ll only be whipped for dancin’, and the other things!” (Miller 19). Mary starts off with good intentions, she wants to tell the honest truth. She knows that what she saw and what she participated in was wrong and that she went against the Puritan morals and beliefs. She is level headed and one of the only characters that wants to be fully honest. As the play goes on, we see less of the honest girl and are given a manipulated and lying seventeen year old. “I cannot charge murder on Abigail” (Miller 84). In this single line, we see that Mary Warren is not willing to tell the truth anymore. She is refusing to do so to save her own life. She knows that if she tells, she will be charged for lying, along with the other girls. Her personality and behaviour towards this massive problem is cold and heartless. If she tells, Abigail will stop at no cost to end Mary’s life. In a way Mary is also trying to defend those around her. The evidence she has is crucial. Although easily manipulated, she still has a soft spot for the Proctor …show more content…
Those who cause the mass hysteria in the town of Salem have done it out of selfishness and greed. When the truth was so dreadfully needed to save the lives of the to be victims, the three women, Mrs. Putnam, Abigail Williams and Mary Warren, turned their backs on them. If greed, anger, and cowardice are all put together during such a drastic event, many will pay the consequence, and those who are responsible will continue to be jaded by their emotions to acknowledge the lives they tear

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Imagine traveling back in time and accidentally finding yourself stepping on a butterfly. When you return home, you discover that the world as you knew it has changed forever. TheOne trivial act of stepping on a butterfly set a whole new series of events in motion, and no matter how hard you try, you cannot return to the way things were before. One seemingly minisculelittle act can spiral life out of control, and each action builds upon the next until the situation becomes unstoppable. A society in which events skyrocket into uncharted territories is illustrated in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, which focuses on the Salem witch trials of the late 1600s.…

    • 1911 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Examples Of Mass Hysteria

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A good example of mass hysteria and the need to feel secure happened during the time of the Salem witch hunts that led to the trials of Salem. Many monstrosities took place during the Salem witch trials. The Salem witch trials all began in 1692 when two young girls, Elizabeth Parris and Abigail Williams, started having sudden fits. The doctor at the time suggested that these were due to witchcraft.…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Were socioeconomic tensions responsible for the witchcraft hysteria in Salem? YES Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum believe that the political and economic tensions among the people of Salem, Massachusetts are to blame for the chaos in regards to witchcraft. They compare the events to a dramatic set piece where the town was in a power battle between political members and clergymen with the common folk and famers. Farmers were adamant about not becoming a part of commercial communism, wanting a new way of life for themselves.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What she fears the most is getting accused herself and being on Abigail’s bad side. When Mary confesses, she’s very shy and nervous. “I-I used to faint because I-I thought I saw spirits.” (Miller 99) But once Abigail and the girls start to tell lies about Mary, she breaks down.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible’s Blind Truth Arthur Miller’s portrayal of mass hysteria accurately depicts the enormity of unjudicial falsehoods from a communal perspective. The Crucible’s setting is in the small town of Salem, Massachusetts in 1692 when the controversial witch trials occurred. Parallel similarities arise to the way in which the Red Scare affected the people of the 1950s. Many of which became fully blind to truth of who was at fault for this mass hysteria. In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, Elizabeth Proctor, Judge Danforth, and Abigail Williams are largely blind to the truth that holds them back from achieving true justice.…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The group of girls starts pointing fingers around the town saying that many people are witches to defend their misbehavior in the woods. In the end, many people die because of the girls’ nonsense. Abigail Williams, Mary Warren, and John Proctor portray the idea that guilty people will bolster and guard their mistakes. Abigail Williams is a prime example of a person who will go the extra mile to cover up her mistakes. Abigail Williams kills people because she fears the consequences of lying.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Salem witch trials in the late 17th century exposed the flawed structure of the Puritan society in which women, especially young women, held very little power; however, a conniving and mischievous young woman, despite the misogynistic system of the village, rose to the top of society through manipulation and harlotry. Abigail Williams realizes that under normal circumstances, she holds no influence in Salem, but giving in to the irresistible desire for power, she seeks to change this by making a series of baseless accusations against the other citizens in town. The only way for Abigail to move up the social hierarchy in Salem would be to prey on the intense piety and fear of the Devil held by the townspeople and to use it against Salem…

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Manipulation, Power and Hysteria Humans, from birth, have an innate desire to follow powerful and respected leaders in a crowd-- even through times of madness and savagery, such as Adolf Hitler and the propaganda and manipulation techniques he put into use to gain his desires. Both The Crucible and Lord of the Flies target the dangers of hysteria that humans manufacture, panic that one person fabricates that another person or group accepts, through the comparative pairings of the witches and the beast, Abigail Williams and Jack Merridew, and the Devil and the Lord of the Flies. These characters and manifestations all incite or take part in fabricating the mass hysteria and mob mentality that plague the civilizations in both The Crucible and…

    • 2086 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the theology of Salem, if Abigail confesses it means that she is redeemed. Therefore, the next step in exonerating herself was to accuse others of being witches, thus shifting the burden of shame and guilt from her shoulders to those she falsely blames. Seeing Abigail’s success, the other girls copy her, and with this pattern of frantic, self-concerned accusations, the witch trials become possible. Peoples lives were taken over careless actions and words said by the girls in Salem. The atmosphere of hysteria caused people to become blind to the seriousness of their actions and the harm in their lies.…

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Crucible demonstrates that when one person acts hysterical, others will follow in mass leading to mass hysteria. The afflicted girls who started and spread the hysteria in Salem, were clearly shown to not be hysterical, rather they conspired and their antics drove the town to hysterics. “Abigail: Now look you.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “The townspeople of Salem accept and become active in the hysteria, not only because the hysteria gives them a chance to act on long-held grudges and express restrained opinions” (Browne). It is these people who were truly in need of a more righteous outlook than the many innocent people accused. Their community shows the impact that believing something so heavily can have. “In the end, hysteria can thrive only because people benefit from it. It suspends the rules of daily life and allows the acting out of every dark desire and hateful urge under the cover of righteousness” (Sparknotes).…

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She decides to accuse other people so that she can save herself. Abigail is self-centered and does not think about the consequences of her actions. She keeps lying in the court pretending to be afflicted by spirits of the accused thus condemning them to death. After Mary Warren confesses that it has all been a lie Abigail knows that Danforth is doubting her. She then turns against Mary and pretends to see Mary’s spirit in a shadow above her.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fear In The Crucible

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages

    She also promises Abby “I’ll never hurt you more” and runs right to the person that is the cause of this debacle. She does this because that is where, she is going to be the most safe. Mary’s faults are so prevalent that even other characters in the play start to take…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She continues to lie to the town and the authority to receive what she wants. Even if she did not realize that her action would have such horrendous effects in the beginning, she continued to lie to save herself and her desire after people started being executed. Her desire is expressed in the first act when she is alone with proctor. Abigail states that she has a burning…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “I cannot charge murder on Abigail. She’ll kill me for saying that!” (Miller 75). The fear of Abigail is evident in this quote from Mary, who along with the other girls is so afraid of Abigail that she will not say anything against Abby even though Mary knows the lies are causing death. This reveals how much power Abigail has over others and further emphasizes how far she is willing to go to ensure her plan succeeds.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays