False Knowledge Vs Correspondence Theory

Improved Essays
Among the many theories discussed, the Correspondence Theory and Coherent Theory cause quite a bit of controversy. When it comes to challenging people’s knowledge and beliefs, it can be a slippery slope that may or may not end with a satisfying conclusion. Everyone has a system in which they determine whether something is “true” or not, and these two theories are the most commonly used when it comes to making these determinations. “Truth is exact correspondence with reality” (Yogananda, n.d.). According to Pecorino, the Correspondence Theory is “based on the belief that a proposition is true when it conforms with some fact or state of affairs” (2000). This means that something is only true when there are cold hard facts to prove it to be true. For example, the statement “there is a toothpick in my sandwich” can be proved to be true just by looking at my sandwich and seeing that there is a toothpick physically wedged in it. One of strengths of the …show more content…
When it comes to the different types of knowledge, the two whose authenticity are always debated are genuine knowledge and false knowledge. Genuine knowledge is when something is known definitely; it can be proved, referenced, and be almost general knowledge to all who go after it since it only has one true conclusive deduction. Genuine knowledge differs from false knowledge in the fact that false knowledge is based on a person’s belief. There goes a phrase “what happens when you assume: you’re almost always wrong”. An assumption does not always have true facts behind it and is just based on a personal belief, therefore making the conclusion that the person has come to wrong in most cases. Relating to Shaw’s quote, when a person is purely ignorant to a situation, it is much healthier than that person creating a false sense of “truth”, and convincing themselves, possibly along with other people, that their “truth” is

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Many people live by the phrase “knowledge is power” while others comfortably believe in the saying “ignorance is bliss”. According to Juan D. Carrillo and Thomas Mariotti, some people would rather be ignorant because “voluntary ignorance [can] be used as a self-control device preventing the individual from embarking in a hazardous activity which he [or she] could later regret,” (Carillo and Mariotti 1). These people believe that ignorance is truly blissful because knowing an abundant amount of information about a topic, or even a person, can be severely detrimental on the state of mind. One of these fervent believers is Daisy Buchanan, a major character in the novel The Great Gatsby by Scott Fitzgerald.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    It was a few years ago when I was young and wise, that someone my age but older stood and claimed jubilantly, "Ignorance is Bliss", the wonderfully dreadfully, perfect mistake people make. What is so blissful about not knowing, better yet, purposely not wanting to know truth? The idea that Ignorance is Bliss makes sense to most, I mean, yeah, the truth can hurt but think about it. Removing a band-aid fast is far better than doing so in a slow and agonizingly painful manner. The difference with knowing is that pain is temporary, pain is understood, pain shapes the future.…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Varicella Vaccination Program Success” by Steven Novella, the author argues about the people who does not believe in vaccines and how are their arguments formulated. They ignore all the information and statitistics and focus on the smaller problems caused in the investigation, to assure that vaccines are not effective and riskful. However, besides all this, the author states at the end that we should follow more closely the vaccines programs and know that they are useful with the proper regulations. Moreover, Novella starts the article talking about the cognitive dissonance, which is “the state of mind that results when conflict arises between perceived reality and the cherished or learned facts, values, and beliefs regarding that reality.”,…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the beginning of the novel, the best example of ignorance is the main character, David Strorm. David is just a kid at this point in the book. All his life he has heard how terrible deviations are, and has had it drilled into his head countless…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The concept of believing someone’s words or having solid information towards a subject has people misinterpreting what is fact or fiction. In the article Things People Say, Niel Degrasses Tyson crafts an argument that heavily relies on analogies and providing examples to explain the thesis of the article. Tyson begins his essay by questioning why people believed Aristotle’s theories and the negligence of religion to facts. The rest of the author’s article compares various heavily misinterpreted concepts like “what goes up must come down” and “the sun is yellow” for example and corrects the reader why others believe this as factual information. Tyson concludes his argument by stating, “”.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In William James', “The Will to Believe, James provides a defensive response to religious faith regarding W. T. Clifford's position in his essay, "The Ethics of Belief" (James, 2001). Within his stance, James suggests that his views have a somewhat broader scope that Clifford’s (Princeton University, n.d.). Moreover, that in certain cases, it is not only permissible but inevitable that a person’s passional, non-rational nature will determine that person’s belief (Princeton University, n.d.). In summary, James presents that anything that is proposed for our belief is a hypothesis and that any question about which of the two hypotheses to accept is a person’s option (Princeton University, n.d.).…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The human race has spent almost all of its existence searching for and building a wealth of knowledge. But what would knowledge be without application? This is why it is absolutely necessary to link facts and theories across disciplines of knowledge. The world around us does not consist of isolated occurrences, rather, everything is connected in one way or another. Therefore our knowledge of these occurrences also needs to be connected in order for our survival as a society.…

    • 1616 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Justifying belief and what is knowledge’s nature and scope is well defined by the philosophical stance of “naturalized epistemology” in that knowledge comes from the empirical sciences though it’s application of theory, methods and results. Knowledge comes from proving things. This is different from the classical foundationalism which asserts the need to basic belief from which other beliefs can be built on. This essay will discuss the distinctiveness of naturalized epistemology, then how it differs from classical foundationalism and conclude with why it is referable. It should be noted that both systems of knowledge have many variations and so this short essay is more a general discussion.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the Epilogue of An Elementary Christian Metaphysics by Owens, the author summarizes what was argued and discussed throughout the book. The crucial points that were discussed in this section include the definition of Metaphysics, Christian Metaphysics and how it contrasts to Christianity, as well as its status in science and the subject of Metaphysics. Overall, Owens provided a conclusion of his arguments that summarized what the Metaphysics course is about and how it is understood and determined. Metaphysics is a deep understanding of what a being is and how it relates to the universe, how it leads to the supernatural and explains how metaphysics is a science.…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Correct Truth Analysis

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Prafulla Maharjan Dr. Koperski PHIL 123 01 10/30/2017 ‘The Correct Truth' The truth or falsehood of anything is determined by how the world sees it or is it determined from the perspective of an individual. What I believe is not what you believe, what I perceive is not as how you perceive it. Williamson, the author of the book Tetralogue: I'm right, you're wrong has argued the truth and falsehood, and knowledge and belief with four characters sketches with their own perspective. The logic of how one views the truth has been explained by these characters.…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The matter of truth and perception are two concepts in which the definition changes depending on the individual. In the book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, the author Stephen R. Covey speaks of an experience at the Harvard business School where and instructor demonstrated how two people can have a different outlook, yet both be right. Two variations of the same picture were given to two sides of the classroom and asked what was seen, both sides had different answers. The students argued and neither side could come to an agreement that both arguments were correct; except for a few students who tried to see the alternate perspective.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction The term truth has distinct meanings, from honesty and faith to a confirmed reality in detail The phrase has no single definition about which a majority of respectable philosophers and scholars agree, and more than a few theories of truth continue to be debated (Prometheus-journal 2009). There are differing claims on the roles that exposed and acquired knowledge play; and whether or not reality is subjective, purpose, or absolute. Though actuality is most of the time believed to be both subjective and purpose, perception is assumed to be a function. This means that it differs from one individual to another.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most famous is correspondence theory of truth than the pragmatists and coherence theory of truth are quite popular which are drastically different from the correspondence theory of truth. “According to the coherence theory of truth, a belief is true if it “coheres” with other beliefs that we regard as true”( Velasquez 409). This theory says that statements can only be true if they cohere to other…

    • 1020 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Slavery of Ignorance Slavery is the ability to allow ignorance to take away opportunity created by knowledge. This system has and will always be used against anyone that lacks education, keeping them in a state of unawareness. Fredrick Douglass is also an example, not of just slavery, but how gaining knowledge can overcome this system that is not just a physical state of the body. Slavery is also a condition of the mind, due to the inability to receive education. The life of Douglass is a perfect example of this point because he started out as an ignorant child slave with no hope of ever coming out of this wretched life, but he is unique with enlightenment at a young age realizing his fate could be overcome with knowledge.…

    • 1697 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Importance Of Knowledge

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 2 Works Cited

    How do we come to a conclusion about what knowledge is accepted and what is discarded, then? If enough people believe something, does it become knowledge? It certainly seems to behave that way in…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 2 Works Cited
    Superior Essays

Related Topics