The Paris Peace Conference

Improved Essays
On January 18, 1918, the allied countries started the Paris Peace Conference to come up with ideas relating to the defeated powers of World War I. On June 28, 1919, over a year later the Treaty of Versailles was signed. In the Treaty, Germany was to follow a set of terms and conditions following their unconditional surrender. With the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was made to follow a set of conditions following their unconditional surrender. With the treaty being signed the formation of the League of Nations came out and Germany was not allowed to join for the first ten years. The Rhineland was demilitarized; as to create a military buffer for France. The Saar was given to France for fifteen years, Alsace-Lorraine was returned …show more content…
“Germany had appealed to the United States for peace on the basis of President Wilson’s pronouncements, particularly the Fourteen Points. The President had leisurely consented to transmit the appeal to the Allies,” However after the agreement and by the end of the Peace Conference, Woodrow Willson went back on his word and provided with the above agreement for the German people. Now when it comes to the Treaty of Versailles two sides have appeared relating the topic. One side claiming that the treaty was extremely fair to the German people and the other claiming that it was not strict enough. There are three types of consequences that are a result of the treaty itself due to either its strict behavior regarding the area or due to the lack of strictness. There are economic consequences, political and social consequences, and there are military consequences. Another open argument for the Versailles treaty is whether or not it created a temporary peace or provided the framework for …show more content…
The argument here is to see whether or not Germany should have payed more in reparations and whether or not it would have made their economic situation worse. As per the treaty one of the conditions that had to be completed were the reparations for the war, which was a cost of 132 billion gold marks. Now the number 132 billion was not random, but created during the peace conference after looking at a number of factors. “The reparations discussions in Paris focused on four key issues: the extent of Germany’s liability; the question of her capacity to pay; and the problem of how, and over what period the necessary payments could be made.” Germany before the treaty was established was already harboring towards economic turmoil. The main reason it was already in turmoil was due to the British blockade preventing supplies and trade to be established. After the war the reparations became a topic of flawed problems handed to the German people. Ruth Henig in her book the Versailles and after 1919-1933 comments that “No single issue caused more acrimony at the peace talks that the question of reparation payments.” and Erik Goldstein in his book The First World War Peace Settlements 1919-1925 comments that “The issue of reparations payments has generally been regarded as the most flawed part of the settlement.” France and Great Britain both wanted to make

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The definition of what power is, is very symbolic and an idea based off of one’s points of view. Each person has a different perception because of the way that they grew up. One person in history that had a definition of power is Keynes; his definition of power was explained through economics and with his ideas of what the Treaty of Versailles actually did balancing out power between the different countries that were involved. He did not believe that the Treaty would do much or any good because of the punishments that it set out towards the weaker countries. Keynes also had his own point of view of how the League of Nations and if it had the enough power to balance out an environment post-World War One.…

    • 1371 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On June 28, 1919- The Versailles treaty was signed by the victorious nations that defeated Germany in World War One. The treaty was made to punish Germany and stabilize Europe. The question is how did the Versailles Treaty help cause World War two? Three examples of why the Versailles Treaty caused World War two were, they lost territory, Germany's army became smaller, and Germany needed to pay back for what they did.…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Treaty Of Versailles

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Document #3 Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty of the end of World War 1. The main provisions were for peace to settle, problems to be solved, and for germany to take responsibility for the damage. This treaty consisted of many terms especially that germany owed france debt. In addition it was a cycle of owning debt to other countries, for example germany had to pay off france and france had to pay off United States and so on. However , this treaty was not effective, instead it created more problem and led to World War 2.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Treaty of Versailles was put together hurriedly in a manner that was vague hence exposing the Allies’ ideological rift in the conference. The Germans refused to accept war-guilt clause under Article 231 and the terms of reparations (Henig, 1933). This led to resentment over the Treaty by the Germans hence fueling nationalism. The issue of re-drawing the map in Europe and the Middle East was a heated debate amongst the Allies.…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dialectical Essay The Treaty of Versailles was one of the most important deals ever signed and would not only change European politics and the entire world. The political environment was extremely complicated and every nation wanted a different thing. The US president Woodrow Wilson wanted a deal where no one really wins or loses but one that would fortify a lasting peace in the world. The British wanted more justice against Germany while France wanted revenge against the Germans. Many aspects of the treaty did not solve the original problems that lead to the war in the first place and definitely would not create a lasting peace in Europe.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, in the Treaty Of Versailles, Germany was made to pay $400 billion (when adjusted for inflation) as reparations (Robison). Given that Germany’s participation in the war had significantly lowered their resources, these reparations forced Germany into debt. Additionally, the allied powers who made Germany pay, viewed the reparations as Germany’s way of accepting the blame and not as an economic drain on the German population. Likewise, The Treaty Of Versailles limited the German military forces which the nation had built using a significant amount of money. It should also be noted that Germany was highly advanced in terms of weaponry and arms(Robison).…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Though Wilson 's Fourteen Points were well received by the people at home, foreign leaders were skeptical as to whether they could be applied to the real world and Germany. Leaders such as David Lloyd George, Georges Clemenceau, and Vittorio Orlando were appeasing him by accepting the points as formal war aims. In an effort to gain support from the Allied leaders, Wilson tasked the House with lobbying their behalf. As the Paris Peace Conference began in January 1919, Wilson quickly found that actual support for the Fourteen Points was lacking on the part of his allies. This was largely due to the need for reparations, imperial competition, and a desire to inflict a harsh peace on Germany.…

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    FRONT The Treaty of Versailles is a document of peace terms imposed on Germany after World War I by the winning Allies. The treaty is composed of fifteen parts and was created on June 28, 1919 at the Paris Peace Conference with nearly no German participation. Some of the terms included demilitarizing the German army, so that they would be incapable to start another war.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Since the completion of the First World War and the conclusion of the Treaty of Versailles there has been much discussion on whether the Second World War and the following major events of the twentieth century were born from the events of the 1919 Paris peace conference and conclusions of the peace settlement. David Andelman in his ‘A Shattered Peace’1 puts forth the opinion that the actions and decisions of the main players, Clemenceau, Lloyd George and Wilson, and the final conclusions of the peace treaty, did indeed lead to the Second World War and some of the major conflicts of the twenty first century. Margret Macmillan, however, in her journal article ‘Making war, Making peace: Versailles 1919’2 argues that though the conclusions of the…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The treaty of Versailles was unjust and unfair. Generally, for the reason that liabilities German for the war. Additional faults were: collapse of the whole German Empire, they were only legalized a handful of ships, no submarines. Their navy could not be more than 100,000 men. No more settlements, no air force.…

    • 71 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Unhappy Compromise World War I was officially brought to an end with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919. The Treaty of Versailles was negotiated among the Allied powers of Britain, France, and America with little to no participation from Germany. The intent of the treaty was two fold, first to prevent another world war, and second to punish Germany for starting the war to begin with. This vindictive approach would spill over into every part of the treaty and would ultimately lead to its failure. The Treaty of Versailles was unsuccessful, because the German people saw it as a betrayal, Germany was isolated politically form the rest of the world, Germany was forced to give up vast amounts of land, Germany’s proud…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Peace Built on Quicksand The Treaty of Versailles once referred to as “A Peace Built on Quicksand” due to it’s lacking abilities in keeping peace between nations that have already been through a world war. After WW1, the allied powers came together to create an organization that would create lasting peace between the nations, ironically the League of Nation did the total opposite, it created more chaos and tension between the nations. In 1919 the League of Nations created a treaty known as the Treaty of Versailles. This treaty did anything but promote peace. The Treaty of Versailles after WW1 caused conflict and ongoing tension, it allowed the Allied powers to strip germany of all its rights, it…

    • 1273 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Treaty of Versailles During the 1800s and early 1900s treaties were the answer to peace, however the Treaty of Versailles was one of the most horrific examples of failed diplomacy resulting in World War II and was responsible for million of deaths. The treaty tried to do 3 major things; place restrictions on the German military, force Germany to pay reparations to the Allies and place full responsibility of the war on Germany. Reducing the military would limit Germany’s power and could prevent them from fighting back or provoking another war (Treaty of Versailles and Nazism, 2011). The Treaty of Versailles would have and could have been a success, but its main failures were in its execution and in the terms.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “History repeats itself.” is a common maxim that is not particularly accurate. Rather, history can exhibit parallels. The treaties of Vienna and Versailles show these parallels, even being a century apart. These treaties share the prominent similarity of their goals towards security, leveling, and peace throughout Europe.…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There were talks in Paris that Germans were not allowed to attend too because they would soon get copies of the treaty to read for themselves. They were told that it was in place to stop the war and to make…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays