The Canterbury Cathedral By Paul Frankl: Summary

Improved Essays
In the excerpts from his book, Paul Frankl introduced the concepts of symbols of mean and symbols of form. Separated into two sections, Frankl establishes a difference between the two and explains the “three degrees” of symbolism within a cathedral:1) natural objects, 2) works of man, and 3) symbols. In his exploration of these two types of symbolism, Frankl takes a great care to address linguistics and point out specific word choices he is making to avoid confusion. Throughout these excerpts, he relies heavily on scripture to back up his interpretations of cathedral architecture and as support for his three degrees. In this exploration of scripture, Frankl looks at how scholars and theologians have interpreted churches as representations of …show more content…
Thomas Becket which occurred within the cathedral. He believes that most historians look at Canterbury for its significance of the English Gothic style and neglect to address the allegory of the design elements. He especially highlights the choices of colored stones chosen for the symbolism behind their colors and the significance to the location. He also discusses the inclusion and design of the Corona being inspired by the relic housed within: the severed crown of St. Thomas Becket. Throughout his argument, he makes many references to the story of St. Thomas’s martyrdom and relating it back to the architectural and decorative choices. He also used the writings of Gervase of Canterbury but took the time to point out where his writings were …show more content…
Maria del Fiore and the commemorative motet commissioned to celebrated its creation. He takes the established arguments of Warren and Wright, investigates how both are flawed and tries to reconcile their two arguments into a single approach to the relationship. While each of the previous scholars looks at look at a dual relationship, Warren seeing the connection between the music and the actual cathedral and Wright seeing the connection of music and the idealized image of New Jerusalem, Trachtenberg argues that the connection is actually triangular between scripture, music, and architecture. In his approach, he first analyzed Warren and Wright separately to review their argument, evidence, and flaws. Once he has done that, Trachtenberg begins to take their approaches, but rectify their flaws by apply our modern knowledge to old methods, such as Warren mistakes in proportions and construction being replace by what we now know to be true. He looks at the significance of numerology in both the architecture and motet to establish correlations supporting their mathematical

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Chartres Cathedral and the Nanna Ziggurat are wonderful representatives for their geographical origins. The Chartres Cathedral, found on page 360 in the textbook, is a masterful example of Gothic architecture. The Nanna Ziggurat, found on page 324 of the textbook, is a simply designed geometric structure, created before complex architecture classifications. Both the Chartres Cathedral and Nanna Ziggurat contrast visually and structurally. While they ostensibly differ, in truth, the Chartres and Nanna actually share similar aspects such as purpose and construction duration.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout this story, the narrator is portrayed as an arrogant, self-obsessed man who is really only willing to see the world through his own judgmental, warped point of view. This type of person being a common character in many of Carvers writings, as pointed out by Carol Stern in her paper, “Cathedral: Overview” (Stern). Readers can see this in his behavior and the way he speaks depicted in the very opening paragraph of the story. The narrator describes his thoughts on this visitor coming to stay by saying, “I wasn’t enthusiastic about his visit. He was no one I knew.…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    But, in fact it is actually made up of several open spaces combined altogether to make up the tremendous open spacing that resembles structures from that era. Similar to structures in the past, other structural considerations with this cathedral would be the statues mounted to walls, the Stations of the Cross, relics, crosses, carved figures, and wall imagery which is unique to its display at St Raphael. Other locations of interest that are present at this church is the Sacristry and the Reconciliation Chapel which is placed prominently within the spacious layout and design of the church. Once again, unique and varies from location to location based on overall design of the structure.…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This integrated, “pointed arches, ribbed vault, and flying buttresses” (Doc. 14). These innovations of construction allowed architects to make cathedrals both more open, and brighter. This helped to reflect the Catholic Church in its message, but also represents the time period:…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marvin Trachtenberg, “Suger’s Miracles, Branner’s Bourges: Reflections on “Gothic Architecture” as Medieval Modernism”, Gesta, 39.2 (2000)m 183-205. In his article, Marvin Trachtenberg aims to redefine our understanding of words like “modern” and “historicism” in regards to Gothic architecture. To prove his point, he uses Suger’s St. Denis along with Bourges Cathedral as examples, but he begins with a lengthy investigation into the language we use to describe Gothic architecture, including the word itself. Trachtenberg proposes the elimination of the “Gothic architecture,” as a label and instead adopting the term “medieval modernism” to describe the architecture we see from the time period.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When a coin is tossed into the air one can never accurately predict which side will show its face, we can make predictions and assumptions of the altitude it shall rotate and change its fate but we will never truly know until it lands. This reminds me of the unpredictable reactions in human beings when a difficult situation bares its ugly head. Delve closer on a psychological view and we will see the relationship that the brain has with one’s self, communicating by sending out chemical information from one neuron or nerve cell to another; allowing daily functions such as generating movement, speaking, listening, regulating the systems of the body, thinking and most importantly in this argument; feeling. Sure you can say certain situations evoke selected emotions, emotions enable us to react to situations whether it be with anger, fear, happiness, jealousy and so on but as an…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Henry Dobbins Symbols

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the chapter “Stockings”, one object that functions as a symbol is the pantyhose Henry Dobbins carries. “He liked putting his nose into the nylon and breathing in the scent of his girlfriend's body; he liked the memories the memories this inspired.” (page 111). This shows that Dobbins object has an emotional and intimate value to him. Also he believed carrying around the pantyhose worked as a good luck charm.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raymond Carver wrote “Cathedral,” the cathedral represents true sight, the ability to see beyond the surface to the true meaning that lies within. In “Cathedral” we encounter the narrator who thinks of his wife’s friend as nothing but a blind man. For he is a petty, jealous man… he does not care to meet any man whom his wife has connected with in the past. Although he is staying with him and his wife, he will speak to him anyhow. Robert will change the narrator’s way of thinking and seeing towards the end of the story.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Cathedral”, the imagery being portrayed is very light, as if it didn't exist. Readers have to carefully read the material in order to obtain a sense of imagery. With that being said, the narrator questions himself, “How could I even begin to describe [a cathedral]?” The narrator has only seen cathedrals on “late night television”; therefore, he only has a mental image of what it looks like. The narrator is extremely frustrated trying to draw a Cathedral when Robert asks him, but he just cannot do it.…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This article discussed Carver’s successful writing career and how the growth of his personal life affected his writing style as time went on. The article tends to focus on the achievements of Carver’s “Cathedral” and the different characters, including the blind man and how they make the story receive high praise from critics.…

    • 53 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The cathedral is open to everyone to find peace in whatever they need, it opens a door to the narrator to see what is not always immediately visible. A cathedral is a symbol of faith, conversion, strength and symbol that is directly related to the narrator. The author tends to focus on the conversion aspect of the cathedral by converting the narrator into a changed man even though he is not…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Gothic Cathedrals

    • 2265 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Medieval Church: Gothic Cathedral The architecture of the medieval Gothic cathedrals is one of the greatest glories of European culture. Since the twelfth century, Gothic art and literature in Europe had become very popular, and were soon brought to perfection in the thirteenth century. The first Gothic cathedral was the abbey of Saint-Denis (built around 1140 and 1150 ce); it was inspired by the famous Abbot Suger. This cathedral was burned down twice and without the reconstruction of it, Notre Dame, and all the cathedrals in the future would not have been established the way they were. Saint-Denis started a revolution of cathedrals in the Gothic style.…

    • 2265 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cathedral Observation

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The student has acquired commendable sight reading and musicianship skills through his work as a choral scholar at the Cathedral. However this work has imposed problems upon the voice such as a relatively straight tone and breathiness. Richard's lesson was fluidly structured to attempt to cover as many aspects of singing as possible. I think having a general lesson plan that is fluid and able to be adjusted for each student means that the student can have a clear goal and not lose concentration, as the activity is changing. The student seemed fully engaged in the lesson and was receptive to Richard's teaching style.…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the tradition the Cathedrale de Notre Dame de Chartres has housed the tunic of the Blessed Virgin since 876. The Chartres communicates a message through the imagery of good and bad found throughout the church. Some symbolism found in the Cathedral are the light-stained glass; this makes you look toward the “light” and away from the “darkness”, it also allowed the church to be light-filled with colors which makes an breathtaking experience while standing in this large church. The vertical standing Cathedral makes people look up in the sky, which symbolizes looking up at God and divinity. Similarly, the Basilica allowed you to walk in and be in a “new world” from its vast spaces.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Of Damascus Essay

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages

    John of Damascus was born c. 675- 749 in Damascus under Muslim rule. His father was a Christian believer that was employed by the Caliph. John followed in his father’s footsteps working for the Caliph but eventually became a monk near Jerusalem, where he studied, wrote and preached. Some of John 's writings became the cornerstone for Greek Orthodox theology, however John is most known for the support of icons in the Catholic Church. John held the position of a iconophile, which means icon loving.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays