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What Are The Pros And Cons Of Nuclear Weapons

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The Cold War was a time of peace. A peaceful war that kept mankind on a brink of self-destruction through means of a nuclear holocaust. Although, there was never a conflict to break out. Mankind never wiped itself out and the Soviet Union collapsed. Following the Cold War, there has been a significant draw down of warheads and nuclear weapons remain a highly debated topic. To support this debate, one side favors the continued stockpile of nuclear weaponry. The validity and necessity of nuclear weapons can be attributed to quite a few factors: the requirement for a prominent and powerful presence to subvert rogue powers, the tactical and strategic and their applicable uses, and the probability of countries not fully complying with a worldwide …show more content…
The strongest dispute towards nuclear weapons are their side effects on mankind. In an effective exchange of nuclear weapons on various targets, the likelihood of civilian casualties would be extremely high. Despite the logical intentions of wiping out a tactical and military target. Additionally, the immediate effects of a nuclear weapon are quite apparent, extreme heat and blast wave propagation measured in kilometers and miles, depending on the yield of the warhead. Secondary effects of a nuclear explosion include massive amounts of radiation being emitted to the surrounding area. These radioisotopes are the byproduct of a nuclear blast and are emitted from a state of super criticality. They are detrimental to all facets of biological matter and have lasting effects. “Three types of radiation damage may occur: bodily damage (mainly leukemia and cancers of the thyroid, lung, breast, bone, and gastrointestinal tract); genetic damage (birth defects and constitutional and degenerative diseases due to gonadal damage suffered by parents); and development and growth damage (primarily growth and mental retardation of unborn infants and young children).” (U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, 1975) The half-life of the emitted radioisotopes can last anywhere from seconds to thousands of

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