Communism During The Cold War

Improved Essays
The Cold War was a dark time. The United States and the Soviet Union “fought” to keep their influence in the world at the top. Though the U.S. and Soviet Union never directly engaged in full-on combat, the long-term tension between the two probably made a bigger impact than any direct conflict might have had. While the Americans and the Soviets were the two main players, the Cold War was merely a hostile environment between Capitalism and Communism. The Soviets saw capitalism as the root of all evil, while the Americans saw communism as a means of destruction. The United States had a plan of containment. Let the Soviets have a communist government and contain them from spreading it to the rest of the world. Unfortunately, communism spread around …show more content…
The United States were seen as the champions of democracy, so their interests in communism was seen all around the world. The United States was not trying to specifically expand their empire, but spread capitalism. The West saw capitalism as the means of destruction to communism. This heightened tension between the U.S. and Soviets because the Soviets called the U.S. out for taking interest in Eastern Europe, half-way across the world. The Soviets were trying to expand their empire and the U.S. was trying to destroy communism. The Soviet Union started the Cold War and the U.S.’s response to the threat was to spread capitalism. Though one could argue that the U.S.’s interest in parts of the world far from the States caused the Soviets to protect their beliefs, the United States was trying to defend freedom of the individual. This was seen as a way to avoid future armed conflicts. The Cold War was a response to the effects communism was having on the world. The Soviet Union was seen as a threat to democracy and individual freedom around the …show more content…
The Soviet Union believed communism was the solution to preventing future wars. They also saw capitalism as the problem. The Soviets also believed capitalism caused WWII. Russian leader Stalin says, “Actually, the war was the inevitable result of the development of world economic and political forces on the basis of modern monopoly capitalism.” This is why the United States was so committed to defending capitalism and increasing their interests. They believe capitalism was the solution to communism, “Overall, Truman projected American power onto the world stage with unprecedented activity, expanding American interests worldwide, providing American solutions to problems afflicting countries far distant from the United States, establishing the United States as the pre-eminent nation in the postwar era.” The United States, the champion of freedom, had to establish itself as a world power in order to gain creditability and influence. After gaining those two characteristics, they could attack communism. The United States were not trying to expand its empire, but merely trying to stop communism by spreading capitalism. This had to be done because the Soivet Union would have wanted to spread communism and take over the world in some sense. They believed the world would be a better place without capitalism. U.S. NSC-68 policy paper said, “…the Soviet Union, unlike previous

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Soviet Union on the other hand was the polar opposite. They believed in a communistic form of government, believed in workers revolting against business owners, and they wanted to control countries between Russia and Germany. The United States believed that the spread of communism needed to come to a halt because it posed a threat to their economic prosperity and their “freedom” as American people (Document G). It was this complete and utter distaste for communism that increased tensions between…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How did the U.S. Contain Communism? Communism is a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs. Soon after World War II ended on April 25, 1945, at the the Elbe River, the U.S. soon found themselves in political tensions with the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union and the United States had major differences. The Soviet Union, under Stalin's regime, advocated communism while the United States favored capitalism.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “ If the Soviet policy was expansion, then the American policy was containment.” The US and Soviet had one big difference and that was over communism. The Soviet communists did not like capitalism. Russian leaders believed that capitalism was dying and that communism would spread throughout the world. On the other hand, the Truman Doctrine helped the containment that the US was wanting.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq Analysis

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During the start of the Cold War, the Soviet and the American separated into two political, communist and capitalist. During the era of war crisis, American feared that the Soviet plans a…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Berlin Crisis Dbq

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The capitalist United States and communist Soviet Union had such juxtaposing ideologies and beliefs that caused extreme tension between the superpowers. The Soviet Union used divide and conquer techniques, imposing communist rule Eastern Europe. The Soviet Union wanted a communist system where the government was in control. The United States feared the spread of Communism, seeing it as a threat to their freedom, something felt to be of such a high priority.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Shattered Dream of Communism The Soviet Union and the United States were good allies during the beginning of the Cold War, but as time passed tension began to increase between the two nations. The United States was concerned over Stalin’s desire for more power. This fueled America’s fear of Russia’s spreading communism to other European countries. If the USSR were able successfully spread communism, it could lead to the Soviets gaining more control of the world.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “By the end of 1945, a new American foreign policy was slowly emerging. It became known as containment. Rather than attempting to create a unified, “open” world, or to destroy communism where it already existed, the United States and its allies would work to prevent Soviet expansion.” After World War II the United States was having another major problem which was Stalin with his communist government. The United States was trying to avoid the expansion of communism in the world.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Cold War The Cold War was a lengthy struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union that began in the aftermath of the surrender of Hitler’s Nazi regime. In 1941, Nazi aggression against the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, commonly known as the USSR, turned the Soviet Union into an ally of the Western democracies. But in the post-war world, increasingly divergent viewpoints created rifts between those who had once been allies. The United States of America and the USSR gradually built up their own zones of influence, dividing the world into two opposing sectors. The Cold War was therefore not exclusively a struggle between the United States and the USSR but a global conflict that affected many countries.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Soviet claimed they provided all citizens with economic and social rights but the U.S still saw communism as a terrible idea. Americans saw this is a threat that violated civil liberties therefore they made continuous efforts to ensure this never happened. From this a policy of containment was put in place. The main goal of this policy was for the United States to try to stop the spread of communism by creating alliances to help weaken the Soviets advances. This plan was originally devised by George Kennan, a career diplomat, while serving in the U.S embassy in Moscow.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The East and West had it in deep for each other causing the Cold War, but the relationship between the United States and Soviet Union had been hostile way before this and having to struggle with the communism in “The Red Scare” (Gerdes, Barbour, and Cothran 10). The history events that we see and hear of now were often caused by civilians, but during this time, Cold War and the Red Scare, it seemed as if both sides of this fight thought they were doing the right thing. In the end it did not bring what they wanted it to, it just brought death and devastation to all of the communist and anti-communist and their families. This war became tougher in the late 1940s and early 1950s with Communists, known as “Reds,” and Soviets.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Us Foreign Policy

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages

    U.S Foreign Policy After World War II, America and the Soviet Union were the two major powers who competed for markets and resources. At the same time, communism was taking over in the Soviet Union, China and Eastern Europe. This communist takeover led to the Red Scare and shocked the American public with fear that communism would spread all throughout the world. Due to United States’ desire to contain communism and secure foreign markets and resources, confusing foreign policy decisions were made that often contradicted previous United States policies and American values.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Book Review Author: Robert J. McMahon Title: The Cold War: A Very Short Introduction Publisher: Oxford University Press Place and Date of Publication: New York, 2003 Topic and Scope: In The Cold War: A Very Short Introduction, Robert J. McMahon discusses a general account of the Cold War, spanning the period from 1945 to the finale of the Soviet-American confrontation in 1990. McMahon discusses key events, trends, and themes that that highlighted key players, such as Stalin, de Gaulle, and Reagan. He also devotes much attention to the Cold War 's domestic as well as international effects.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Who Started Cold War

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although it is still debated whether the USSR or the US initiated the Cold War, after considering the actions and strengths of both countries, it is clear that the United States instigated it. The Cold War affected American society by making the people fear war. The Cold War prevented further military conflicts and and made Americans more aware of the precious value of freedom and…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marxism And The Cold War

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Cold War was riddled with international politics and political conflict. Beginning in 1945, the Cold War lasted for approximately 45 years and ended around 1990. During this conflict there were two main contenders; the United States and the Soviet Union. Even though there was no direct campaign between the two contenders, “billions of dollars and millions of lives were lost…” ("The Cold War Erupts", (n.d.)).…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Cold War, both the United States and the Soviet Union attempted to better each other through technological and military advancements. The United States possibly made the first step with the development of the atomic bomb and using it on Japan to end World War II. Ultimately, this would be a driving force behind the developing race between the United States and the Soviet Union to become the world’s most powerful nation. During this tense period the United States and the Soviet Union never battled directly, but the two of them continually antagonized each other through political maneuvering, military coalitions, espionage, propaganda, arms buildups, economic aid, and proxy wars between other nations.…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays