The Cold War: A Case Study

Decent Essays
The Cold War describes the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union that existed after World War II until the collapse of the Soviet Union. Essentially, using proxies, both countries fought each other over the spread of Communism. (Trueman, 2015)

One can suppose the Cold War actually began in earnest when the Soviet Union tested its own atomic bomb in 1949. Due to the rising Soviet threat, President Harry Truman, in 1951, created a new federal agency known as the Federal Civil Defense Administration (FCDA). This agency was tasked with educating the public about the threat of communist attacks. (Alfassa, 2012)

The FCDA subsequently evolved into the Office of Defense and Civilian Mobilization, which had the responsibility
…show more content…
They have fired no missiles; and their troops are seldom seen. They send arms, agitators, aid, technicians and propaganda to every troubled area.” (Kennedy, 1961)

President Kennedy went on to create two new federal agencies: the Office of Emergency Planning and Office of Civil Defense. (Alfassa, 2012) The Office of Emergency Planning was formed to address the risk of natural disasters. Civil Defense responsibilities, however, remained in the Office of Civil Defense within the Department of Defense.

The newly created Office of Civil Defense created several civil defense films that you can watch on YouTube, as follows:

Safety Measures in Public Shelters, 1963- this film outlined the duties of a public fallout shelter safety manager. Interestingly, it was also the safety manager’s responsibility to fight fires or tunnel out of a building in the event of a collapse. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RHDTEOrbaxU

To ensure that all emergency actions were based on accurate information a film called Facts Make the Difference, was released by The Office of Civil Defense in 1965. Thhis film examined effective ways to collect and act upon information from many sources.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Cold War was ironically not really a war due to no fighting even though both sides were extremely close to, but more of a political and military tension. The Cold War was mainly fought between the Soviet Union (U.S.S.R) and their allies and the United States and their allies. The Cold War started shortly after WWII ended in 1945, and was finished in 1991. It started by the communist Soviet Union forcing their way of government on other…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Dbq Essay

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The end of World War II introduced nuclear weapons to the world, little did they know it would be the cause of their next conflict, the Cold War. The Cold War was a non-violent struggle for power between the Soviet Union and the United States of America. The leader of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev, and the current president at that time, Ronald Reagan, were trying to resolve their conflict peacefully. The leader that was primarily responsible for ending the Cold War was Mikhail Gorbachev, since he called for the nuclear weapons treaty and for slowing down the arms race.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Online Scavenger Hunt Great Depression 1. What is the gold standard? The gold standard is a monetary system where a country's currency or paper money has a value directly linked to gold. 2. Why did the Federal Reserve raise interest rates in 1928 and 1929?The Federal Reserve was attempting to slow down stock market speculation by reducing consumer spending and construction spending.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Fema Mission Statement

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Summary: FEMA should remain as an agency incorporated within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Since 1979, FEMA has gone through many changes from being an executive level agency to being incorporated into another agency. FEMA’s missions have changed over the years based on political influences instead of the mission outlined in Executive Orders. According to the FEMA Website, FEMA’s mission is to support our citizens and first responders to ensure that as a nation, we work together to build, sustain and improve our capability to prepare for, protect against, respond to, recover from and mitigate all hazards (FEMA.gov).…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Cold War was a time of extremely high tensions primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union, with the involvement of their respective allies. This time of heightened tension in history was very long and lasted from 1947 until 1991. At this time the United States and its allies wanted to stop the spread of communism while the Soviet Union and the other members of the Warsaw Pact wanted to spread it. During this time the threat of nuclear weapons weighed over all the countries involved. Due to the face that there were such high international tensions around the world, foreign policy was a critical component of the involved countries governmental system.…

    • 2393 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Following World War II, The United States and Soviet Union emerged as the greater powers. This created a tremendous rivalry between the two nations, which sparked the Cold War. While the cold war lasted from 1947 - 1991, and there were other extensive problems that were also going on during this time, such as the Korean War in 1953, as well as War, peace, and international tensions in 1962. The Cold War vastly affected American society by causing the fear of the spread of communism, as well as shocked many citizens of the United States with the events that were taking place, and lost focus on education. Many people feared the spread of communism throughout the United States during the Cold War.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Numerous historians would agree that John F. Kennedy had a brusque presidency. However, during that brief time numerous issues surfaced, such as foreign policy and Civil Rights. A fraction of these crises were resolved, a sizable segment were not. Along with handling these problems, Kennedy also refined various programs already in existence and began a few others. Unfortunately, a portion of these initiatives, such as Kennedy’s attempts to produce an integrated society for blacks, and fortify Cuba against the Soviet Union, in the infamous Bay of Pigs, ended up being his worst failures.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cold War lasted from 1945 to 1985. Few history experts took the time to deal with or to speak about the events as they happened. Leaving most indivduals wondering about the development of the war. During this frightening period, different presidents served for the American people and each president felt the war carried a lot of dangers. In the same way that, young Americans, Soviets and other people who lawfully lived in a the country, state, etc. of the world required the services of an educated person to provide understanding of deep things.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What was the Cold War and why did it happen? How did it threaten the entire world? The famous author name’s Hans Kung said: “After two world wars, the collapse of fascism, nazism, communism and colonialism and the end of the cold war, humanity has entered a new phase of its history”. In human history, the Cold War definitely changed the condition of the world.…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    John F Kennedy: (HIGH) Kennedy used the power appointed to him as president in an active way, he believed in an approach similar to the New Deal, only he brought creativity and imagination with his New Frontier idea for the government. He offered the American people his youth and his wit, he had new ideas he wanted to turn into government programs but decided to focus on issues that needed to be addressed first. One of those issues was the economy, it wasn’t expanding at a desirable rate. Business growth was down and unemployment was slowing increasing. Kennedy suggested a program to Congress that would increase wages, circulation of money through tax cuts and reduce unemployment.…

    • 1809 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cold War Dbq Essay

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Between the years of 1947 and 1991 the Soviet Union and the United States remained in a long period of tension known as The Cold War. This conflict unfolded in a series of intermediary wars such as the Space Race and Arms Race. The Cold War provoked profound changes in United States infrastructure and military, the education system and the overall atmosphere throughout society. In 1991 the Soviet Union collapsed due to their economic failure and their approach to the Space Race. This marked the end to the long waged Cold War.…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Cold War basically started the concept of how the Emergency Management System is ran today (Haddow, Bullock, Coppola, 2014). The concept is easy to explain. The Federal Civil Defense Administration was established to protect communities from a nuclear attack if it were to ever occur. These communities set up bomb shelters for people to shield themselves from attacks and even conducted air raid drills for the communities. There was usually one person in charge that ensured these drills were done correctly who was sort of an administrator over the program in that community known as the Civil Defense Director.…

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Benefits Of FEMA

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Edgar Did you know that through the Disaster Relief Fund (DRF), FEMA helps individual and public aid to help folks and groups affected by stated disasters to reconstruct and recuperate. Through its Government and local grants program and procedural assistance, FEMA is responsible for serving to prepare State and local administrations to avoid or answer to threats. FEMA also helps hazard mitigation agendas that decrease the risk to life and At a Glance Senior Leadership: W. Craig Fugate, Administrator Richard Serino, Deputy Administrator Timothy Manning, Deputy Administrator for National Preparedness Established: 1979; transferred to DHS in 2003 Major Components: Protection and National Preparedness, Response and Recovery, Federal Insurance…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Book Review Author: Robert J. McMahon Title: The Cold War: A Very Short Introduction Publisher: Oxford University Press Place and Date of Publication: New York, 2003 Topic and Scope: In The Cold War: A Very Short Introduction, Robert J. McMahon discusses a general account of the Cold War, spanning the period from 1945 to the finale of the Soviet-American confrontation in 1990. McMahon discusses key events, trends, and themes that that highlighted key players, such as Stalin, de Gaulle, and Reagan. He also devotes much attention to the Cold War 's domestic as well as international effects.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cold War Foreign Policy Three presidents had choices on how to deal with communism but Truman and Eisenhower decided to use the containment policy on the other hand Kennedy, he used flexible response. Communism was a big factor in the late 1950’s. Since the U.S. is scared of communism spreading people created ways to stop the spread. The “Containment Policy” was made by George F. Kennan to stop the spread of communism.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays