The Civil War: The Burning Of Washington

The Burning of Washington D.C which occurred during the war of 1812, on April, 24, 1814. Where a British force led by MJR.General Robert Ross, won the easily fought Battle of Bladensburg. After so marching upon Washington D.C and occupying it and set fire to many public and government buildings, such as the white house for example. Great Britain already engulfed in a full fledged war with France and Napoleon Bonaparte, adopted the defensive strategy against the United States of America upon the declaration of war by the U.S in 1812. Reinforcements were held back, and was left to muster local militias and native allies until after the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte. April of 1814 British troops were now available along with frigates to combat the Americans War. The British Commanders had strict orders, not to carry out operations to far inland, along with the intention of holding any territory. Quite new into the year, Vice Admiral Sir Cochrane was given command of the Royal Navy in America, West Indies, controlling Naval bases in New Bermuda. …show more content…
In June 24 or 1814 he addresses a letter, stressing that major cities were weak and open for attack. In the letter RADM, Cochrane gave suggestions of attacking the city of Baltimore, the capital city of Washington D.C and or Philadelphia. Cockburn came to an conclusion on July 17 that attacking Washington D.C was a prime time idea. Quoted saying “the greater political effect likely to result”. Americas retaliation such as the wanton destruction of private property such as the Parliament building in York. In June of 1814 Sir George Prevost the governor at the time wrote a letter to Cochrane, calling for retaliation against the Americans destruction of British private property which was in violation of the “Laws of