The southern states were farmers, which in turn meant lots of plantation owners. They needed slaves to work on the plantations and most of the North was against slaves. Lots of tension broke out when run away slaves would make their way into norther territory. There was a law that was passed “in Article IV Section 2 for return of fugitive slaves”(week 4, Construction and Expansion). In short, this law stated if a slave ran away from the master and was being keep by someone, the person was held accountable for taking and withholding someones property. In the case Dred Scott v. Sandford you see how legally slaves virtually had no rights. Scott, a slave, claimed to be in a free state therefore, he should be a free man. However, the courts said he did not have means to sue because he was not a citizen and therefor could not sue in the courts. Also,”under the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution no citizen could be deprived of property with ought due process” (168
The southern states were farmers, which in turn meant lots of plantation owners. They needed slaves to work on the plantations and most of the North was against slaves. Lots of tension broke out when run away slaves would make their way into norther territory. There was a law that was passed “in Article IV Section 2 for return of fugitive slaves”(week 4, Construction and Expansion). In short, this law stated if a slave ran away from the master and was being keep by someone, the person was held accountable for taking and withholding someones property. In the case Dred Scott v. Sandford you see how legally slaves virtually had no rights. Scott, a slave, claimed to be in a free state therefore, he should be a free man. However, the courts said he did not have means to sue because he was not a citizen and therefor could not sue in the courts. Also,”under the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution no citizen could be deprived of property with ought due process” (168