Causes Of Missouri Compromise Of 1850

Superior Essays
The early United States was plagued with intense sectionalism between the North and the South. Beginning before the Revolutionary War, differing climates and resources available in the different factions caused nearly opposite economic and social structures to evolve. Long after the young country made peace with Britain, the North had become a powerhouse of industry, while the South was an impressive producer of raw materials and cash crops. Beyond anything else, slavery was the most significant cause of separation between the North and the South. The North fervently opposed slavery while the South ardently supported it. While it may seem that slavery was always an issue of morality for the North leading up to the Civil War, this was not the …show more content…
The Missouri compromise did little to slow down the growth of slavery, it mainly attempted to make sure Southern power did not grow faster than Northern power. The Compromise of 1850 went a little further, Northern supporters of this compromise at least attempted to reduce the spread of slavery. Nevertheless, the strengthening of the Fugitive Slave Law as part of the Compromise of 1850 obliterated any progress made to fight slavery based on ethical grounds. These compromises were obviously not influenced by northern virtue because morals cannot be compromised. If Northern legislators vehemently opposed slavery, they would have done more to reverse it. Even the new “antislavery” political parties that came about some years after the Compromise of 1850 did not attempt to actually free enslaved people. For example, William Lloyd Garrison once described the Free-Soil Party as “…a party for keeping Free Soil and not for setting men free.” Despite the blatant, horrendous moral injustices that slavery presented, self-declared opponents of slavery did little to oppose slavery based on …show more content…
John Brown is a prime example of someone who was ethically opposed to slavery. Unlike many anti-slavery Northern legislators, he did everything in his limited power to stop the spread of and eliminate slavery. He made friends with fugitive slaves, and helped them escape the country. When he was finally charged with treason after his attack on Harper’s Ferry, he was calm. He received his conviction with peace; he believed what he did was just. There was widespread support for John Brown by Northern abolitionists, as many citizens in the North held a similar philosophy and moral disapproval of slavery. The strengthening of the Fugitive Slave Act as part of Compromise of 1850 meant that those who did ethically oppose slavery were forced to defy their own consciences, or risk serious criminal charges. Anyone in legislature who agreed that slavery was unjust would have not allowed the Compromise of 1850 to pass. Not only did it do nothing to end the institution of slavery, but it also forced abolitionists to ignore their

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Slavery is one of the main reasons for the division between the Union of the North and the Confederacy of the South, during the Civil War. The North was opposed to slavery because they thrived off of their own self work through industrialization, machinery, and factory work. The south however, accomplished their work by using other people to do it for them such as slaves. The Union ended up winning the war and all the slaves eventually became free. Two opposing views on how the slaves became free are whether president Abraham Lincoln freed them, or they freed themselves.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before receiving his sentence, John Brown addressed the court saying “Now, if it is deemed necessary that I should forfeit my life for the furtherance of the ends of justice, and mingle my blood further with the blood of my children, and with the blood of millions in this Slave country whose rights are disregarded by wicked, cruel, and unjust enactments, -- I say let it be done. ”(Civilwar.org primary source). By simply reading this statement, one may mistake Brown as a martyr to his faith and nothing more. However, this seemingly noble statement is quickly diminished to a statement which no man should be proud of once the reader becomes informed of the terrible crimes Brown had committed. Brown was a very religious man, he depended heavily on the Bible and believed he was sent by God to abolish slavery through any means necessary.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many political issues had detrimental effects that caused the Civil War. One of those issues being the Missouri Compromise, which took place in 1820. The reasoning behind the Missouri compromise was due to the South feeling that since the North had gained Maine, as a free state, that the political power would be much stronger than it would be in the South. Therefore, Missouri was to become a slave state, which then also created the cutoff line for free and slave states. The Missouri compromise was not a problem that was solved quickly, the entire process took about two years to solve.…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Missouri Compromise The 1800s were a dark time in our nation where disagreements over political power, and the conflict between free and slaves states occurred. There were several disputes and battles over land and the morality of slavery. Although a dark time in the United States, this was also a push for a better future. New ideas and policies circulated around this time period in an effort to seek compromise between the states and eventually end slavery.…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Brown was an abolitionist who believed in the military overthrow of the U.S. Brown's followers killed five slavery supporters at Pottawatomie and later Brown led an unsuccessful raid on the federal armory at Harpers Ferry that ended with his capture. Brown's raid helped make any further accommodation between North and South nearly…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It was obvious that Brown had a passion for ending slavery. The influence of his father hating slavery had a huge effect on him, but he also had an experience that scarred him. As a young, 12-year old boy, John Brown witnessed an African American boy being beaten, haunting his mind and influencing his hatred of slavery. Ever since that day, “With every drop of his honest blood he hated slavery, and in his early manhood, he resolved to lay his life on Freedom’s altar in wiping out that insufferable affliction. He never faltered.…

    • 2138 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alyssa Khoury Mr. Brennan APUSH 1/1/16 Sectionalism in the 1800s In the early 1800s, sectionalism between the North and the South was based on slavery. While the North completely disagreed with the idea of slavery, the South was all for the idea of slavery. As more time has passed, slavery became a greater issue. Throughout the United States of America, life for the slaves had slightly changed.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    I believe the Civil War was fought over the issue of slavery, state’s rights, and also the power to control the West. What ultimately caused the Civil War would be the Compromise of 1850. Other main factors that caused the Civil War would be John Brown’s raid, the Second Great Awakening, and also the involvement of women in the Abolitionist movement. The reason as to why the Compromise of 1850 was the main cause of the Civil War would be due to the fact that it increased sectionalism, did not solve the issue of slavery, and also paved the way for the Fugitive Slave Laws of 1850. The reason why these events are the most significant are that they are the most pivotal events to occur during this time, which ultimately paved the way for the first…

    • 1629 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    John Brown Abolition Movement

    • 1892 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited

    Brown's rebellion was doomed to fail. The abolitionists were captured and Brown was hung on charges of murder, inciting insurrection, and treason (Stoddard and Murphy, 15). John Brown and his men clearly showed how socially divided the nation was on slavery, with both sides willing to kill to further their…

    • 1892 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Great Essays

    Even though the North was generally considered anti-slavery, their ethical beliefs refused them to allow slavery into their society. With a rewrite of the Articles of Confederation definitely in order, which lead to the rights of all slaves during that time to be restricted and held down through unfair clauses in the Constitution. Before the events leading up to the Constitution, representatives from all the current…

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The North wanted America to remain as a whole, however, the South wanted separation from the union so that they could expand on slavery. The Federal Government look at the actions of the South as if the south was trying to assert authority over the government so that they could abolish laws that they did not agree with. The Federal Government did not like that one bit, and this is when tension started to build. The south tried expanding their territory into the north in order to build strength, however, the north had more money, and resources. The Gold Rush sprung into action which caused many immigrants to move west, completely eliminating the chances of the south making Western states into slave states.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The North and South have always followed different paths and by the mid 1800’s the differences were even more pronounced. The North was becoming more industrial, dedicated to immigration, free labor and supported a federal government. Slavery was not common in the North and it was even banned in some states. The South’s agricultural economy was founded on slavery and cotton and they supported a government that allowed states to make their own rules. Southerners viewed the North and their views as them trying to destroy Southern culture with their industrialism and growing abolitionist movement.…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    John Brown Dbq Essay

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages

    John Brown DBQ John Brown’s actions at Harper’s Ferry in October 1859 created a lasting strain that developed between the northern and southern regions of the United States from the years 1859 to 1863. The North’s political and ideological view quickly aligned with Brown’s abolitionist ideology and efforts, establishing a culture that condemned Brown’s actions but illuminated his cause. The progressive is North took into account John Brown’s cause as a cause of benevolence that advocated the innate rights of man. Such thought brought more abolitionist ideology to establish itself in the north causing further tension between the North and the South’s views on slavery. The South, on the other hand, supported slavery and justified it through the…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Compromise of 1850 1850 The Compromise of 1850 was first presented by Henry Clay. It consisted of five major parts: admitting California as a free state, the question of slavery in the territories would be resolved with popular sovereignty, ending the slave trade in D.C., enforcing stricter fugitive slave laws, and the Texas-New Mexico border would be fixed. When introduced, the bill was attacked by John C. Calhoun, who demanded that the North end its efforts to limit slavery. The debates continued and divided those in support and opposed to slavery, but the omnibus bill was still defeated by the Senate.…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction During the 1800s the North and South came to a crossroads; their outlooks on slavery were rather diverse. The South did not wish to lose its moneymaking, comfortable, and rapacious slavery industry, especially plantation slavery. However, on the other hand, the North was rising up with a sense of conviction toward the nature of slavery. The South pursued the expansion of slavery and the North sought its abolishment. Slavery was the most disputed subject in that time.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays