The Civil Rights Movement: The March On Washington

Improved Essays
Many events, protests and demonstrations took place because of the formation of so many new activist groups. A popular protest event was the sit in. On February 1, 1960, the first sit in took place at Greensboro’s Five and Dime. Four students sat down at a lunch counter asking to be served. The response from the waiter was that the store didn’t serve colored. The students were unhappy for they had ordered at a different table and were served, but when they went up to a whites counter, they were denied service (Brooks 146). News about the new nonviolent sit in spread, encouraging other African Americans to start sit ins (Brooks 147). Over 70,000 African Americans were holding sit ins in almost any public place in Greensboro, Alabama by the end …show more content…
The March On Washington is one of the most well known events that has helped the movement the most (Brooks 229). CORE is responsible for heading up the March on Washington (Brooks 222). The march was to be a large nonviolent event to show that African Americans were still fighting hard to gain equal civil rights. (Brooks 221) (Brooks 2). CORE wanted to draw in even more African Americans to come to the march so they decided to expand the reasons as to why they were having the march. Instead of just wanting to get voting rights, they would be demonstrating to get congressmen to pass the Civil Rights Act (Wexler 178) (Brooks 228). President Kennedy was not a strong supporter of the March on Washington (Brooks 216). He was worried that the Congressmen would be annoyed by such a large gathering rather than being persuaded to vote in the Civil Rights Act (Brooks 225). President Kennedy knew he could not cancel the march since so many people already had plans made and in motion (Brooks …show more content…
Many groups were created such as CORE, SCLC, and COFO. These groups fought against segregation and discrimination. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the most influential leaders of the Civil Rights Movement and inspired many people to take action in the fight for civil rights. Sit ins were started to protest against segregation at stores and restaurants while Freedom Riders demonstrated against segregation in transportation and other public locations. CORE lead the March on Washington to try and convince congressmen to pass the Civil Rights Act. The act was soon passed in 1966 and completed the Civil Rights Movement. All of these events made it so that the 1960’s was the most productive decade for the Civil Rights Movement for African

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The record also goes into detail on the date, time, and place of when a sit-in demonstration was done and how many were arrested. For Example, a sit-in with students from Philander C. Smith College at Little Rock, Arkansas on March 10th, 1960. The document states that five students were arrested for because they refused to the leave the store after the food counter had been closed. Information from sit-In demonstrations from Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas were also collected and recorded and put into these documents. Demonstration had become a spark that ignited a fire in the hearts and minds all students at many different colleges.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    March On Washington Dbq

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages

    At the conclusion of the march, Kennedy met with all the directors of the march and stated that “the cause of 20 million Negroes has not only been advanced by the program conducted so appropriately before the Nation’s shrine to the Great Emancipator, but even more significantly is the contribution to all mankind”. Kennedy said that the march was executed very well and contributed greatly. The president expands on this as he describes that “the Negroes struggle was not a struggle for the President or Congress alone, what we’re really talking about is a problem which involves 180 million people”. This shows how the march was not just seen as attempting to get legislation passed in congress, but was also seen more broadly as a battle for civil rights…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Sit-in Movements were a series of peaceful protests that consisted of African Americans simply sitting at a white-only counter and waiting to be serviced. On February 1, 1960 four African American students from Greensboro North Carolina began to sit at a white-only counter everyday until they were eventually served.(source 1) This initial protested gained massive attention from the media which helped ignite the movement. Within a day nearly thirty protesters joined the cause with the four and with weeks the movement spread to stores and other discriminatory service areas across the country. Although mobs of white men usually came to harass and abuse these protesters, they almost always kept their nonviolent nature.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq March On Washington

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The March on Washington, an enormous protest march occurring in August of 1963. 250000 people congregated near the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C., aiming to get others to take heed of the injustices African-Americans faced. To support the civil rights of all Americans, demonstrators at the march made their way from the Washington Monument to the Lincoln Memorial, ending with Martin Luther King Jr’s famous “I Have A Dream” speech. Although the United States has gone through a Civil War, ending slavery, people of color still found injustices in their day to day lives. They were banned from public schools, could not eat at the same restaurants, and were forced to use separate bathrooms.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Civil Rights Movement and the Cold War The Civil Rights Movement in the United States coexisted with Cold War and the anti-colonial movement in Asia and Africa. From the ending of WWII, in which African Americans and some Whites were determined not to have what they’ve seen in Germany happen in the U.S., to the beginning years of the Cold War, the African American Freedom Struggle advanced by developments. These developments included legalism, lobbying, Black labor unions that involved labor and social justice issues, and the attempt to unify the Blacks’ civil rights struggle and the anti-colonial struggle.…

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The March On Washington:The March On Awareness “This is not the end, this is the beginning,” said Martin Luther King Jr in front of the 250,000 people in Washington,DC waiting for the civil rights bill to be passed. This bill would give equal rights to the blacks in the South. After his famous speech “I have a dream” the march on Washington will be remembered for being a monumental event that brought about awareness all over the country.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Civil Rights Movement

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Kennedy did not fully support the civil rights movement, however after the crisis in Birmingham he changed his mind. President Kennedy saw the Birmingham crisis as a sign of weakness and inequality in America. He wanted America to be seen as prosperous, equal, and better than the Soviets, so he fully supported the movement. He wanted America to be seen as a power and a leader for all and Birmingham depicted America to be just the opposite. President Kennedy paved the way for the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which prohibited racial discrimination in hiring practices and public services throughout the United States.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Students and other civil rights activists would "sit-in" at white only locations. The first people who would "sit-in" refused to leave unless they were served. Many people around the country continued to participate this movement and in many cases authorities would often use brutal force to physically remove and restrain the activists. Students and activists also took part in the freedom rides which was a…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African-American Civil Rights Movement and Women’s Rights Movement have some similarities. Firstly, both these two movements are started is because some groups of people couldn’t get full citizenship rights in the U.S. Their goals are both to get full citizenship to specific group of people, such as African-Americans and women. Secondly, through my research, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was banned segregation and discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin, which is the goal of most civil rights movements (Anonymous 1). It demonstrates that the Civil Rights Act is benefited for African-Americans and women and also its passage is because of these two civil rights movements.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Watt Modern U.S. Mr Sweeney December 19 2016 Why the Civil Rights Movement was successful The Civil rights movement was successful due to Martin Luther King's leadership, the overall strategy of the movement, and the involvement of the church. What led to this movement first, was what prompted pressure for civil rights. First, many blacks in the south started to move northward in search of jobs in Northern cities.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The social changes that have been wrought in the United States are immense. We went from a country that upheld slavery as ‘the natural way’ to a country with a black president. We went from a country where it was legal for a man to beat his wife to a country deeply embroiled in the feminist movement. We went from a country that was intolerant of immigrants to–well, we’re still working on that one. Despite its many shortcomings, this country’s long-held tradition of marching towards equality has brought long-lasting, overwhelmingly positive results.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The sit in was a demonstration against Section 504 which was to prohibit discrimination based on disability. The reason for the demonstration was to remove regulations to segregate those with a disability from the rest of the world. For example, making new building for just those with a disability verses making old buildings handicap accessible. Four years later, lawmakers signed the regulations of the Education of All Handicap Children Act in addition to Section 504. Upon signing the two, schools were forced to require the best education for those with a…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The March on Washington really highlighted MLK, but Malcolm made a presence. The purpose of the March was to show that people wanted equal rights and a level playing field. The whites were always above now and that left the blacks with little opportunity. Not only were there blacks at this march, whites also showed up because they recognized what was right. This March allowed people to connect with many civil rights activists, especially Dr. Martin Luther King.…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    What does a citizen of the United States entitle? What duties do citizens have? Who is entitled to citizenship? There is no definitive answer to these questions because the meaning of citizenship and its entitlements have been changing over time. These changes have been caused by the influence of domestic and foreign actions taken by the leaders and/or citizens. These kind of impacts affect government decisions and therefore policies the government makes.…

    • 1745 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They had a cause to fight for and now all they needed was someone to lead them into battle. Enter: Martin Luther King Jr. “During the 1950s and the early 1960s, Martin Luther King, Jr., emerged as an important leader of the Civil Rights Movement.” King first appeared on the civil rights scene in 1955, as a key organizer of the Montgomery bus boycotts. The “militant nonviolence” strategy preached by King became a powerful forced in the movement. King believed that if the fight for civil rights was fought peacefully, that it would be looked upon favorably by other races.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays