The Civil Rights Movement: A Life Of Rosa Parks

Superior Essays
Rosa Parks, although known and celebrated for one particular incident, led a life of boldness and tenacity, which was rare for her gender and generation. On that day in 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on the bus, when the bus driver said, “I’m going to have you arrested,” Parks simply answered, “You may do that” (Rosa Parks). “You may do that,” a short, but powerful, reply and a summary of Parks view on racial justice. Although it is easy to remember a person based on one particular moment in their life, Rosa Parks lived a life worth remembering. Parks childhood and family influenced her beliefs on racial equality and led to two decades of political activism prior to the famous bus act. Parks foundation and experience aided in …show more content…
She lost her job, Raymond got fired from his job, and she got many death threats. As a result the Parks and Rosa’s mother moved to Detroit, Michigan near Rosa’s brother Slyvester. Here Rosa built a new life, she became secretary and receptionists to U.S. Representative John Conyer’s congregational office. She also served on the board of Planned Parenthood Federation of America. She gave and wrote speeches the rest of her life and was still an active NAACP member. Rosa Parks received many accolades during her lifetime, including the Spingarn Medal, the NAACP's highest award, and the prestigious Martin Luther King Jr. Award. On September 9, 1996, President Bill Clinton awarded Parks the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor given by the United States' executive branch. The following year, she was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal, the highest award given by the U.S. legislative branch, ( ). In 1999, TIME magazine named Rosa Parks on its list of "The 20 Most Influential People of the 20th Century" ( ). Rosa died October 25, 2005, at the age of 92 and became the first woman and second African-American to lie in honor in the Capitol rotunda.
Rosa Parks worked for most of her adult life to challenge racial injustice, her life was so much more than one day on a bus. When her courageous stand galvanized a mass movement, she did what she could to sustain it. “You may do that,” this was not only Rosa’s simple statement, but a powerful testament to her life. It summarizes the goals that she fought for, and the decades she spent doing it. Rosa once gave advice to Spelman College students: “Don’t give up and don’t say the movement is dead.” (

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Rosa Parks refused to give her seat to a white man and became a paragon of the civil rights movement. Similar to the BLM movement, both Jackie Robinson’s entrance into the MLB and Rosa Park’s refusal to submit to a white person’s command display a protest against…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “People always say that I didn’t give up my seat because I was tired, but that isn’t true. I was not tired physically… No, the only tired I was, was tired of giving in.”-Rosa Parks. As a result of putting her foot down and standing her ground, Rosa led a nation wide controversy, forcing people to see their views from a different perspective; this led to further Civil Rights movements leading to the end of…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Rosa Parks Perseverance

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “I don’t think I should have to stand up;” (Parks, achievement.org interview, 1) the nine simple words that sparked an uprising among people of colour in 1955. Rosa Parks, one of the many influential innovators of the world, shows resiliency factors through her past actions. Dozens of traits make up a personality with enough layers to affect the world even decades later, Rosa Parks’ most prominent being perseverance, independence, and relationships. Independence is the first word that comes to mind; her strive for change started alone but through strong relationships it left an imprint on society today. Perseverance isn’t just a mental state but the way a person learns to live, which is exactly what Rosa Parks mastered.…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rosa Parks is synonymous with the civil rights movement, because her symbolic act of civil disobedience ended a long-running practice of discrimination in the city of Montgomery, Alabama. Montgomery was in the heart of the race tensions of the South during the 60s, and so it was a main focus point in the fight for civil rights. Rosa Parks was arrested in Montgomery when she refused to give up her seat on a city bus to a white passenger. Previously, laws were enacted, officially segregating the bus system of Montgomery. African Americans were forced by law to sit in the back of the bus, and if the bus was overpopulated, they were required to give up their seat to any white passenger who demanded they do so.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On December 1, 1955, a rather cold day in Montgomery, Alabama, a 42 year old seamstress, Rosa Parks, got on the Cleveland Avenue bus after a long day of work. She sat down with no intention to start a fight(“Rosa Parks”Biography.com). As a black woman, she was required to sit in the back of the bus according to the laws of segregation at that time. Whites and blacks were segregated in many ways of life - restaurants, drinking fountains, public bathrooms as well as all forms of public transportation. The injustices were felt by many like Parks.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the video explains that Rosa Parks “...refused to be treated unfairly on a bus” (Fresberg Cartoon). Because Parks wasn’t afraid of what she had coming, she stood up for her and all other African American rights making her an important woman in our history. Her work soon was one of the help that leads to the civil rights movement of 1964.…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rosa Parks refused to move from a bus seat when a white man asked, this event made Whites recognize African Americans for their resilience; this resulted in desegregation of public transportation. Men, women, and children protested and this sent the message that second-class citizenship was unacceptable. Thus, families, didn’t take public transport and according to the text walked instead of talking the bus; neighborhood and churched formed carpools. However, after this event Parks legacy didn’t end; she became a well-known and lifelong champion of civil rights. She continued to speak for the poor until she unfortunately passed away on October 24, 2005.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dbq On Rosa Parks

    • 1554 Words
    • 7 Pages

    On December 1, 1955 after a long day of work Rosa Parks got on a bus (‘Teaching with Documents”). “Teaching with Documents” describes that the bus was set up to where “the front ten seats were permanently reserved for white passengers... Mrs. Parks was seated in the first row behind those ten seats” (Teaching with Documents”). Rosa was in a legal seat for African Americans. When the white section got filled up, and they had asked Rosa to move to the back she refused.…

    • 1554 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was unfair, but it was the law” (Source C). But one day Rosa Parks had enough, and because of this action she became a brave, inspiring, and strong person. “Rosa Parks was best known for her act of civil disobedience in December of 1955 when she refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama” (Source A). This shows how really brave she was, despite how she knew some of her consequences. For example arrest for disrespecting a white man.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people assume that a community is just the people who live in a certain area. In reality, a community is much more than just a population of people. It is a group of individuals who work towards a common goal. A community positively influences individuals by trying to solve an obstruction that the individuals must face together. The following sources will be used to explain how a community influences an individual : Steinbeck’s Cannery Row, King’s My Life with Martin Luther King, Jr., CBS News’ “National Guard sent to quell violence following Ferguson Shooting,” and Hu’s “Ferguson Teachers Use Day Off as Opportunity For A Civics Lesson.”…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jeanne Theoharis explains, “Having lived in the public memory with the racism of the Deep South, the fact that she spent more than half of her life in Detroit hardly penetrates public understanding of her” ( 24). She has spent most of her life trying to stop racial discrimination. Rosa is seen as an idol through public eyes because she is consistent and committed to her goals. Additionally, Rosa Parks was determined, Jeanne Theoharis puts into words, “Warmly welcomed by the Left-wing union activists of Local 600 and the National Negro Labor Council, Parks explicitly linked northern and southern struggles against racial injustice in this talk and other events around the city” (24). Rosa Parks has explained to the public of all the bad segregation exerts on society.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rosa Parks Disobedience

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Born on February 4, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama, Rosa Parks has shown one of the biggest civil disobedience acts in history. Many struggle throughout life to overcome burdening chaos, Rosa Parks is one of these many people. Rosa Parks overcame an inequality by not letting racial…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She left a lasting legacy as the “The Mother of the Civil rights Movement” by risking her well being and her life to gain African American rights. The origin of Rosa Park’s call to change started when her parents divorced and moved to Pine Level with her brother and mother. Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4,1913 in Tuskegee…

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A white male told Rosa Parks to get up and for her to let him have her seat; but Rosa Parks thought it was morally wrong and she refused to give up her seat. With her doing that, she brought a difference for African Americans. She had always wanted for African Americans to have the same rights as white people do since she was a little girl. When she refused to give up her seat to the white male, she didn’t know what will happen to her. Rosa Parks just stood up for what she believed in not giving a single thought about what will happen next.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As read in the book, Rosa Parks courageous effort to stand up for herself made a huge difference in the role of segregation. Rosa Parks was arrested on December 1st for refusing to leave her seat for a white man. Mrs. Robinson took notice of this as well as Claudette’s incident and knew it was time for a change. She stated that “This has to be stopped. Negroes have rights, too, for if Negroes did not ride the buses, they could no operate.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays