The Cholera Epidemics Of The 19th Century

Superior Essays
During the Antebellum period medicine was largely primitive and unsophisticated and unlike modern medicine today, much of the medical procedures doctors relied on then were unscientific. Many doctors at that time still followed primitive methods of curing illness, that dated back to medieval times. As examples, doctors still practiced procedures such as bloodletting, and herbal healing. Not only did these procedures not work, they also illustrated an inherent lack of medical knowledge and understanding of public health procedures. There was also no real public health system. Instead public health was said to be in the exclusive responsibility of private citizens instead of the government. This lack of attention to the spread of disease …show more content…
This unfortunate misconception also unfairly assigned the association of filth and disease with those who were poor and underprivileged.
The Cholera Epidemics of the 19th century clearly revealed a crises over immigration, ethnicity, poverty and class. Many blamed the underprivileged and impoverished as the root cause and spread of the disease without taking note of (now) commonly understood biological and sanitary factors. Today modern science can reveal the microbiological cause of cholera, but during the antebellum period, the spread of disease was blamed mostly and unfairly on the presumed behavioral shortcomings of underprivileged individuals instead of scientific facts.
Indeed many thought the rich and upper class were “ Immune to Cholera”, and that it was a disease of the poor. This assumption is evident in a quote from Dr. B George wood, a medical doctor who documented and frequently wrote about the Cholera
…show more content…
As is evident in the quote above, GOD in his wisdom was the supposed cause and the agent of punishment for illness, not a slums unsanitary conditions (regardless, the responsibility of it’s inhabitants). In addition to ignoring and not understanding the consequences of unsanitary conditions, it is also evident that those who were underprivileged and impoverished suffered from religious prejudice and that those who lived in the slum were thought to be ‘outside the help of GOD’. These people were unfairly targeted and blamed by those with enlightened privilege.
During the antebellum period those of the immigrant lower class, were often targeted and blamed as the cause and spread of Cholera. , Immigrants who, came to the US in search of work and opportunity were often unfairly targeted and ostracized. Specifically during the Cholera epidemic, poor Irish and German immigrants who were forced to live in Slum neighborhoods, were thought be ‘disease ridden’ and ‘filthy people’ This rigid perception of immigrants is emphasized by a quote from Philip Hone, a former mayor of New

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Disease In The Ghost Map

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages

    (An introduction to infectious disease) However, John Snow did not believe in “Miasma theory” for the spread of cholera. He believed that it never existed and started interviewing people of London’s Broad Street, where the disease was most predominant, to figure out what actually caused the disease. After interviewing people of the Broad Street, he found out that people from the household who drank water from the pump of the street had a higher death rate. He organized the removal of the water pump which helped to slow down the spread and eventually the outbreak of the…

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Ghost Map Summary

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Ghost Map, by Steven Johnson, is a fascinating, vivid, and compelling account of how London’s 1854 cholera epidemic shaped the field of epidemiology and profoundly impacted our understanding of cities and disease. The diligent and remarkably multidisciplinary work of physician John Snow and curate Henry Whitehead proved that scientific methods of investigation could be applied to medicine and human populations to solve problems in society, on both local and government-wide levels. After tracing all cases of cholera in the outbreak directly back to drinking water from a certain pump (the now-famous Broad Street pump), Snow successfully persuaded local authorities to remove the pump handle, preventing the infected water from reaching human…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bubonic Plague Dbq

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Middle Ages, a time period in Europe where the thriving society after the Roman Empire declined, and the population was affected by many of the ongoing conflicts. The time of the Middle Ages lasted from 500-1500 CE. Around 1339 in northwestern Europe, the population was beginning to outgrow the food supply and relentless economic crisis began to take place. The winters were extremely cold and the summers were dry. Due to this extreme weather, very few crops made it past harvest and those that grew were dying.…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Northerner's Disease Essay

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During the early 1900s, the South was plagued by multiple diseases that would negatively impact its people for years to come. This was in part caused by the South’s climate, which helped nurtured a wide variety of diseases ranging from epidemic diseases, like yellow fever, to debilitating illnesses, like hookworm and pellagra. The disease like environment of the South was not only fostered by the climate, but also by the poverty of its people, which led many to be unable to provide a nourished diet for their families. Northerners already viewed the South as an underdeveloped and sickly region at time, so their image of Southerners were only further tarnished by the realization that the people were malnourished and infected with worms. Due to…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Gilded Age, an era of mixed progression, occurred from the 1870s to the early 1900s. The United States had just come out of its Reconstruction period prior to the Gilded Age; a newly established United States was ready to be molded, or rather, “gilded. ”Mark Twain, a famous author, named the era between the 1870s and early 1900s the Gilded Age. Twain gave this era such a name because this time period displayed American civilization to be cheap and flawed at its core. Although the economy was revolutionized, the abysmal conditions of workers, the social exclusion of immigrants, and the corrupt nature of politics proved Twain’s name for the time period to be appropriate.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The physicians at this time were hardly trained or paid. Because doctors had little to no training or knowledge for that matter, treatments such as powdered chalk, mercury ointment, cayenne pepper, and calomel were prescribed daily to children and adults who had cholera. The book states, “Immense dosages were prescribed: quantities of the drug which a generation before had been thought “fit for a horse” were now used routinely for children… Other physicians relied on massive doses of laudanum or bleeding.” (66). Due to the lack of physicians during this time, many fakes or “quakes” were claiming themselves as physicians and charged very high rates.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They were cramped places with few windows, and almost no plumbing or heating. Disease was a large hazard, particularly in the poor communities. With poor sanitation and sewage flowing through the streets and into water supplies, diseases such as typhoid and cholera became epidemics. Sickness spread rapidly through cities from poor to rich alike at an alarming rate.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    People Living In The 1840s

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages

    America, a great and powerful nation consisting of all of the tremendous people and groups that make it what it is today. Of course the main perspective when talking about America is its history. Even though our nation is still young, there has been much adversity. Including, the great depression, economic issues, slavery. Throughout all of the pain and all of the suffering we are still here to say that we fight hard and we defy all expectations.…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In general, there is a huge gap between the quality care among classes. In the case of the poor, their poverty constrains them to inadequate health care, and as a result are more likely to become sicker. With a similar idea when the poor are sick, seeking medical attention only produces more poverty, it is the high medical bills that keep those at the bottom at the bottom like in the case for Robert Banes. Mr. Banes due to his low-paying, temporary jobs, had no access to medical insurance, and as a result his health suffered for not seeking help on time. Nonetheless, it was his poverty that constrained him from seeking care, and as a result his kidneys suffered the consequences.…

    • 1706 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the article “Telling ‘Spatial Stories’: Urban Space and Bourgeois Identity in Early Nineteenth-Century Paris” (Journal of Modern History, 2003), Victoria E. Thompson explores how the ideologies of the middle class, expressed through literature, had a significant impact on the organization of society, and the physicality of landscape in Paris surrounding the July Revolution of 1830. During this time, social class and landscape were under construction, and as a result, the formation of the new large middle class was in need of an identity and took advantage of their presence and power of the urban landscape to help differentiate themselves among the wealthy and poor. Spatial stories, fictional narrative accounts of the everyday occurrences between the social classes in specific urban locations, influenced the middle class through the…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the New York Times Bestseller, Survival of the Sickest, the author Dr. Sharon Moalem makes many claims in regards to disease and their connections to historical events or causes. Although some of his claims appear to logically connect, others don’t. For example, Dr. Moalem discusses the links between the presence of sickle cell anemia in individuals living near the Mediterranean Sea and their ability to protect themselves from malaria due to this trait. He also speaks of the connection between weather and diabetes. These are claims that can be supported by further evidence.…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Attack on Pearl Harbor, also known as The Battle of Pearl Harbor occurred on December 7, 1941. This was a preventative action taken by Japan in order to stop the United States from interfering with the plans that the Empire of Japan had against the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and the United States as well. The following day, December 8, was when the United States declared war. The events leading up to this war made major impacts on the lives of Japanese Americans. Relocation as well as the incarceration of people with any trace of Japanese ancestry, also referred to as “Nikkei” by many Japanese American organizations in reference to second generation Japanese Americans and “Issei” for those of which were first generation Japanese Americans,…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Black Death was an important moment in human history, as it showed how a poorly understood disease could spread rapidly through an unprepared populace. The Black Death made a great impact on the people of that time, including the fall of the economy. The origins of the Black Death have been unknown until recent years. Gene sequencing has determined that the plague emerged in China more than 2,600 years ago.…

    • 2371 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During the 1700s, in the Colonial period, the practice of medicine was primitive, as was the healthcare provided to the early settlers. During this time “heroic medicine” was practiced. Aggressive treatments such as bleeding, purging, and blistering occupied a central place in therapeutics. Different philosophies (Western medicine and Native American medicine) were making it difficult for doctors to command the authority they desired. It was very easy to become a doctor during this period, anyone could claim to be a doctor.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Epidemiology Study

    • 1021 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Infectious disease have been around for many years. They impact many species, including humans. The study of how the disease spread is epidemiology (1). Epidemiology looks at the way a disease spread across a group of people. It looks at the changes in disease patterns (1).…

    • 1021 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays