The Cheater Theory: Alternative Reproductive Theories

Decent Essays
The “Cheater Theory”, created by Mealey, argues that males are able to gain “alternative reproductive strategies (Criminological Theory, pg 381) that allows them to pass their genes onto their offspring. Some males may inherit this trait while others gain it from prior experiences. Males who have this adaptation are believed to be sexually active at extreme levels with disregard to the care of their sexual partner and offspring. The cheater theory can be used to explain rape and other sexual crimes. The cheater theory attempts to build an evolutionary theory in hopes of understanding the origin of criminal behavior.

The “adaption theory” argues that criminal behavior can be justified by a hostile environment or extreme experiences. Unlike

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Over the course of five years, the Jodi Arias capital murder case and trial captivated a country. The salacious nature of the case, the relationship between the victim and the perpetrator, simultaneously mesmerized and repulsed the public, and attracted intense media coverage. The details of the actual crime are grisly; the physical evidence and crime scene photos make several facts perfectly clear; this murder was intense, brutal, and vicious. The level of violence in the commission of the crime was mercilessly cruel and excessive.…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Research Paper Rough Draft There are many biological theories in criminology that attempt to explain behaviors that contrast with society’s expectations; these theories are within a paradigm known as positivism. The theory of positivism, asserting that criminal behavior is beyond ones’ control, can be used to explain why that individual committed the crime, as opposed to the crime being due to a rational choice made. The brains of violent offenders are different from other individuals in structure and in function. This part of the brain controls “deeper and more primitive subconical structures […] which are thought to give rise aggressive feelings.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In “Sex Crimes I: Rape and Sexual Assault”, the author, Laurence Miller, discusses rape as a product of nurture. He argues that rape is mainly caused by societal and cultural upbringing. On the other side, Randy Thornhill and Craig T. Palmer, authors of “Why Men Rape”, argue that nature is the main cause of rape. They believe that rape is an evolutionary adaptation. Although both “Sex Crimes I: Rape and Sexual Assault” and “Why Men Rape” have similar views discussing high rape rates, the articles differ vastly in determining the specific nature or nurture aspects of rape, for example, whether rape is an act of sex or violence.…

    • 1902 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hirschi's Control Theory

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Through childhood and adolescence, society teaches and pressures citizens to conform to certain expectations to allow for a peaceful and flourishing society, and the vast majority of people give in and see the logical reasoning behind these expectations. However, some citizens, such as Justin Bourque of Moncton, New Brunsick, do not. Some examples of social deviance include illegal substance abuse, driving under the influence, or in the case of Bourque, three counts of first degree murder. When criminologists look at criminals, they want to understand why, because when they learn why, they can potentially stop crime. This research has led to the development of many theories that each attempt to explain why crime is committed, including Hirschi’s…

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Specifically, to the book “Code of the Street”, it is the examination of learning criminal engagement based on the interaction with the poor environment which shapes one’s actions. In other words, this particular theory approaches to answer the Who, What, When, Where, and Why questions in relation to crimes being committed because of a person's environment. Behaviorism plays the role of an environmental factor influencing behavior (McLeod, 2007). To explain, we all learn behaviors or bad habits from our surroundings such as, where we resin. As a result, we observe these behaviors whether they are good or bad and we as people acquire them through conditioning and based on what we have observed and learned we create a stimulus-response.…

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Child abuse and neglect, excessive physical punishment, negative relations among friends and negative school events can be the stimulation needed for prompting deviant behaviors. The general strain theory encompasses the belief that experiences and strains among the individuals life are why certain individuals become criminals. With this theory, criminals are not born but made. With the strain triggers, the general strain theory has been expanded to when criminal behavior will likely result from. Strains that are more likely to result in crime can be seen unjust which provokes anger, in high magnitude which generate more anger since one’s ability to cope in a nonviolent way is unsettled, associated in low social control formed from the labor market, and creation of pressure or incentive to engage in criminal coping (Riedel, Welsh, 2016).…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Realism In Crime

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Studying crime is an interesting topic because there are so many theories surrounding why people commit crimes. Although there are several theories pertaining to crime, there are few that stand out when exploring criminal activities. Theories such as strain theory or differential association theory are based around a persons surroundings, that those surroundings are what causes them to commit crimes. Although these theories make extremely good arguments, they suggest that others are to blame for criminal activities and not the person who commits the crime. Realism however, looks at the individual who committed the crime as the person at fault.…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The criminal behavior is learned in interaction with other persons with communication and the main part of the learning of criminal behavior occurs within personal groups. When criminal behavior is learned, the learning includes (1) the techniques of committing the crime, which are sometimes very simple, and (2) the specific direction of motives, drives, rationalizations, and attitudes. Differential association theory is one of the social learning theories that attempt to explain deviance and crime. (Sutherland & Cressey, 137)…

    • 1958 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This incident made Mark feel as if he had no control or say in the situation unless he wanted to face the punishments of his superiors. This feeling can lead to ex-offenders having difficulties reintegrating into society such as having “difficulty in accessing the self-motivation required for free world life” or the feeling that they do not have any control of their life, especially for someone like them who is looked upon by society (Chesla & Marlow, 2009). As an inmate resides within correctional facility walls, aggression is prone to develop in order to adapt to prison life. Mathew, a 44 year old African American became an aggressor because that was his only way to be respected by others in the facility.…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social learning theory is considered one of the strongest theories by criminologists because it talks about how the people and the environment influences delinquency. However, the social learning theory is not perfect, it has one weakness. The social learning theory assumes that “everyone has the same capacity for learning and ability to respond with their future behavior to the consequences of their past behavior” (Frailing, Harper, 110). Not everyone learns from their past behavior which is why there is a famous saying, “history repeats itself”.…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Outward environmental sociological factors and inward hereditary psychological factors have many similarities and differences. The environment and social circles influence criminal behavior as it creates opportunities for such behavior to be learned. There are two theories that can help elaborate on the fusion of environmental and sociological factors causing criminal behavior. Differential association theory is the belief that criminal behavior is learned through communication with others (Schram, 2017). During this process, values, attitudes and norms are internalized and maintain within a group.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    (Walsh & Hemmens, 2014). This quote describes the ways in which people can experience the same situation, such as the “teen arrest” quote stated previously, but the consequences (reward or punishment) will have a different impact on the person. The impact of the consequences (reward or punishment) will mold the individual into performing “conforming” or “deviant” behaviors. The theories are similar in the ways they attempt to explain deviant and/or criminal behaviors in a way that contradicts psychology or biology as the only explanations of criminal behaviors. Sutherland’s ability to eliminate psychology from his theory of Differential Association created a way of explaining and theorizing criminal behaviors as a more understandable concept.…

    • 1706 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The degree of influence one receives from messages favoring deviant behavior varies by intensity, priority, frequency, and duration proposing that through interaction with others, individuals learn the values, attitudes, techniques, and motives for criminal behavior” (enotes 2015). This theory focuses on how individuals learn to become criminals, but it does not concern itself with why they become criminals. The theory predicts that “an individual will choose the criminal path when the balance of definitions for law-breaking exceeds those for law-abiding. This will be reinforced if social association provides active people in the person 's life. The earlier in life an individual comes under the influence high status people within a group, the more likely the individual is to follow in their footsteps.…

    • 1721 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The theory explains that criminal behavior is learned through interaction with those in the community. The theory further explains that learning of delinquent behavior occurs within familiar personal clusters. Criminal behavior is motivated by the definition of the favorability of legal codes. The more favorable the legal system definition is to a person the more likely they are to engage in crime. Differential association varies in duration, frequency, intensity, and priority, and the pace is reliant on the group.…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Similarly, strain theory states that “a disjuncture between socially and subculturally sanctioned means and goals [are] the cause of criminal behavior” (Schmalleger, 2012). It is clear just by their definitions that these two theories focus on a discrepancy between what is realistic and what is dreamed of being accomplished. It is this difference between feasible goals and expectations and what is expected or possible in a given ecological environment that breeds crime, according to these theories. Also similarly, both of these theories focus on adaptive behavior in response to environmental conditions which are less than ideal. In strain theory, this adaptation is attempting to meet goals which are mutual amongst peers but by different means, whereas in culture conflict theory, this adaptation is seen when one feels the need to meet societal expectations which may differ from that individual’s plan.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays