The Challenges Of The Epic In Shakespeare's The Epic Of Gilgamesh

Improved Essays
“Epic poetry is one of the oldest literary traditions of human civilization, existing since the ancient Mesopotamian era and continuously produced through modern times. These poems generally contain tales of historic or cultural significance and often follow the adventures of a hero or group of heroes,” (www.wisegeek.org). Epics must include supernatural forces, an impossible deed for a superhuman, vast settings and an unbelievable hero. The ancient epic titled, “The Epic of Gilgamesh,” takes the world on a spectacular quest for immortality. Gilgamesh, the protagonist, craves for his own immortality, when he witnesses a dear friend’s death. Dying a slow death, Enkidu, Gilgamesh’s friend, dreams of the dark and brutal afterlife that awaits everyone …show more content…
Siduri, a woman of the vine, tells Gilgamesh’s closed ears how to live life. The woman of vines calmly explains, “’As for you, Gilgamesh, fill your belly with good things, day and night, night and day, dance and be merry, feast and rejoice,’” (The Epic of Gilgamesh, 17). The lesson Siduri gives, stop obsessing over the impossible and live your life to the fullest. Also, Utnapishtim tries and succeeds in the end to give Gilgamesh the same advice. Utnapishtim explains the lesson like this, “’Do we build a house to stand forever, does the flood time of rivers endure? … Life and death they do not disclosen,’” (The Epic of Gilgamesh, 19). The lesson Gilgamesh learns, shows how he fulfills his quest following the necessities of an epic. Neither Siduri nor Utnapishtim successfully put the lesson in Gilgamesh’s thick skull at first. Finely, Gilgamesh realizes that both were right about his obsession and how he should live his …show more content…
Gilgamesh mourns for days after his brother, Enkidu dies and so Gilgamesh acts the way the wild Enkidu once acted. One sees this act of suffering when Gilgamesh whines to Utnapishtim, “’I ate their flesh and I wore their skin,’” (The Epic of Gilgamesh, 19). At this point in the quest, Utnapishtim asked why Gilgamesh looks like an animal. The reader can conclude that Gilgamesh slowly adapted to Enkidu’s looks and style because he mourns for a great number of days. Also, he must tread through an extremely long, dark path for 12 days. Gilgamesh seeks the answer he long for and this search leads him to a dark passage that seems never-ending. From the Epic of Gilgamesh, it states, “When he had gone one league in, the darkness became thick around him, for there was not light, he could see nothing ahead and nothing behind him,” (16). The description of Gilgamesh’s road of trials. Gilgamesh’s road of trials broke him apart but he did end up picking the pieces

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    During the tale of the ancient Mesopotamian epic, Gilgamesh himself experiences conflict both physically and emotionally, illuminating lessons that to this day still are applicable and apparent. Gilgamesh is a king who is described by his people as a tyrant. Although given wisdom, beauty, and courage he is described as “incredibly arrogant,” and possessed “no respect” (Rosenberg, 175). Additionally, he “did whatever he wished even when it hurt others” (Rosenberg, 176). To combat his vanity and egotism, Anu father of the gods, asked the mother goddesses, to create and equally strong and courageous man to fight Gilgamesh.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Epic of Gilgamesh tells the story of a king, Gilgamesh, who is two-thirds god and one-third human. He befriends Enkidu, who is considered a “wild man”. Not so long after they become friends, they go on a quest together. Soon after their quest, Enkidu becomes sick and dies. Gilgamesh was heartbroken over his death, which left him very distraught and emotional.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At a glance, one may assume that The Epic of Gilgamesh and I and Thou have no relation to each other. This can be believed when the plots of the epic and book, respectively, are taken into account. The Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic poem written by ancient, anonymous authors that tells the story of Gilgamesh, the King of Uruk, and how he gradually becomes a noble king through a series of events, with his best friend Enkidu by his side. I and Thou is a book written by Martin Buber in 1923. This book is about how humans find meaningfulness for their lives through relationships with objects and with others.…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Herbert Mason’s translation of Gilgamesh presents a very unique dynamic in the central relationship of the epic between Gilgamesh and Enkidu. Scholars have come to the understanding that that the relationship portrayed in this version is different from that found in earlier translations of the text, but Mason’s portrayal seems to represent the most honest image of the situation. Gilgamesh and Enkidu cannot fully be equals because Gilgamesh is seen first as a god-king and Enkidu is identified as his more human protector. When the reader is introduced to Gilgamesh he has the appearance of being more god than man. “Gilgamesh was the king of Uruk, a city set between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in ancient Babylonia… Gilgamesh was called a god…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Literature can be anything from poetry to an epic to a novel. It dates back thousands upon thousands of years. The “Epic of Gligamesh” and the Book of Job are two of these pieces of literature. These two works are very different, but at the same time they are very similar. A universal theme they both share is the characters have to come to term with and learn about the human condition.…

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The two cultures I chose to compare heroic values for are the ancient stories of Gilgamesh and Beowulf. Although they possess many similar heroic characteristics they also differ greatly. Beowulf is often referred to as the first important work of literature in English, even though it was written in Old English. The world that Beowulf depicts and the heroic code of honor that defines much of the story is a relic of pre–Anglo-Saxon culture. The hero of The Epic of Gilgamesh was an actual historical figure, a king who reigned over the Sumerian city-state of Uruk around 2700 B.C.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A story cannot be spoken of as the product of any individual, but must be treated as the product both of its author and the culture that embraced it. A piece of literature can, therefore, act as an almost living representation of a whole culture’s sense of identity. By analyzing the major themes in several pieces of literature, from ancient epics to those more modern, I will herein demonstrate a gradual change in human identity. I will present aspects of famous epics that show how the individual man has gradually superseded the community as the focal point of epic literature. These aspects are, namely, a humanization of the hero, and a shift in the hero’s benefactors.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Epic of Gilgamesh, the main character, Gilgamesh who is the king of Uruk oppresses his people thus forcing them to pray to the god, Anu, for help. Anu replies by sending a wild man named Enkidu and sending him to control Gilgamesh’s cruel ways. Once Enkidu arrived, he tries to…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Psychological triggers and their role in self-discovery as examined in The Epic of Gilgamesh Epics are most often characterized by a flawed hero’s journey or quest to fulfill a fleshly desire, but instead, fulfills the hero’s need for wisdom. Likewise, The Epic of Gilgamesh can be characterized by Gilgamesh’s self-realization of humanity and mortality, discovered by both Gilgamesh and the reader through his quests for fame and immortality. He embarks on two separate journeys. The first journey, the slaying of Humbaba for eternal fame, is the first step of his transformation from a divine and selfish ruler to a very much humbled and wise human one, setting off a series of events that lead him to his second journey, a quest for immortality,…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Journey of Gilgamesh The oldest piece of literature in the world today has transcended time. The main character of Gilgamesh reflects a journey that we must all make in life, learning we will not live forever. This lesson transforms Gilgamesh from a tyrannical leader to a humble king. Gilgamesh undergoes this transformation through a hero's journey.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Take-home test: The epic of Gilgamesh In today’s society, many issues and actions have influenced and modified our present world in which we currently live in. Those things have helped us to develop and understand many different characteristics of this world. The epic of Gilgamesh has guided us to help understand multiple values that exist in this narrative poem such as the inevitability of death and mourning, the role of seduction and the power and dangerous forces of the gods. These lessons and themes not only helped Gilgamesh realize certain things but are relevant to the human world as well.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The fantastic story of The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the world’s oldest known documents to ever have been written down. Its main character is that of a human-like god, named Gilgamesh, who goes on the greatest journey of his life. With help from the gods along the way, he battles and faces many challenges that are new and exhilarating to his normally posh lifestyle. The Historical context of The Epic of Gilgamesh dates all the way back to around 2000 BCE.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gilgamesh's obsession with trying to prevent his own death has taken over his worry and grief over Enkidu's…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    At this point Gilgamesh recognizes and sinks in the idea that one day he will die, however he wants to avoid that and become immortal just like all the other gods that watch over him and the city of Uruk, Gilgamesh’s people. The death of Enkidu was no peaceful death at all. As stated on page 153 in the text, “O Enkidu, what is this sleep that has seized you, that has darkened your face and stopped your breath?” This quote symbolizes the death of Enkidu being slow and painful. Gilgamesh thinks to himself that he is just like enkidu, only much stronger.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The fear of death and the search for immortality is a culturally universal theme. The dogma encompassing immortality surpasses the barriers of time and multitudes of cultures; even being able to be applied to present-day life. The theme of immortality appears in stories from ancient texts, such as The Epic of Gilgamesh, written by the ancient Sumerians around 600 B.C., and Homer’s Odysseus, to present day literature in the twenty first century. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh, composed of two-thirds god and one-third human, allows his mortal side to all at once diminish his pride and his power after the death of Enkidu. The death reawakens his own fear of mortality and jumpstarts the demi-god into a journey for the cure.…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays