Pearl Harbor Research Paper

Improved Essays
The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor seemed like a random act of aggression on an unsuspecting nation that had no reason to suffer, however, what if this was not the entire truth? During the mid to later parts of the 1930 's America, along with Britain, China, and the Dutch, put major trade sanctions on the Japanese Empire called the "ABCD Line" which refers to the nations involved. These sanctions specifically froze Japanese Steel, Oil, and Rubber imports. The Japanese media and propagandists quickly stated that western powers were meddling in Japanese affairs to bring about an economic collapse and regime change. The Japanese military quickly began to use this as a casus belli for their justification for attacking pearl harbor.
Japan began its militaristic policies during the Second Sino-Japanese war, which started in 1937. The subjugation of China by western powers all throughout the early 19th century and late 20th century left a power vacuum in the far east. Japan saw this as an opportunity to claim Manchuria from china, and to use its vast coal and iron deposits to become self-sufficient in its steel production. However,
…show more content…
So, to strike back at the American involvement in sanctions on Japan, and to possibly keep America from challenging Japan, a decision to attack Pearl Harbor was reached. The day was set, and on December 7, 1941, at 7:48 Japanese aircraft pummeled the navy installation at Pearl Harbor, sinking 12 ships and killing nearly 2400 sailors and civilians. It seemed like such an uncalled for attack by an aggressive nation, but really it was a last ditch effort to force the American government into trade negotiations that would be fair, or even favor the Japanese. This was a huge miscalculation, however, and soon Japan had a war with the United

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Causes Of Pearl Harbor Dbq

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The attack on Pearl Harbor could not have been been prevented. Through the years of 1939-1945, there was an outbreak of Germany wanting to conquer every nation, this was runned by Hitler and his Nazi Party. Countries soon followed and another World War was starting. Meanwhile in America, there was a depression that was across the nation. This was caused by a stock market crash, banks failed, business failed and people were left hungry. Franklin D. Roosevelt tried to bring America back on its feet. He moved the naval and air force from California to Hawaii, specially Pearl Harbor. On the morning of Sunday, December 7, 1941 Japan launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor. This led to about 2,000 deaths in total. The attack on Pearl Harbor could…

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pearl Harbor Dbq Analysis

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The attack by the Japanese Imperial Navy on the US Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii prompted the United States to join World War II and completely destroyed the already tenuous relationship between Japan and the United States. The attack on Pearl Harbor was caused by the failing relationship that came to fruition during the Second Sino-Japanese War. The only possible defense for the Japanese attack comes from a fervent Japanese imperialist. The Pearl Harbor attack on December 7th, 1941 was uncalled for and was not beneficial to Japan, so there is no reason the attack was justified.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The primary reason behind this incident is that Japan wants to prevent the U.S. from entering the World War II by destroying its Pacific fleet. Japan attacked Pearl Harbor with over 100 fighter planes, they destroyed nearly 20 American Naval Vessels and over 300 airplanes in a disastrous two hour bombing. Moreover, during this attack, more than 2,000 American soldiers died, and another 1,000 were also wounded. Consequently, the first impact of this attack is that Pearl Harbor got severely damaged and all of U.S.A’s Pacific fleet was destroyed. The second effect was that the people who lived on this island lost their homes, lives, and their jobs. Lastly, the U.S. was not ready for a war because of its destroyed fleet. The Bombing of Pearl Harbor also affected the world by provoking the U.S to join WW2!!! The U.S which was already annoyed with the Axis Powers, joined the Allies, and fought hard, and lost some battles, nevertheless The Allies…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Dbq Pearl Harbor Essay

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages

    However, America was watchful of Japanese aggression and slowly withdrew themselves from trade with Japan. After Japan formally joined the axis alliance, it was clear that American sympathy lay with the allies. Japan needed a permanent alternative (source B). They needed a mechanism (source B). They found that mechanism in the attack on Pearl Harbour. The attack was planned in the hopes too buy them the time and space needed to invade South-East Asia, without too much interference from America, it did. The Japanese also thought that after the devastation of the assault, America would sue for peace, they did…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Schweikart and Allen described U.S participation in World War II as reluctant, but once engaged in fighting, they became a powerful force. Zinn agreed, but also felt as though there were selfish, imperial intentions. Though described as warring with Hitler as a last resort, Roosevelt felt as though the United States’ interests and security were threatened, and therefore they entered the war. On December 7, 1941 the infamous bombing of Pearl Harbor occurred, shocking the secure, powerful nation of the United States. These historians described the motives behind this attack as Japan’s own imperialist intentions. Japan wanted to expand their empire eastward, therefore they attacked the allied powers of Malaysia, the Philippines,…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    If any American is asked what comes to mind when the date December 7, 1971 coms up, the first and only thing that comes to mind is the attack on Pearl Harbor. America will never forget this event. On the this Sunday morning 361 planes launched from six Japanese aircraft carriers and delivered a surprise attack on America’s naval base in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Arguily the most memorable day in US’s history. Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and within hours America was deeply involved in WW1, both in the Pacific against Japan and in Europe against Japan’s ally, Germany. The world would never be the same (BGE). This brings many Americans to ask themselves, why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor? Japan attacked Pearl Harbor due…

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Pearl Harbor

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages

    With 2500 dead and over 1000 wounded, was the two hour attack on Pearl Harbour a tragic misfortune, or a meticulously planned excuse for the United States to declare war on Japan. Many documents seem to suggest that president Roosevelt knew about the imminent attack on Pearl Harbour and even welcomed it as an excuse to declare war on Japan. Should these theories be taken seriously, or are they merely the ravings of paranoid citizens? Although some information available may lead people to think otherwise, I doubt that Roosevelt was aware of Japan’s schemes.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The reason why Japan attack Pearl Harbor is because U.S. stop trading oil. In document C, in 1939 U.S. begins to embargo aircrafts, and parts aircrafts parts to Japan. In 1941 US embargo oil shipments to Japan. This was a big deal because 80% of Japan oil came from the US. The next reason Japan might have attack the US, because US was trying to control Japan. In document E, Japan is trying to take China…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Pearl Harbor Attack Essay

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages

    From overnight united Americans against Japan and probably made possible the position of unconditional surrender taken by Allied Forces. Relations between the United States and Japan had deteriorated rapidly during the last time. When Roosevelt imposed an embargo on exports to Japan of critical materials, the worst was expected. To the extent that the embargo became tougher, the Japanese had desperate more, feeling his rightful place in the world was in judge. why some historians believe that the attack on Pearl Harbor condemned the Empire of Japan the defeat since woke up to the sleeping giant because, regardless of the fuel tanks or shipyards have been destroyed, or that the carriers had been surprised in port and sunk, the industrial capacity of the United States, a once mobilized, he was able to provide lots of resources on stages both the Pacific and the Atlantic. The perception of the treacherous nature of the attack on Pearl Harbor also woke up fears of sabotage or espionage about the Americans of Japanese ancestry and was a factor in the subsequent confinement of the Japanese in the United…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    On December 7, 1941, Japanese fighter planes flew over Honolulu, Hawaii and bombed the American naval base. It succeeded in demolishing hundreds of airplanes and a couple of America 's large battleships in just two hours. The sudden strike allowed no preparation, assassinating approximately 2,403 people and injuring 1,143. Most Americans asked about the justification of this attack would claim that it was uncalled for and the Americans were bombed while doing nothing and minding their own business. Others have challenged this idea and researched the possible causes and wondered, “What exactly was the causation of the Attack on Pearl Harbour?” Although not many of the American citizens know, Industrialization and America’s…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour of 1941 served as a turning point for the Americans’ involvement in the Second World War. The outlook for the war changed because the United States was abruptly awoken from its neutral standpoint; it resulted in a rise of anti-Japanese sentiment across the country; and provided some of the motivation behind the attack on Hiroshima a few years later. Up until the day of the surprise attack, the United States had taken position as a neutral nation in regards to the war, but after the attack, which resulted in over 3,000 deaths, the country could no longer maintain this stance.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Pacific War was between the Japanese and Allies that lasted for three years resulting in the surrender of Japan. On December 7, 1941, Japan launched a surprise attack on the United States. Hundreds of Japanese fighter planes attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. The attack injured over 1,000 Americans that resulted in over 2,000 American casualties. Japan also invaded Thailand and British possessions. This was a turning point in World War II and Japan’s defeat was inevitable. The United States were far more superior in all aspects. However, Japan waged war with the United States in 1941 because of the heavy influence of Westerners, which lead to an adoption of a political culture of ultranationalism, militarism, and imperialism dating back to the Meiji Restoration. Japanese like various East Asian countries adopted a foreign isolationist policy but the United States arrived at the Uraga Bay in 1953 near the shogunal capital and demanded that Japan opened for navigation and trade. The Shogunate defenseless agreed and this signified the reversal of the long-established shogunate policy of excluding foreigners. This marked an end to the isolationist foreign policy and Japan began to modernize due to the Meiji Restoration.…

    • 1844 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Was Japan’s attack successful? Was the U.S. ready for the attack? Did the U.S. strike back? Japan was scared of the U.S.’s Pacific Fleet that might stop the Japanese invasions. The U.S. stopped sending some oil to Japan and that hurt Japan very badly. The U.S. was against many actions that Japan had done. Pearl Harbor was a place where the U.S. suffered many casualties, wasn’t a smart place for Japan to attack, and where Japan suffered many repercussions.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Such can be attributed to three factors: Japans alliance to Hitler’s Germany and Mussolini’s Italy through the Tripartite Pact; Japan’s desire for economic control among Southeast Asia and; Japan’s refusal to leave mainland China. Revisionist historian Charles A. Beard reasoned that Roosevelt had intentionally forced Japan into a position where it had little choice but to attack.4 However, a variety of other factors had contributed to the Japanese decision to bomb Pearl Harbor and sole blame cannot be placed on the foreign policies of the United States. Historian Gordon W. Prange dismissed revisionist arguments, maintaining that President Roosevelt did not deliberately maneuver the nation into the war by permitting the Japanese to attack5. Japan did have the option to agree to Washington’s demands, although this option was obviously must less desirable. Jonathan Utley similarly contends; “No one during the fall of 1941 wanted war with Japan... Roosevelt could see nothing to be gained by a war with Japan. Hawks such as Acheson, [Interior Secretary Harold] Ickes, and [Treasury Secretary Henry] Morgenthau argued that their strong policies would avoid war, not provoke one.” 6 British foreign policies contributed in a significantly lesser way to the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Britain had three major concerns with Japan. Firstly, any Japanese expansion to the south would jeopardize British colonial territory. Secondly, Japan’s emergence as…

    • 1812 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Even though America had lent out money to Britain, they didn’t see an attack that was coming close to their home shores. Pearl Harbor was about the Japanese rising military and the incident at Marco Polo. Once America received an apology from the Japanese for the mess at Nanjing, the Japanese went on to sign agreements with the Soviets and the…

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays