Theme Of The Poison Tree And The Cask Of Amontillado

Improved Essays
Payback, revenge, karma; call it what you will, but it all has to do with the idea of retribution. Revenge, the conventional name, is typically an idea that accosts itself when an individual offends another, leading to ill feelings. In the short story, “The Cask of Amontillado,” and the poem, “A Poison Tree,” by Edgar Allan Poe and William Blake, both protagonists host feelings of revenge, but only see one side of it; however, the reader can see the explicit side effects of it. The major external conflicts between Montresor and Fortunato and the narrator and their friend develop the theme, “revenge affects the perpetrator as much as the perpetrated,” because both conflicts develop a harmful and unhealthy obsession. To begin with, Montresor’s …show more content…
For instance, one does not expect his quarry to laugh, but the main character of “The Cask of Amontillado” was indeed tantalized in this way. While finishing up his “affair” in the catacombs, suddenly, “there came from out the niche a low laugh that erected the hairs upon my head,”(6). In this scene, it seems as though the tables turn for a moment. Obviously, Fortunato is impacted by the events because he is dying, but Montresor may as well be dead due to the mental effects it has on him. Also, hearing his victim laugh at him can cause him to be insecure about himself and his devious plans. Furthermore, Montresor excuses his leave by claiming he felt ill. “My heart grew sick--on account of the dampness of the catacombs,”(7). Here it appears that Montresor is formulating excuses for his fear and paranoia. He begins to say his heart grew sick, then quickly explains that it is due to the cold catacombs. It is rather suspicious because later he also mentions he has not touched the remains in decades; it may be because he is fearful of that area, now. Montresor never realized that cutting Fortunato’s life short would give him lifelong side …show more content…
In order to keep his rage burning, the narrator in “A Poison Tree” purposely feeds it. He, “watered it in fears/Night and morning with my tears/And I sunned it with many smiles/And with soft deceitful wiles,”(5-8). The narrator has basically become the servant to a higher more malevolent power in exchange for power. They voluntarily allowed the idea of revenge to feed off his energies and eventually deteriorate him physically and mentally. Similarly, Montresor’s resolution for the tale is that he has not touched the remains of the noble Fortunato for quite some time. He confesses that, “For the half of a century no mortal has disturbed them. In pace requiescate,”(7). The fact that Montresor was able to recall these events from 50 years ago proves that his obsession with revenge was not something he would forget. He has remembered that night because it affected his condition of life from then on. It is inferred that revenge became an addiction for Montresor and the narrator, and they are now experiencing the withdrawal

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    It is a fine evening during the carnival season in Italy; Fortunato is very intoxicated which is perfect for Montresor’s plan to reel him into the catacombs, which is where Fortunato will end his life. Montresor must have been planning his murder for a long time since he set up a thoroughly detailed plan. All the unpleasant things Fortunato did to Montresor would lead up to this moment where Montresor and Fortunato’s “friendship” is torn apart. Montresor buries Fortunato alive, for all good things may come to an end! “In pace requiescat!”…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both the short story “The Possibility of Evil” (1965), written by Shirley Jackson, and the short story “The Cask of Amontillado” (1846), written by Edgar Allan Poe, explore the themes of revenge by using a variety of techniques. “The Possibility of Evil” tells the story of an elderly woman manipulating the the town to be the perfect town she wanted, and when when one of the townspeople find out what she had been doing, they cut up her number one prize possession; her roses. “The Cask of Amontillado” also conveys a similar theme, telling the story of a man that had enough of “his friend” teasing him, so he commits first degree murder by getting his friend drunk and luring him to his chamber and locking him in there until his death. Both narratives…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Like many of Edgar Allan Poe's reads “The Cask of Amontillado” can easily exceed many reader’s idea of an eerie tale. This piece, told through the eyes of someone set on murdering another man who considers the distraught individual a friend of his, really provokes tension, suspense and mystery. These engendered feelings are created by Poe’s use of literary elements such as imagery, foreshadowing and the story’s setting. Although there are countless other causes for the mystery, tension and suspense, the three elements mentioned previously are some of the most pronounced.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vengeance is a mentally damaging emotion that can cause one to do actions that they wouldn’t normally execute. There were several major conflicts in the short story, “The Cask of Amontillado,” that helped lead the the change of mind of the characters. All of the circumstances, helped change the characters attitudes towards each other and the major conflicts involved in the story, such as; Montresor dehumanizing his enemy, Fortunato not being able to be naive, and the reader realizing the intensity of the situations involved. Poe describes a change in Montresor, a dynamic character’s attitude, toward Fortunato, where in the beginning of the short story, “The Cask of Amontillado”, Montresor thought of Fortunato as a living thing but near the…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Verbal irony plays an important role in showing Montresor’s hypocrisy. One example of verbal irony can be seen in Fortunato’s when Montresor first sees Fortunato at the carnival and says, “ My dear Fortunato, you are luckily met.” This statement is a type of verbal irony because Fortunato is not actually luckily met by Montresor, whose intentions are to murder Fortunato. He also speaks to Fortunato believe that he cares about his life. This is shown in…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Montresor does not consider himself a despicable man as he notes “You, who so well know the nature of my soul” (Poe, para. 1). However, because his patience has already run thin he can’t bear the abuse anymore. The following lines illustrate this idea, “The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge” (Poe, para. 1). It seems to me that Montresor is a good man who has been enduring the abuse of Fortunato for an extensive time. After reaching his limit, Montresor believes that he is entitled to carry out revenge without facing punishment since he has the worthy purpose of restoring fairness.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Poe’s story The Cask of Amontillado is among his most popular. The Cask of Amontillado is a chilling tale of revenge told as a deathbed confession. Many reviewers single out Poe’s literature work as coming right from his intuitive, pointing out not only how prudently he selected his phrases, words, and arguments but also the events that inspired the story. Poe did purposefully use his story as a form of self-therapy consequently illuminating at least some aspects of his life. An outstanding feature of Poe’s life was his perpetual fight with alcohol, an issue that surfaced in his literature works in numerous ways.…

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Jacoby)” Montresor manipulated Fortunato into thinking he was a friend of his and continued to go to great lengths to fulfill his deceitful plans of vengeance. Montresor is a very intriguing character who seems to have multiple personas throughout the short story. At first Montresor convinces the reader that he has the right to punish Fortunato for his wrong doing, but when Montresor lacks to explain exact details of these “injuries” it becomes clear to the reader that Montresor is an extremely unstable narrator, who just doesn’t seem to have a sense of reason or forgiveness. Montresor verbally, physically, and mentally tortured Fortunato with his lack of rational behavior that exempted him of all logical reasoning and justification of the dispute and miscommunication between the two characters. The outcome of Montresors revenge was extremely daunting; he exposed himself to be a very deceitful and a demented…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the two are walking deeper into the catacombs, Fortunato begins to cough, prompting Montresor to tell him “Come, we will go back; your health is precious.” (167) Montresor knows very well that Fortunato will not agree to turn around and goes on to say “You are rich, respected, admired, beloved; you are happy, as once I was. You are a man to be missed. For me it is no matter” (167). It is during this time in the catacombs that Montresor reveals his belief that Fortunato’s life is more precious than his own and that he is no longer happy.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Edgar Allen Poe’s short story, “The Cask of Amontillado,” is about vengeful pride and hateful revenge. It is a tale of how the main character, Montresor, having been insulted numerous times, plots to murder his friend, Fortunato. The hierarchy of conflict between the two men are the insults, then the issue of Montresor murdering an upper-classmen like himself, and lastly, the faint hint of sympathy by Montresor when he hears Fortunato’s pleas for pity. The theme of the story is pride, and it is Montresor’s vengeful pride that produces revenge in his soul. This essay will analyze the relation of the theme of pride and how it produced the trait of revenge, as well as examine how the characteristic of vengeful pride can breed treachery, hypocrisy,…

    • 2053 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Having carried Fortunato in his mind and heart, Montresor feels free at last. When Montresor confesses after fifty years on his deathbed, remorse is not paramount (Confession 57). Although Fortunato thought him and Montresor were friends, its…

    • 2215 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cask Of Amontillado Essay

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In general, Poe uses expressive words and images that fabricates an environment that corresponds to the story’s sinister plot. Poe choice of words compels the necessity of revenge. For example, he states in one of the quotes from "The Cask of Amontillado" saying, "at length I would be avenged" (3) and goes on to say that he will not only "punish, but punish with impunity," (4) which means that he will kill and get away with murder, it shows that Montresor takes this matter quite seriously. Also, when Montresor claims that when a wrong has been committed it remains "unredressed when the avenger fails to make himself felt as such to him who has done him wrong" (5). By making this testimony, Montresor is not only justifying his need for revenge, He is also coming up with a reason to why he cannot forgive…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is mankind’s human nature to be overcome with jealousy to a point where they feel the need for revenge. The Cask of Amontillado, written by Edgar Allan Poe, is a fictional short story where the narrator expresses his thoughts and choices as it leads up to the act of revenge. The narrator, Montresor, leads his “friend,” Fortunato, into the catacombs by tricking him into thinking that there is amontillado, and he buries him alive in the catacombs. Human beings are not born evil, but instead are born good. It is their surroundings and the choices they make that influences and pushes them over to the dark side.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Therefore, both pride and revenge are the circumstances behind Montresor decision to seek revenge against Fortunato, who is a prideful man. Nevertheless, Montresor seeks revenge for the years of insults that Fortunato has made against his family and himself. This act of revenge has followed Montresor for many years. As we see in Edgar Allen…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Poe uses the tone in this way to support the dark emotions of Montresor. This can also be seen when Whatley says, “Montresor’s deviousness and exultation during the process of Fortunato’s annihilation bespeaks of a Frankenstein who thinks he is his own god and can do anything. Under the cover of carnival season, Montresor turns Fortunato’s crypt into a crematorium.” (58). Montresor depicted as an ordinary man even when attempting murder plays a major role in the tone of the short story.…

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays