The Case Of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. And Antigone

Improved Essays
Throughout history, civil disobedience has instigated change and has been a key part of many social reforms. Both Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and the fictional character of Antigone committed acts of civil disobedience to rebel against unjust laws and to stand up for what they believe in. I believe in the case of Martin Luther King Jr. and Antigone, the stakes do justify their actions. Martin Luther King had the entire momentum of the civil rights movement at stake; therefore his actions were justifiable because if he didn’t succeed, much more violence could have ensued and many more lived could have potentially been lost. Antigone had her brother’s and her own afterlife at stake, her acts were justifiable because if she had not succeeded in …show more content…
believe the higher law is more important that man’s law (King 4; Sophocles 38). Their stakes are similar because they both have to do with the elimination of unjust laws. If either of them failed there could have been serious societal retributions, Dr. King could have caused momentum of the civil rights movement to slow, potentially causing more violence and deaths, and Antigone could have caused her brother to never experience an afterlife, which is considered more important to Antigone than this life on earth (Sophocles 38). However, Antigone’s stakes are more internal and personal, while Martin Luther King’s stakes are more societal. If Antigone fails, it’s mainly only those who were involved who are affected, but if Dr. King fails, a whole nation could be affected. They were both fighting for something bigger than themselves though, and they both put everything they had at stake in order to achieve their …show more content…
and Antigone, the stakes do justify their actions. Dr. King put his personal safety and freedom at risk so the momentum of the civil rights movement could keep progressing and other people could live free lives. If he had not succeeded those who were oppressed would not have gotten their chance at a good life and might not have known true freedom, due to the constant scrutiny and injustice they faced by both authority figures and the public. Antigone acts are justifiable because her brother’s afterlife depended on her burying the body. A proper burial and transcendence into the afterlife is a massive part of Greek culture and not receiving a burial is considered one of the worst punishments a person could receive (Sophocles 77-78). If Antigone would have failed, Polyneices would have returned to haunt the earth and would never have found peace or felt that he had achieved any sort of good life. Antigone believed that the law of the gods is more important than any law set by the King (Sophocles 38). Both Dr. Martin Luther King and Antigone were justified in their actions because they were fighting for something that was more important than themselves and they both put everything on the line so they could help others have better

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    According to Thoreau’s statement, Antigone was justified to defy Creon, the unjust leader, because she was defending what she believes in. Creon had begun to be corrupt and she needed to stop him from further destroying their empire. Antigone knew her brother, Polyneices, deserved a proper burial and refused to have Creon tell her otherwise. She makes her point very clear when she is speaking to Ismene about her plan when she says, “Ismene, I am going to bury him… Creon is not strong enough to stand in my way.”…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 1948 the South African government took a turn for the worst. The National Party gained power in South Africa and its all-white government began immediately enforcing policies of racial segregation. They called it apartheid which was a policy that discriminated on grounds of race, violating human rights. Under the apartheid the black population of South Africa were unjustly persecuted. They were segregated to the extent that they were stripped of their citizenship.…

    • 1891 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Antigone and the mexican protest and civil disobedience are all related because they are negative. Antigone and the protest in mexico are examples of civil disobedience because the mexicans are lost, and the parents are wondering where their children are. In Antigone she wants to bury her brother, but she is being disobedient, because it is against the law. One way they are both similar is they both disagree with the government.…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    4) Martin Luther King explained the term of his action called “Civil disobedience”. And it is nothing new. As reference the Bible, he gives the example of the refusal of some Jews to listen the law of Nebuchadnezzar which was unconfirmed to the religious and ethical law. In the same way that some Christians refused to listen to the unjust law to the Roman empire. This civil disobedience leads to the creation of academy freedom a degree due to the civil disobedience of Socrates.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    So many people have practiced civil disobedience; too many to count. Martin Luther King, Jr., Henry David Thoreau, Rosa Parks, Malala Yousafzai, Harriet Tubman, and many others all took a stand in what they thought was right, even though they could have been killed for their actions. In Martin Luther King Jr., “Letter From Birmingham City Jail”, he tells that somebody has to accept the consequence of their actions. Along with Martin Luther King Jr., Henry David Thoreau in “ Civil Disobedience,” he took the punishment for what he went up against because of what he thought was morally right. But what is so amazing about this, is they were selfless through it all; they did it so others could be helped.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In history, civil disobedience has always played a big role when opposing corrupted power; by either changing a system or overthrowing a monarchy. Throughout time, many man and woman have stepped out of the social norms and with it creating the opportunity for a change of future generations. Individuals such as Martin Luther King, civil right activist who fought against segregation, are people that create a change in our society. As he once said “ We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools.” , people like him are the ones that fight to obtain peace and eradicate unnecessary wars.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the great Martin Luther King, Jr. once said “Every man must decide whether he will walk in the light of creative altruism or in the darkness of destructive selfishness.” Martin Luther King, Jr. and Sophocles both had the same idea of selfishness causing destruction Sophocles just wrote a play displaying that idea instead of saying it. In Antigone the famous play written by Sophocles, Antigone and her sister Ismene also Oedipus’s children decide to return to Thebes with the intention of helping their brothers, Eteocles and Polynices to avoid the fate that displays they will kill each other in a battle for the throne of Thebes. But upon her arrival in Thebes, Antigone learns that both of her brothers are dead. Eteocles has been given an…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antigone Case Study

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Despite its ancient origins, Sophocles’ play Antigone provides a case study through which to examine issues of politics, power, sovereignty, and justice. The final of Sophocles’ trilogy “Three Theban Plays,” the first record of Antigone is around 442 BCE, during the height of Athenian democracy. The play centers around Antigone’s decision to disobey her future father-in-law and king, Creon, in order to give her brother Polyneices, who is branded a traitor and is forbade a proper burial. One of Oedipus and Jocasta’s living two children, Antigone flaunts Creon’s laws and gives her brother a proper burial. Antigone expects to be put to death for her crime but instead Creon orders her to be shut in a cave, where she will live out her final days.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Justice In Antigone Analysis

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 2 Works Cited

    Justice was not served; in my eyes cruelty was served. No woman should have been treated the way they were back then. I give Antigone credit for sticking for her beliefs whether the consequence was bad or not. Matthew S. Scantirocco brings up another interesting concept, “if we ask of Antigone the same question she asked of herself, what divine justice have I disobeyed? The answer is none” (190).…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 2 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As a true tragic hero, Antigone does not let society influence her decisions or dictate how she should act and feel. Instead, she decides her course of action by thinking about and acting in accordance with her virtues and values. That is what Antigone views as an essential constituent of leading a good life. As Antigone courageously accepts Creon’s order for her impending death via being imprisoned in a tomb, she says to her sister, “You chose to live. I chose to die” (Antigone 625).…

    • 1983 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He acted out against the state, breaking a state law. Antigone disagreed with the king and thought her brother deserved a proper burial even though he acted out against…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ever since the beginning of our nation, we have found a way to bounce back from our government’s perpetual mistakes. There have been many cases of civil disobedience in which people have stood up to fight for what they believe in - not a physical fight, but a mental one. Peacefully resisting a law benefits and positively impacts a free society. People such as Henry Thoreau and Rosa Parks are common examples of civil disobedience. A modern day example of civil disobedience could be a protest walk against police brutality.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both Antigone and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. engage in civil disobedience in order to further their own interests. However while Antigone engages in civil disobedience on the basis of sacred or divine laws, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. engages in disobedience based on the moral rights of equality. King uses nonviolent protest to achieve his goals, while Antigone outright breaks laws set by king Creon. Also, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. has a big following to his cause with a large group of people who support him, while Antigone is alone in her cause with only her family having similar beliefs to her. Antigone and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. are from very different time periods than each other, which plays a big role in their intentions to disobey unjust laws.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    King is renowned for his role in the Civil Rights Movement of the late twentieth century. He is considered a leader in all respects, organizing, conducting, and advocating protests and demonstrations. He even delivered one of the most profound, and infamous speeches in American history. Though it may not be superficially obvious, Antigone in many respects is similar to Dr. King. She was admired in her society, but also the subject of much scrutiny.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Justice, unfortunately, is not always served. In the case of apartheid, the separation required everyone to carry identification card specifying their race, according to four racial groups – black, white, mixed, and Indian. It was illegal to marry outside your race, and each race had separate public facilities. Using Antigone creates a discussion of morality verse the law. Much like Winston, most people would say that Antigone has every right to bury her brother even though it is against the law.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays