The Brain And Dementia Research Paper

Decent Essays
The area of the brain affected in a dementia patient is called the cortex. The hippocampus in the cortex helps to form new memories. The destruction and death of nerve cells in the hippocampus area cause memory loss, personality changes and problems with carrying out daily activities. Abnormal protein fragments called plaques and tangles accumulate in the brain and kill cells causing transmission of information to be unavailable.

Medications used with dementia patients include four cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine. They help prevent the breakdown of different chemical messengers. Whether to use an inhibitor or memantine is dependent on what stage of dementia. Because each person can respond differently to the treatment option, they

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Mrs Moor Dementia Summary

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The term dementia is commonly used to describe a broad spectrum of neurodegenerative disorders associate with progressive cognitive decline (12). The common symptoms of dementia are “memory loss, mood change, impaired reasoning”, which eventually lead to impairment in regular daily activities (12).…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    What is dementia? Dementia is an illness or disease of the brain that includes memory loss and leads an individual to experience difficulties with thinking, problem solving and language. In the beginning the changes will be small and gradually become severe enough to affect an individual’s daily life.…

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dementia is an umbrella term. By this I mean that it covers many different conditions. Each condition affects the brain and can lead to dementia due to brain de deterioration and loss of function. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome- this is a brain disorder in which not getting enough B1 vitamin will affect your brain function. B1 vitamin is used in the brain to change sugar into energy.…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As a conceptual approach to health care, the biopsychosocial model aims to provide an understanding for how psychological and social factors continually interact with biological influences in disease and illness. Developed by Dr. George Engel, the biopsychosocial model places value of lifestyle and health related behaviours as influences in health and in disease. In comparison to the earlier Biomedical Model, which focused purely on biological factors, Engel believed psychological and social factors had contributions to the cause, prevention and treatment of disease (Lakhan, 2006). In an effort to combine biological, psychological and social factors, the biopsychosocial model can be utilized to create a more comprehensive picture of disease…

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dementia In Brazil

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Dementia has been an issue well-known all around the world. It affects many parts of the world in aspects of economy, families, and the victim themselves. The official definition of dementia is, a chronic or persistent disorder of the mental processes caused by brain disease or injury and marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and impaired reasoning. Dementia can be caused by many things, head injuries, strokes, and brain infections. Anyone can get dementia, for example, a motorcyclist can get dementia from a motor accident.…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disorder Essay Dementia Praecox, which is a Latin based term meaning “out of one’s mind, before one’s time” is described to be a long lasting psychotic disorder (Psychology and Exploration, 476). Dementia Praecox was renamed by a Swiss Psychiatrist known as Eugen Bleuler. Eugen Bleuler had conjoined the terms (schizo-) meaning within the brain, and (phren) meaning among feelings, thoughts, and behavior, creating the term commonly known as Schizophrenia.…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Memantine can be found as an oral tablet, liquid solution, or slow-release oral capsule. In advanced stages of dementia, memantine in combination with other medications is safe and effective. Cholinesterase Inhibitors Like memantine, cholinesterase inhibitors have also shown great results in dementia patients. However, instead of regulating glutamate, cholinesterase inhibitors regulate acetylcholine. Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter, which is found in low levels in dementia patients.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dementia Assessment Paper

    • 2376 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Traditional assessment tools for the diagnosis of dementia are usually not suitable when evaluating individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). In addition, the majority of healthcare providers is not armed with the training and experience needed to care for that population holistically. This paper centers on: the progressive changes that occur with dementia especially for individuals with Down Syndrome (DS); the various types of dementia and a focus on Alzheimer’s disease (AD); assessments specifically for the IDD population; and the importance of creating a support system for the individual their advocates; most importantly the need for an interdisciplinary team to have the necessary tools to provide the right care for this population. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD) formally referred to as Mental Retardation is a condition,…

    • 2376 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dementia Research Paper

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Dementia. A beautiful mind that memories and events are too quickly fading away and forgotten. You start noticing friends and family around start to distance themselves because they don’t have the patience and tolerance to hear the same story or questions several times over, but that’s all they know and remember. The alienation is not only felt by that person ,but the person next to them.…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    I currently work full time at a nursing home as a state-tested nurse aide. My job is to assist people who cannot care for themselves to perform basic care that is required on a daily basis. A few of my job duties include helping residents of this facility with bathing, getting dressed each morning, brushing their teeth, assisting them in eating their meals, and taking them to the restroom,. That is just a small amount of tasks I complete in during an exhausting 12-hour shift. In the medical field, this care is called activities of daily living, or ADL’s for short.…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Providing the Perfect Balance Between Independence and Support with Dementia Care By Charlie Ricker Aug 15, 2012 Dementia is one of the cruelest blows dealt by nature, something that anyone who has ever seen a loved one suffer though it can surely testify to. Dementia is a crushingly progressive disease that can be brought on by a multitude of factors including injury or illness; it can also (in very rare cases) be hereditary. Dementia is a disease that effects about 1% of the population (the majority of which are over the age of 64) of the UK and as such dementia care is an increasingly important sector of the medical industry.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dementia Research Paper

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The cortex, including the hippocampus, is the main area of the brain affected with the decline from dementia. Dementias are caused, basically, by brain cell death. Progressive brain cell death, that happens over time, is what is behind most dementias. Dementia can be caused by a head injury, a stroke, a brain tumor, or other causes. Dementia can also be caused by traumatic brain injury, especially if those injuries were repetitive.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People With Dementia

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Much improvements in healthcare have contributed to people living longer and healthier lives so the proportion of adults reaching old age has been increasing worldwide. A clearly negative effect of aging has resulted in an increase in the number of people with dementia. World Health Organization (WHO) estimated a total number of people with dementia worldwide in 2010 was 35.6 million and projected to nearly double every 20 years, and 115.4 million in 20501 (WHO). Dementia commonly symptoms with memory loss at the initial stage and later often followed by the loss of other cognitive functions such as language and perception (Walker, Salek, Bayer, Walker, & Bayer, 1998).…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Those that have a cognitive impairment are susceptible to abuse due to they are not always able to recognize that what is happening to them is not correct (alz.org, n.d.). There are many different forms of abuse that many happen, which include physical, emotional, neglect, confinement, financial, sexual, willful deprivation, and self-neglect (alz.org, n.d.). Each of the types of abuse have signs and symptoms that may be noticeable to family or others that are not caring for the individual with the cognitive impairment. Each of the different types of abuse has their own signs and may not be prevalent at first, but may be seen over time. Signs of physical abuse, neglect, or mistreatment includes bruise, pressure marks, broken bones, abrasions,…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The part of the brain that has a huge impact on the brain with the elderly with dementia is the cortex. This part of the brain will be affected in many ways with memory loss associated with dementia. The potential causes of cognitive decline are loss of memory, intelligence, language and speech issues. Working in an assisted living home you see many of the elderly with dementia and there is not much you can do for them besides just be there by their side and help them through things. There are some residents that you can work with to try and help their memory come back and then there are others that are to far into the dementia stage that there is no helping with getting the memory back.…

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays